Classic      04/20/2020

Questions for a quiz about WWII elementary school. Presentation on the history of the "Great Patriotic War" quiz game. It will take place in several rounds.

QUIZ

THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR

4TH GRADE

Round 1 "MYSTERIES"

1. There are three old women:

Breathe in and breathe out

Nearby, all people are deaf. (guns)

2. A raven flies, all chained, whoever pecks, that death. (Bullet)

3. Not a bee, not a bumblebee, but buzzing,

The wing is motionless, but it flies. (Airplane)

4. What do wood and a rifle have in common? (Trunk)

5. Doesn't look like a gun

And it burns, God forbid. (Mortar)

6. A turtle is crawling - a steel shirt.

The enemy is in the ravine, the turtle is where the enemy is. (Tank)

7. Flies - barks,

Falls - crumbles. (Projectile)

Round 2 "WARM-UP"

1. One of the first heroes of the Second World War was a fearless pilot who made a "fiery ram". He directed the burning plane to the enemy convoy. It happened on the 5th day of the war. (Gastello)

2. In August 1943 On the Kursk Bulge, the pilot, lieutenant, conducted an air battle unprecedented in the history of aviation - one against 20. He shot down 9 fascist aircraft. (Guard Lieutenant A.K. Gorovets)

3. The immortal feat of the pilot is the basis artwork Soviet writer. Having lost his legs after being wounded, this pilot returned to duty and shot down 11 more enemy aircraft. (A.P. Maresyev)

4. In the battle for the village of Chernushki on February 23, 1943. An ordinary soldier closed the embrasure of an enemy bunker with his body. (A.Matrosov)

5. "Everything should be beautiful in a person: the face, and clothes, and the soul, and thoughts." These Chekhovian words were entered into her notebook by the heroine of the Second World War, a Komsomol partisan. Having fallen into the hands of the Nazis, she remained true to herself and her homeland, she was executed on November 29, 1941. (Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya)

Poem (pre-prepared student)

The winter wind whistled on the slopes.

We lay in the chain of fire.

With us was a member of the Komsomol sailors,

Friend-comrade, private fighter.

Our experienced commander is pale, -

Can't we get through here?

Enemy bunker on the road to victory

Mows Russian chains with fire.

Do not go through the fire of machine guns,

But Matrosov rushed forward,

Straight to the black enemy bunker

A friend-comrade bravely creeps.

Enemy bullets whistle on the slopes,

Full of fierce malice towards the hero,

But the brave guardsman of the Sailors

Climbed up against a concrete wall.

And rushing to attack after another,

At that moment friends heard

That the lead blizzard has ended,

The fire stream stopped.

This is the trembling heart of the living

Our Matrosov closed the machine gun.

Never your private

The Russian people will not forget!

Round 3 "CITIES - HEROES"

Name all the hero cities: Moscow, Leningrad (St. Petersburg), Odessa, Sevastopol, Volgograd (Stalingrad), Kiev, Novorossiysk, Minsk, Kerch, Tula, the hero-fortress Brest, Murmansk, Smolensk.

Round 4 "QUESTION-ANSWER"

1. The first of the military leaders, awarded the highest military order of the USSR - Victory. (G.K. Zhukov)

2. What was the affectionate name of the new secret weapon of our army? ("Katyusha")

3. How many days did the operation to take Berlin last? (16 days, April 16 - May 2, 1945)

4. How many days did the heroic defense of Leningrad last? (about 900 days)

5. How many days did the Great Patriotic War? (1418 days)

7. According to the plan of the Nazi command, the operation "Typhoon" was supposed to end with the capture of which hero city? (Moscow)

8. Name the supreme commander of the Soviet troops in the Great Patriotic War? (I.V. Stalin)

9. In honor of what event in Moscow on August 5, 1943. Was it the first time an artillery salute was fired? (in honor of the troops that liberated Orel and Belgorod)

BATTLE OF KURSK

The Battle of Kursk is one of biggest battles WWII (1941 - 1945), in which the Red Army thwarted the last major offensive of the Nazi troops on the Soviet-German front and finally secured the strategic initiative in their hands. Of all the victories in 1943. This battle was decisive in providing a radical turning point in the course of the Great Patriotic War, which ended with the liberation of the Left-Bank Ukraine and the crushing of the enemy defenses on the Dnieper. The fascist German command was forced to abandon its offensive strategy and go over to the defensive on the entire front.

