Specialty GMU reviews. Profession specialist of state and municipal administration. Entrance exams and study program in universities

This specialty is one of the youngest in Russian Federation. At the moment, the main universities of the country define this direction as one of the most promising and in demand in the near future. Since 2015, a new federal educational standard has been in force, which orients the training program in this specialty to the needs of the labor market.

The activities of future graduates will be related to work as representatives of the civil civil service in both municipal and commercial structures. But more on that later. Today, there is also a great demand for competent specialists in the field of management in the research field. The specialty "State and Municipal Administration" can definitely become a good impetus for a worthy career in the future.

Advice. Although no one has yet canceled patronage in the civil service, one should not “give up” ahead of time: over the past few years, there has been a steady trend towards an increase in the number of successful managers precisely due to the knowledge gained during training at a university.

Entrance exams and study program in universities

The standard course of study at the university for obtaining a specialist diploma is four years. To enroll in this specialty, you must pass several entrance exams in the following disciplines:

social science;
Russian / foreign (at the discretion educational institution) language.

Students receive knowledge in the field of law, entrepreneurship, finance, office work, management and many other areas. In addition, future management professionals will learn:

organize the work of officials who are on public service(preparing documents, receiving emails and calls, creating a calendar of meetings, etc.);
develop draft legal and regulatory framework for the organization;
eliminate or prevent conflicts in the service;
be a full-fledged participant in budget planning;
competently conduct office work and document management;
create and promote a high-quality positive image of an enterprise, a state structure;
fully work with information databases to make competent decisions as a manager;
establish and strengthen relations with the public and the media in government bodies;
create effective programs development at the local and regional level in the social and economic spheres;
perform the function of a consultant for various structures (both municipal and commercial);
direct the work of the enterprise in the external environment in the right direction;
make a competent analysis of the economic risks of the enterprise;
identify and correctly diagnose violations in the work of the organization;
communicate freely on foreign language selected during training.

Directions for future work

After completing the training, only a few understand where to start and "where to go." Many mistakenly believe that the work of an accountant or an economist is the ultimate dream of graduates. But in reality this is absolutely not the case. Having received a full higher education, you can count on 3 directions for the development of your career:

in the state structure. If you decide on this option, you should fully realize that you are in fact the link between the people and the authorities. Having only a diploma in hand, you can only count on the position of a specialist of the 2nd category. But this is normal, in principle, for a graduate with any other specialty.

Advice. At first, you will most likely receive job offers only as a clerk. But you shouldn’t “cut in the heat of the moment”, as the majority does, motivating your refusal with a small salary, huge responsibility and lack of prospects. No one is forcing you to get stuck in one place. It just might be a good start experience for your career.

in a commercial structure. Unbelievable, but true: having a specialty in public administration, you can work in a non-state structure. Every reputable company has its own department that deals with relations with government agencies. The salary in such organizations is very attractive for young professionals. But it should be borne in mind that the maximum in such a structure can only be the position of the head of the department.
In an independent research structure. Working in such an organization does not promise you either a huge salary or power. But if you are interested in the forecast and everything connected with it, then with hard work and high-quality performance of your functions, you can create a name for yourself in a certain environment in a couple of hours and become a venerable specialist. Then we will talk about completely different money.

We have introduced you to the basic information about the rather "young" specialty "State and municipal administration". Now you know what you will need in order to enter the university and what you will be taught, as well as what you can learn in the future from the public administration profession.

Specialty State and municipal administration: video

Speciality "State and municipal administration"(or, as they say in everyday life - GMU) is one of the youngest modern Russia officially established in 1992. In February 2015, a new federal state educational standard of higher education was put into effect towardstraining 38.03.04 "State and municipal management" ("bachelor"), which assumes maximum orientation educational process to the needs of the labor market. To date state and municipal administration universities identified as one of the most sought-after areas of training.

From the very name of this specialty, it is clear that the professional activity of graduates in the future is primarily associated with work in civil public service positions in government and administration at the federal, regional or municipal levels. But not only.

Graduates during their studies receive extensive knowledge from a variety of industries from economics to law, which gives them the opportunity to work with no less success in government and municipal institutions, enterprises and budget organizations, in public and non-profit, international organizations and international governing bodies.

Often they find their application in research and development. educational organizations and institutions. There is a great demand for young and educated managers in commercial structures as well.

Anyway, specialty GMU gives young man good push for future career. And although it is still too early to rule out protectionism in the same public service, the trend recent years unequivocally testifies: there are more and more of those who climb the career ladder precisely because of the successful development of the specialty state and municipal administration and their own perseverance.

Our university has accumulated extensive experience in teaching state and municipal management. Its graduates (suffice it to ask in the "News" section of one of the most popular search engines) today hold senior positions in various departments and regions. There are also many who, having received the specialty of the State Medical University in Moscow, made a career in the capital. In general, today in our university state and municipal administration These are bachelor's and master's degrees.

This year, taking into account the growing interest in state and municipal administration, the institute has prepared an author's course of lectures "Technologies of social design". Moreover, not only bachelors of state and municipal government , but even those who are just planning to enter MIGUP to study GMU.

The main idea of the course is the development of managerial skills of young people, the ability to solve tasks in a systematic and programmatic way. After all, it is precisely these qualities of a modern and future leader that make it possible to achieve success in public administration and the economy, business, reforms in spheres of life, industries and public institutions.

Undergraduate GMU - it's for us!

Today, higher education is considered mandatory, since without it, in principle, it is quite difficult to get a decent job.

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Different specialties open up different perspectives for students, but many often do not realize what exactly this or that type of education allows.

In particular, not everyone knows who, after receiving the specialty "State and Municipal Administration", can work.

Nuances and features

Today, in any state there is an apparatus that provides management and organization of various activities of various bodies. To ensure maximum convenience of management, the so-called hierarchy of subordination was introduced, which includes the municipality, regional services, as well as federal government bodies.

Each of the three levels provides for its own tasks that will be assigned to employees. For example, municipal authorities should organize the coordinated work of any city utilities, ensure the protection of freedoms and rights of people, while regional ones ensure proper control over the work of various law enforcement and other services.

Federal bodies are intended to correct and adopt laws in force on the territory of the federal district.

History of the specialty

The advanced countries have been training specialists who will govern the state for a long period of time, but in Russia this system acquired some competent personnel only in the early 2000s.

While the country was just starting to develop, without any correct legal and regulatory framework that could ensure the stable operation of the entire system, the need for qualified specialists who could develop and implement various projects due to their specialized knowledge and competence became especially relevant to improve the lives of citizens, as well as the state of the entire state.

Since 1995, the Ministry of Education has been developing standards, according to which such specialists were to be trained in secondary and higher professional institutions.

At that time, only a few chose this specialty, while today it is one of the most common among the existing humanitarian areas.

Prestigious or not

The popularity and prestige of this profession is determined by several key factors:

in the process of implementing various economic reforms state and municipal administration seems to many to be the most stable and reliable option, choosing which you can be completely sure of the fulfillment of all rights and obligations by the employer;
many people think that with such an education, a person immediately opens the door to the highest power structures, but in fact the career of any official is progressive;
authorized employees of the relevant authorities should regularly improve their own skills, as well as have specialized education;
businessmen who want to lobby for some of their interests with the help of government bodies are interested in receiving an appropriate education;
over time given education will not cease to be relevant, since officials will be needed regardless of the circumstances, and if necessary, you can simply improve their skills.

What knowledge and skills

The main list of skills and knowledge that a person who has completed such a course receives educational institution, as follows:

knowledge of the Constitution, as well as regional and federal legislation;
orientation in various authorities, as well as the country's governance system as a whole;
the ability to quickly search for reliable information about certain legal aspects;
knowledge of economic patterns, problems in social sphere, and political situation in the country;
the ability to make informed management decisions;
Availability various methods forecasting, analysis, as well as reporting and statistics.

Where to get a job

After a person receives this diploma, he has three main options for further development of himself in the specified specialty:

obtaining a certain position in various state structures;
work in a private company;
conducting professional activity at an institute or independent research organization.

In this case, you need to choose based on financial needs and ambitions. After a person has been taught the basics of forecasting and analysis for five years, it will be possible to use this knowledge, in particular, in order to determine the possible prospects for one or another development path.

In the overwhelming majority of cases, such specialists receive various offers that are directly related to office work, but graduates most often refuse such work, citing insufficient wages, responsibility, and lack of interest in the profession.

In practice, such a direction is a fairly good impetus, becoming the beginning of a career ladder, if you do not stay in one position for a long period of time.

State structures

When choosing state organizations, one must first of all understand the responsibility that lies with the people going into this area. In fact, a person is an intermediary between the existing institutions of power and ordinary citizens. In the overwhelming majority of cases, people who have only a diploma in their hands are given the opportunity to take the position of a specialist of the second category.

Unfortunately, to date, corruption has not yet been eradicated, and therefore, in some situations, it is necessary to fight with various people who will be promoted “by pull”.