On the Kursk Bulge, where the most well-equipped and fully equipped most combat-ready divisions were concentrated, Nazi Germany lost about 500 thousand soldiers and officers, 3 thousand guns and mortars, 1500 tanks, more than 3700 combat aircraft. The overall balance of forces and assets on the Soviet-German front changed significantly in favor of the Soviet troops, although the enemy transferred there from Western Europe significant amount of reserves and replenishments.

The defeat at Kursk caused a sharp drop in the morale of the Nazi troops. The shameful failure of the "general offensive" of the Nazis on the Kursk Bulge, for the second time after Stalingrad, shook the entire German military machine to its foundations. The fascist German command was forced to abandon the planned for 1943. invasion of Sweden (Operation Polar Fox) with the aim of capturing and enslaving it.

Successful completion Battle of Kursk contributed to the active actions of the partisans. Striking at the rear of the enemy, they fettered up to 100 thousand soldiers and officers of the enemy. The partisans carried out 1,460 raids on railway lines, disabled over 1,000 steam locomotives, and defeated over 400 military trains.

An important result of the struggle on the Soviet-German front in the Battle of Kursk was the conquest of strategic air supremacy by Soviet aviation.

The victory in the Battle of Kursk and the subsequent exit of Soviet troops to the Dnieper completed a radical turning point in the course of the Great Patriotic War.

Round 5 "CAPTAIN COMPETITION"

(Written on the cards different types weapons. Captains need to choose among them the one that was used during the Great Patriotic War.)

Card #1

  • Onion;
  • Anti-tank weapons;
  • Pistol - machine gun;
  • Nuclear submarine;
  • Crossbow;
  • A gun;
  • T-34;
  • Axe;

Card #2

  • Rogatin;
  • Automatic PPSh;
  • supersonic fighter;
  • Mortar;
  • Saber;
  • Self-propelled gun;
  • tactical missile;
  • Howitzer;

Round 6 "SECRET MISSION"

(Teams are invited to pantomime the text of the encryption.)

Team #1.

"I order to take the" language ", deliver it to the forest to the partisans."

“Wash, shave, pull up. The field kitchen will arrive promptly at 5:00.

Team #2.

“Everyone take up fighting positions in the trenches. Prepare for defense. The Germans are coming!

“Stronger step, keep ranks stricter! The enemy will be destroyed forever!”

Round 7 "TEST" (Order in chronological order)

a) the Battle of Stalingrad;

b) defeat German troops near Moscow;

c) the battle for the Dnieper;

d) Crimean Conference;

e) the defeat of Japanese troops in Manchuria;

f) the Battle of Kursk;

g) Germany's attack on the USSR;

h) the battle for Smolensk;

i) the capture of Berlin;

Answers: g, h, b, a, f, c, d, i, e.

Round 8 "SUPER - QUESTION"

Who is Richard Sorge?

Soviet spy, who reported the exact date of the upcoming Nazi Germany attacks on the Soviet Union, the plans of militaristic Japan and many other valuable information.

Summarizing.


Quiz "The Great Patriotic War"

The goal is to consolidate knowledge about the Great Patriotic War, develop the ability to work in a team, instill in children feelings of gratitude, pride in their grandfathers and great-grandfathers who died in the Great Patriotic War. Completing the tasks of the quiz contributes to the formation of civic identity and a sense of patriotism in children.

PUZZLES

1. There are three old women:

Breathe in and breathe out

Nearby, all people are deaf. (Guns)

2. A raven flies, all chained, whoever pecks, that death. (Bullet)

3. Not a bee, not a bumblebee, but buzzing,

The wing is motionless, but it flies. (Airplane)

4. What is common between a tree and a rifle? (Barrel)

5. Doesn't look like a gun

And it burns, God forbid. (Mortar)

6. A turtle is crawling - a steel shirt.

The enemy is in the ravine, the turtle is where the enemy is. (Tank)

7. Flies - barks,

Falls - crumbles. (Projectile)

WARM-UP.

The one who raises his hand the fastest is the one who answers. The correct answer is 1 point.

1. Why is this war called the Great Patriotic War?

2. What do the colors of the St. George Ribbon mean? (black and orange - mean "smoke and flame" and are a sign of the personal prowess of a soldier on the battlefield).

3. What was the name of the plan german army to take over the USSR?

4. When did the war start? What month, what date? (The war began in the summer of June 22.)

5. How many years did it last? (The war lasted 4 years.)

6. What was the name of our country at that time? (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) .)

7. Which state attacked our country? (Fascist Germany.)

8. For what merits did some cities receive the title of Hero City after the war? (This was the name of the city, whose inhabitants showed courage, courage and courage during the war.)

9. Name the hero cities that you know. (Leningrad (now St. Petersburg), Stalingrad (now Volgograd, Odessa, Sevastopol, Moscow, Brest Fortress(fortress-hero, Novorossiysk, Kerch, Minsk, Tula, Murmansk, Smolensk.)

10. Which city during this war was under blockade for 900 days (almost two and a half years? (Leningrad - now it is called St. Petersburg.)

11. What is the difference between an order and a medal? (the medal is always round or oval, and the order can be of any shape (for example, in the form of a star)

12. Name the famous poster of the Great Patriotic War - a symbol of the mobilization of all forces to defeat the enemy.

13. What was the name of the new secret weapon of our army? ("Katyusha")

MUSICAL COMPETITION.

Answer the question with a line from the song. The correct answer is 3 points.

1. What will we talk about somewhere, someday (“About fires - conflagrations, about friends - comrades”)

2. How many guys are left at the nameless height? (“There were only three of us left out of 18 guys”)

3. What is the most difficult fight? ("The last fight, it's the hardest one")

4. Where does your beloved blue scarf hide? (“I know: with love you hide a blue scarf to the headboard”)

5. How many people were in the crew of the combat vehicle? ("Three tankmen - three merry friends")

6. About whom the girl sang a song on a high steep bank (“About the steppe gray eagle, about the one she loved, about the one whose letters she cherished”)

7. What did the Moldavian woman collect in the neighboring forest? (“There is a dark-skinned woman - a Moldavian woman picking grapes”).

UNCODE THE WORDS

The correct answer is 1 point.

The rear is the territory behind the front, behind the battle line.

Blow - a swift attack, attack.

Siege - the encirclement of a fortified place by troops in order to capture

POETRY COMPETITION

What events of the Great Patriotic War are described by these lines? The correct answer is 3 points.

a) Everything breathed silence,

That the whole earth was still asleep, it seemed.

Who knew that between peace and war

Only five minutes left!

(S. Schipachev)

b) We will remember the harsh autumn,

The rattle of tanks and the gleam of bayonets.

And twenty-eight will live in the hearts

Your bravest sons.

(M. Lisyansky)

DIFFICULT QUESTIONS The correct answer is 3 points.

1. Who made the first night ram in the sky near Moscow?

2. Which fortification took the first battle in the outbreak of the war?

3. What battles of the Great Patriotic War do you know?

4. What was the name of the road across Lake Ladoga?

5. What feat did Alexander Matrosov accomplish?

6. Name the children-heroes of the Great Patriotic War.

7. What qualities of the Soviet people helped to win? Name at least five of them.

8. One of the first heroes of the Second World War was a fearless pilot who made a "fiery ram". He directed the burning plane to the enemy convoy. It happened on the 5th day of the war. (Gastello)

9. In August 1943 On the Kursk Bulge, the pilot, lieutenant, conducted an air battle unprecedented in the history of aviation - one against 20. He shot down 9 fascist aircraft. (Guard Lieutenant A.K. Gorovets)

10. The immortal feat of the pilot is the basis of the work of art of the Soviet writer. Having lost his legs after being wounded, this pilot returned to duty and shot down 11 more enemy aircraft. (A.P. Maresyev)

11. “Everything should be beautiful in a person: face, clothes, soul, and thoughts.” These Chekhovian words were entered into her notebook by the heroine of the Second World War, a Komsomol partisan. Having fallen into the hands of the Nazis, she remained true to herself and her homeland, she was executed on November 29, 1941. (Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya)

12. The first of the military leaders, awarded the highest military order of the USSR - Victory. (G.K. Zhukov)

13. How many days did the Great Patriotic War last? (1418 days)

14. When was the Banner of Victory hoisted over the Reichstag? (April 30, 1945)

15. According to the plan of the Nazi command, Operation Typhoon was supposed to end with the capture of which hero city? (Moscow)

16. Name the supreme commander of the Soviet troops in the Great Patriotic War? (I.V. Stalin)

17. In honor of what event in Moscow on August 5, 1943. Was it the first time an artillery salute was fired? (in honor of the troops that liberated Orel and Belgorod)

18. Who is Richard Sorge? Soviet intelligence officer, who reported the exact date of the attack on the Soviet Union that was being prepared by Nazi Germany, the plans of militaristic Japan.

ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS

1. During the Great Patriotic War, our front-line soldiers called the self-propelled artillery mount SU-152 (later ISU-152) "St. John's wort". For what?

(For the fact that they pierced the armor German tanks"Tigers".)

2. Molotov cocktails used by the Russians during WWII often had labels stuck on them. What was written on them?

(Instruction for use.)

3. Command "Air!" during the Great Patriotic War meant just that. What?

(Alarm, an enemy aircraft has appeared.)

4. What rear Ural city during the Great Patriotic War was better known under the name "Tankograd"?

(Chelyabinsk, South Ural. The Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant produced the famous T-34 tanks.)

5. The most famous letter from the fronts of the Great Patriotic War is ... What?

(“Wait for me and I will return ...”, a poem by K. Simonov.)

6. When did a parade take place on Red Square in Moscow, which began not at 10, but at 9 in the morning and went on for only about half an hour?

7. This Russian hero city bravely defended itself in Time of Troubles, and from the troops of Napoleon, and in 1941. Name it.

(Smolensk)

8. In the history of the Second World War, this "coniferous" city Soviet Union became the first city from which the Germans were expelled. Name it.

(Yelnya, Smolensk region.)

9. What did the soldiers call "Katyusha"?

10. What did the soldiers call "Maxim"?

11. What did the soldiers call "Daddy"?

Diana Sviridova

About deeds and glory!

Last week at MBDOU No. 41 "Why" with kids preparatory groups No. 12 and No. 7, was organized and carried out " Game - quiz« The Great Patriotic War» »

The purpose of this event was the formation of patriotic feelings on the basis of familiarization with the fighting traditions of our people. Thus, in children preschool age a conscious attitude to the Victory Day will be formed. They are eager to take part in all holiday events dedicated to this day. Veterans will be treated with respect and gratitude.

This event is aimed at maintaining cognitive interest in the history of their country, love for the Motherland, and the formation of a sense of pride in it.

During the event, the guys not only showed their knowledge and skills, they actively supported the initiative to answer questions quiz, independently reasoned, reacted to the statements of the partner. Also during quiz The guys were able to show their dexterity and endurance.

When summarizing quiz, the winners were awarded certificates of honor.

caregiver: Sviridova D. A.

MBDOU d.s. No. 41 "Why"

Game - quiz« The Great Patriotic War»

Preparatory group №12

Description of work: this material can be used in their work by educators of senior, preparatory groups during quizzes about the Great Patriotic War.

Target: To form patriotic feelings on the basis of familiarization with the martial traditions of our people.

Tasks: Support cognitive interest to the history of their country; to instill love for the motherland, pride in it; actively support the initiative to answer questions quiz; activate existing knowledge, independent reasoning, respond to the partner's statements.

Integration of educational regions: social - communicative, speech, cognitive, physical development.

Equipment: team badges, stars, wands, military profession cards, and picture cards military equipment, equipment and clothes, bandage, cards with words for proverbs.

preliminary work: Reading literature about the Second World War with children, getting to know the branches of the military, looking at paintings and reproductions on the topic wars, watching TV shows, films about the Second World War at home, talking in kindergarten and in the family, learning poems and songs about war, listening to CDs on military theme performed by famous singers, compiled together with parents "Books of Memory".

Quiz progress:

Thanks Victory Heroes!

Thank you Heroes

Thank you Soldiers

What gave the world

Then - in the forty-fifth!

You are blood and sweat

Got the victory.

You were young

Now - already grandfathers.

We are this Victory -

We will never forget!

May the peaceful sun

Shines on all people!

May happiness and joy

Live on the planet!

After all, the world is very necessary -

Both adults and children!

The Great Patriotic War became one of the most difficult trials that befell the Soviet people. There is no family in Russia that war passed by. Therefore, in every family, those who remained on the battlefields are remembered. We gratefully remember our glorious warriors-defenders who defended the world in a fierce battle. There is a memory that will never end. IN last years during the celebration Great Victory we see on the streets. on people's clothes. cars have orange and black ribbons. What are they needed for? What do they mean?

caregiver: - Such a two-color ribbon is called "Georgievskaya".

It belongs to the Order of St. George, which has traditionally been the highest military award in Russia.

A large image of a modern order is shown. Ribbon colors black and orange "smoke" And «» flame" and are a sign of the personal prowess of a soldier on the battlefield.

Today we will have a game, dedicated to memory about those terrible days Great Patriotic War. I invite you to participate in quiz!

Children draw sheets of paper with numbers.

We salute the two teams and their captains: team "Border guards", team "Sailors".

Border guard team captain:

Our team - "Border guards", our motto:

Border guards on patrol

The whole country is sleeping peacefully

Because the border guard

Peace and your dream will save!

Sailor team captain:

Our team - "Sailors", our motto:

We guys love the sea.

Over the seas and over the waves

In combat we go patrol

Today - here, and tomorrow - there!

caregiver: We also welcome our guests and the jury. We wish you guys success and victory! For winning the competition, the team will receive an asterisk. Whose team collects more stars, that team won.

To the music, the teams take their places.

caregiver: Ours fought everywhere warriors: on land, at sea and in the air.

On the high mountains

In the steppe

Guards our Motherland soldiers.

He takes off into the sky

He goes to sea

Not afraid of a defender

Rain and snowfall. (V. Stepanov "Our army")

Who is this poem about? (about soldiers). Soldiers served in different branches of the military. Name the types of troops involved in Great Patriotic War.

Teams take turns calling the types of troops. The team that last said the name of the military branch wins.

1 contest "Warm-up" -

Each team will be asked two questions. We answer immediately, we do not hesitate for a long time.

Warm up

First question to the first team.

What is the name of war, the victory in which we celebrate on May 9? (The Great Patriotic War)

When did it start war? What month, what date? (War started on June 22 in the summer.)

How many years did it last? (the war lasted 4 years.)

The second question to the second team.

What was the name of our country at that time (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (THE USSR).)

Which state attacked our country? (Fascist Germany.)

What is the name of our country now? (Russia, Russian Federation).

caregiver: Tell me who has grandparents who fought on war who did they fight and how? (Soldiers, nurses, etc.) Let's remember the military professions with you.

2 competition "Military Professions"

1. The car rushes into battle again,

Caterpillars cut the ground

That car in a clean field

Controlled … (Tankman)

2. The plane is on takeoff,

I'm ready to fly.

I'm waiting for that cherished order

Protect you from heaven! (Military pilot)

3. The Motherland gave the order,

And he immediately went to the Caucasus!

Jumped at night with a parachute -

Road, sometimes a minute! (Paratrooper)

4. Will replace the robot car -

He himself will defuse the bomb, mine.

Shouldn't be wrong at all.

To stay alive later. (Sapper)

5. The boy's dream came true -

He came to serve in the company.

Now shoots: "Tra-ta-ta!"

From a cannon, a mortar.

Recently serves boy

But he is the best shooter. (Artilleryman)

6. Worthy of respect

Bold and brave warrior:

It is difficult to get behind enemy lines,

To remain unnoticed

Remember everything, find out

In the morning at the headquarters to tell. (Scout)

"He was also in war as a soldier,

Went on the attack with a machine gun,

Freed the cities

Fought and won." (Hero)

3 contest "Who needs what?"

IN war different types of troops took part (aviation, navy, infantry,

different weapons were used (aircraft, ships, tanks, anti-aircraft guns, military of various specialties (pilots, sailors, tankers, snipers).Fights were on dry land both on water and in the air. Do you know where fought:

Navy? (On the sea, on the water.)

Aviation? (In the sky, in the air.)

Infantry? (On land, on land.)

Teams receive two cards with military professions and cards with the image of military equipment, equipment and clothing. Children must select cards that depict those items that are required for a particular military profession.

caregiver: Our defenders fatherland, what are they? (courageous, courageous, courageous, courageous, fearless).

4th competition - relay race "City Heroes"

caregiver: - For what merits some cities after wars received the title of hero city?

(This was the name of the city, whose inhabitants showed courage, courage and courage during wars.)

Guys in the field Russian Federation there are many hero cities. What cities do you know?

Name at least four.

(Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg) , Stalingrad (now Volgograd, Odessa, Sevastopol. Moscow, Brest Fortress (fortress hero, Novorossiysk, Kerch, Minsk, Tula, Murmansk. Smolensk.)

caregiver: Guys, do you know who is the most important in the army? (Commander). The outcome of the battle, the life of the soldiers depends on the skillful actions of the commander. You and I also have commanders - these are our captains.

5 contest "Captain Contest".

Team "Border guards"

1. What is the name of the festive passage of all groups and branches of the armed forces along Red Square? (parade)

2. Hero city, fortress, the first to take the blow Nazi German invaders. (Brest).

3. Name the higher military rank? (Marshal)

4. Private, Hero of the Soviet Union, who covered the embrasure of an enemy bunker with his body. (A. Matrosov).

5. What weapon is called female name? ("Katyusha".)

Team "Sailors"

1. How many years did it last The Great Patriotic War? (4 years).

2. What is the name of the legendary hero city of sailors? (Sevastopol).

3. State award for services to the Motherland. (Medal.)

4. Pilot, hero of the Soviet Union, who made an air ram. (N. Gastello.)

5. Winter outerwear for soldiers? (Overcoat).

Leading:

Continues our quiz"Military Relay"

6 Relay "Smart sappers"

Inventory: 2 baskets and 10 kegs for each team.

Children of each team stand one after another. In front of the first participant is a basket with kegs. the second empty basket is behind the last team member.

Exercise: daisy chain "gunpowder kegs" first from the first basket to the second. then back.

caregiver: There were brief respite at the front. And again shells burst, bullets whistled. Nurses fearlessly carried the wounded from the battlefield, bandaged their wounds, and sent them to the medical unit. Their soldiers called "combat friends".

7 competition "Combat Friends"

Girls imitate the actions of nurses, bandage the boys "wound" on the head.

caregiver: I know proverbs about war and peace: War is good to hear yes, it's hard to see. Stand together for the world - there will be no war. Friends are made in battle. If you want peace, be ready for war.

8 contest "Encryption".

Children are given cards with words, you need to make a proverb from the words.

1. One in the field is not a warrior.

2. Get lost yourself, but help a friend out.

The results are summed up and the winners are awarded.

1. Thanks to the heroes,

Thank you soldiers

What gave the world

Then - in the forty-fifth!

2. You are blood and sweat

Got the victory.

You were young

Now - already grandfathers.

3. We are this Victory -

We will never forget!

May the peaceful sun

Shines on all people!



Municipal budgetary educational institution average comprehensive school No. 18 settlement Parkovo municipal district Tikhoretsky district

quiz for 5-6 cells. « Page by page Great Patriotic War"

Developed by a teacher of history and social studies

Tatyana Vladimirovna Lopatina


Question #1

This war was the largest and bloodiest . Our the people led liberation struggle, defended his homeland, fought for his Fatherland. That's why they call her Patriotic.

But the Soviet people liberated not only their homeland. The Red Army reached Berlin, liberating the countries of Europe from the fascist yoke, accomplished a great deed, saved many people. Because this war is called

Great.

Name the years of the Great Patriotic War


Answer


Question #2

An 18-year-old girl, a member of a sabotage detachment that operated in the village of Petrishchevo in the fall of 1941. Her goal was to identify the houses of local residents who lived with the Nazis and set them on fire. On one of these missions, the Germans seized her, brutally tortured her, but she did not betray anyone. She was led to her execution, having hung a sign “arsonist” around her neck. Standing with a noose around her neck in the last minutes of her life, she challenged her enemies: “No matter how much you hang us, you don’t hang everyone, we are 170 million! But our comrades will avenge you for me!”

For her feat, she was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.

SAY HER NAME AND SURNAME


Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya


Question #3

Leningrad blockade - this is the longest and most terrible siege of the city in the history of mankind. Leningraders experienced a lot of pain and suffering, hunger and cold, constant bombing. It seemed that such tests could not be endured. ordinary person. But they showed so much courage and selflessness that even the Nazis were surprised. In the besieged city, cinemas, theaters, schools worked, trams ran ...

For Hitler, Leningrad was a "tidbit" - after all, here is Baltic Fleet and the road to Murmansk and Arkhangelsk, from where help from the allies came during the war.

But the city survived

HOW LONG DAYS DID THE BLOCKADE OF LENINGRAD LAST?


871 DAY


Question #4

Four times Hero of the Soviet Union, a talented commander. "Marshal of Victory" will call him among the people. It was he who, on behalf of the government of the USSR, accepted the surrender of Germany and the Victory Parade in Moscow.

In one of the questionnaires, he answered the question about what he considers the main thing in a person’s life: “Awareness of a duty fulfilled.”

SAY THE SURNAME, FIRST NAME OF THIS MARSHAL


GEORGY KONSTANTINOVICH ZHUKOV


Question #5

He was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union posthumously. The battalion in which he served came under heavy enemy machine-gun fire near the village of Chernushki. He rushed to the bunker and closed the embrasure with his body.

at the price own life this soldier helped the unit complete the combat mission and saved the lives of his comrades.

SAY THE NAME AND SURNAME OF THIS HERO


Alexander Matrosov


"Our cause is just. The enemy will be defeated. Victory will be ours." He spoke with such confidence and power that millions of people who gathered at the loudspeakers on the fateful day of the beginning of the Great Patriotic War remembered these words like a spell.

In poll #6

In his own way, "appreciated" the skill of the announcer Adolf Hitler. He declared him his personal enemy No. 1 and promised to "hang him as soon as the Wehrmacht enters Moscow." A reward was promised for the head of the first announcer of the Soviet Union - 250 thousand marks.

NAME THIS ANNOUNCER


Yuri Borisovich Levitan


Question #7

ON WHAT LAKE IS THE ROAD OF LIFE PASSING ON WHAT ICE?


On the ice of Lake Ladoga

Question #8

Pilot of the 580th Fighter aviation regiment junior lieutenant, piloting the Yak-1 fighter, on April 4, 1942, made a sortie to storm the airfield of the enemy Istoshno, who was in the so-called Demyansk cauldron. During the performance of a combat mission, his plane was shot down and made an emergency landing in a forested area near Lake Seliger. After an 18-day stay in the forest without food, exhausted, with frostbitten legs, the pilot was found by residents 3 km from the village of Plav. Moscow doctors managed to save his life, but as a result of developed gangrene, the feet had to be amputated.

Despite the disability, the pilot managed to return to fighter aviation and, already on prostheses, as part of the 63rd Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment, participating in the battles on the Kursk Bulge, shot down seven more enemy aircraft, bringing the total score of his victories to 11. For his feat received the star of the Hero of the Soviet Union.

His feat formed the basis of the work of Boris Polevoy "The Tale of a Real Man."

SAY THE NAME AND SURNAME OF THIS PILOT


Alexey Petrovich Maresyev


Question #9

How many cities have been awarded the title of Hero City?

Name these cities.


13 cities

Brest, Leningrad, Odessa, Kerch, Tula, Volgograd, Moscow, Novorossiysk, Murmansk, Sevastopol, Kyiv, Minsk, Smolensk


Question #10

In April 1945, the forces of the Red Army actually took the Reichstag - they hoisted the banner of Victory over its dome. The fighting then went on the streets of Berlin, the SS desperately resisted, but step by step Soviet troops came closer and closer to the Reichstag.

What is the date when the Banner of Victory was hoisted over the dome of the Reichstag?



Question #11

What are the names of the soldiers who, risking their lives, entered the Reichstag on April 30, 1945, climbed the slippery roof strewn with glass fragments and hoisted the Banner of Victory.


Cr on the left - Lieutenant Nikolai Belyaev, on the top right - scouts Mikhail Egorov

and Meliton Kantaria


Question #12

The brunt of the fierce battles, including the Battle of Kursk, took on this tank! It was he who made the enemy doubt his superiority for the first time! And it was he who started the legend! This tank brought victory and glory Soviet army. And his fame is well deserved!

What name did he have?


Tank T-34

our legendary "thirty-four"


Olga Kozlova

Military patriotic quiz game

« Roads of war»

In honor of the celebration of the 70th anniversary great victory.

Target: the formation of the foundations of patriotism (respect for the history of the state, for the historical past, the development of a sense of belonging to the fate of the Fatherland).

Tasks: to cultivate a sense of patriotism;

educate interest in the historical past;

expand students' knowledge about war;

expand the idea of ​​mass heroism

Expected results:

Know the main battles and dates;

Know the paintings of artists about Great Patriotic War;

Know the songs of the times Great Patriotic War;

Know the rewards Great Patriotic War;

Equipment:

1. Cards with station names.

2. A set of things for a soldier's duffel bag (or cards with the names of things).

3. Cards with the name of the main battles and dates.

4. Laptop, song recording: "Get up, the country is huge", "Katyusha", "In the dugout", "Day victories»

Hello! Today we will go on a journey through « Roads of war»

There are dates in the calendar that are forever inscribed in the annals of history. This date is June 22, 1941. War laid a heavy burden on the Soviet people. Both old and young stood up to defend the Fatherland.

The song sounds "Get up, the country is huge"

Disciple Such everything breathed silence,

That the whole earth was still asleep, it seemed

Who knew that between the world and war

Only five minutes left?

Student From the boundless Siberian plain

To woodland forests and swamps

The heroic people rose,

Our great Soviet people.

He went out: free and right,

answering war to war,

Stand up for your country

For our mighty country.

Station "Soldier's duffel bag"

Assignment to teams: Collect a duffel bag for a soldier going to the front.

Select items on the card. Explain your choice

Station "Letter from the Front"

Pupil Letters… Simple soldier letters…

How much warmth in them, love, romanticism,

How much faith they have in the country and in the people,

faith in victory that will come soon!

Questions in letters: about children, wife,

Is that all healthy, full, warm ...

In letters they wrote: "Come soon!

As soon as we finish off the Nazis in Berlin!”

Leading. In rare moments of calm, soldiers wrote letters to their relatives: mother, wife, children.

Assignment to teams: write a letter that conveys the content military atmosphere. The letter is folded into a triangle.

Station "At the forefront"

Assignment to teams: overcome the obstacle course.

Offensive, attack, fight to destroy the enemy (balls) blindfolded.

Station "Soldier's Kitchen"

Pupil If only she were with fat

Yes, it would be from the heat, from the heat -

Get better, get hotter

Assignment to teams: use the cards to select the menu for the soldier on the field.


Station Chronicle of events

1 What was the name (plan) German invasion of the USSR?

Answer: (plan) "Barbarossa"

2. Where is the place that the defenders of Stalingrad called the main height of Russia? (Mamaev kurgan)

3. How many days did the blockade of Leningrad last? (900)

4. Give me an exact start date Great Patriotic War? (June 22, 1941)

5. How many days did the garrison of the Brest Fortress fight heroically? 30 days


Station "On a sunny meadow"

Assignment to teams: play the song of the times Great Patriotic War.

“Get up, great country,

Get up for the death fight

With dark fascist power,

With the damned horde!"

"Sacred war" (Words by V. Lebedev-Kumach, music by A. Alexandrov)

1. “I went out, started a song

About the steppe gray eagle.

About the one you loved

About the one whose letters she kept.

"Katyusha" (words by M. Isakovsky, music by M. Blanter)

2. “You are far away now - far away.

Between us snow and snow.

It's hard for me to get to you

And there are four steps to death.

"In the dugout" (words by A. Surkov, music by K. Listov)

3. “Sing, friends, because tomorrow is on a hike -

Let's go into the predawn fog.

Let's sing more cheerfully, let us sing along

Grey-haired battle captain.

"Evening on the road" (words by A. Churkin, music by V. Solovyov-Sedoy)

5. Dark night, only bullets whistle across the steppe,

Only the wind hums in the wires, the stars twinkle dimly.

In the dark night you, my love, I know you do not sleep,

And at the crib you secretly wipe away a tear ...

Resin on the logs, like a tear.

And the accordion sings to me in the dugout

About your smile and eyes ...

Station « Victory milestones»

Assignment to teams: What cities do you know heroes?

Answer: Leningrad (now St. Petersburg, Moscow, Odessa, Sevastopol, Stalingrad (now Volgograd, Kiev, Novorossiysk, Murmansk, Smolensk, Minsk, Tula, Kerch, Brest Fortress) (fortress-hero).

What awards do you know Great Patriotic War?

Orders: « Victory» ;The order of Lenin; Order of the Red Star; Order of the Red Banner; Order of Suvorov; Order of Kutuzov; Order of Ushakov; Order of Nakhimov; Order of Glory 3 degrees and others.

Medals: "For Courage"; "For Stalin"; "Liberation

Caucasus"

Game with spectators"Say a word"

1. Confirm the soldier any:

It is not cold in winter.

That is a soldier model -

Made from cloth (overcoat).

2. From it they shoot,

Targets hit quickly.

A soldier stands at his post

Holds tight (machine).

3. This is from a very long time ago

military headdress.

And don't miss:

Not a pilot, but (cap).

4. Automatic and pistol

They don't give that effect.

Very important for a soldier

Apply in battle (grenade).

5. He is always on a soldier,

In it, he is a warrior anywhere!

Wears every day

Thick with buckle... (belt).

6. In them both in battle and in the parade

Marching a platoon of soldiers.

You won't find a speck of dust

On polished… (boots).


Continue the proverb:

Motherland - we need it (protect).

One in the field... (not a warrior).

For the edge of your native go fearlessly (to battle).

A man without a country (nightingale without song).

The song "Day victories

Summarizing. Team awards.