A few years ago, the salary of an employee of this rank reached no more than 12,000 rubles, but today this amount is already more than 20,000 rubles and is increasing every year.

The state tries to support its employees in every possible way, and therefore the income of budget employees often exceeds the average salary. At the same time, in private companies, young professionals can expect to receive higher salaries.

Private business

Even in the absence of experience in a private company, it will be possible to get a good salary, in connection with which people who are determined to maximize profits are looking for vacancies in various non-state companies.

The key advantage of this choice is the possibility of maximum satisfaction of one's own ambitions, since almost every company has a specialized department, whose employees establish contacts with various government agencies.

Scientific and consulting activities

Any universities that provide training in municipal and state management try to constantly feed on fresh personnel, for the reason that this moment this specialty is developing.

If throughout his education a graduate showed interest in gaining knowledge and demonstrated a creative approach, having positive feedback from his teachers, in the future he may be offered budget place in graduate school followed by the provision of a position as a teacher or researcher.

If we talk about private companies, then today only the largest business representatives have specialized departments in which people of this specialty work.

APPLICATIONS AND CALLS ARE ACCEPTED 24/7 and 7 days a week.

Having been educated in specialties state and municipal management- who then work, understand only a few. Many have the erroneous opinion that with this specialization you can count on the position of an accountant or economist. Cases of such employment can be found, but very rarely. Dating or an acute shortage of personnel help. If you want to become a manager, economist or accountant, it is better to choose another specialty.

Main directions of future work.

After receiving a diploma, all yesterday's students have three alternative paths:

Service in the state structure.
Work in a private company.
Position in an independent research organization or institute.

The choice will have to be made depending on your ambitions and financial needs. After five years of training in the basics of analysis and forecasting, it will not be so difficult to understand the possible prospects of any position. But most often you will receive offers related to office work. Graduates, as a rule, refuse such work. Referring to the low salary, great responsibility and low interest in the profession.

But in fact, this can be a good push, the first step on the career ladder. The main thing is not to get stuck in one place for a long time.

In the service of the state

By choosing a service state organization, you must be aware of the responsibility entrusted to you. In fact, you are an intermediary between the people and the institutions of power. Having only a diploma in hand, you can count on the position of a specialist of the second category. Unfortunately, corruption has not yet been eradicated in our country. So in some situations you will have to fight with those whom they are trying to "drag through the pull." A few years ago, the salary of an employee of this rank was only 10-12 thousand rubles. Today, the amount has increased to twenty and continues to grow every year. The state supports its employees, in some regions the income of state employees exceeds the average wage. But in private companies, a young specialist can count on a higher salary. So decide what is important to you - momentary profit or the realization of ambitions. In public office, the second will be much easier. Of course, there is a career ceiling, but once you reach it, you can relearn.

Work in a private corporation

The second point may seem a little strange, assuming work in private companies. After all, you studied for a specialty in municipal and state administration, what does corporations have to do with this? But every large company has a department whose activities are aimed at cooperation with government agencies. You will need:

Analyze actions of the authorities - the laws adopted by it and the policy pursued.
Search ways to interact with it.
run and support joint action programs with local governments.
Define the basic needs of the firm, in the field of state power.

As you can already understand, not every office can boast of interaction of this level. Basically, we are talking about monopolists and huge corporations. In some of them, the state is the founder and the holder of part of the shares. It will be a difficult task to find employment in an organization of this magnitude. The institute itself, with its extensive connections and developments, can provide significant assistance. Take advantage of work experience time if you are sent to a non-state institution.

In the case of choosing this specialty, the position of the head of the department will become the ultimate dream. But wages at first attract personnel to such firms.

Analytical centers and consulting firms.

The third option will not give you a huge salary or the ability to allocate administrative resources. But if you are interested in exactly analysis, forecasting and everything in the same spirit - a consulting agency or Research institute will be the best option for you. With accurate and far-reaching forecasts, in a few years you can earn a name and weight in a certain environment. Your opinion will be listened to, you will be regularly invited to various analytical programs. But only a few will achieve all this, most of the employees are busy with more prosaic duties. The opportunity to get into an international consulting company opens up unimaginable opportunities for graduates in terms of realizing their own potential.

Basic requirements from the employer to the graduate.

So far, the main skills that students are taught over the course of five years have not been named:

Analysis- development of financial markets, changes in tax policy, tracking political trends, possible risks of management activities.
Organization- work in government bodies, the work of other employees.
Development- new bills, programs for the development of the whole region.
Planning and control budget expenditure, activities of other employees.

In addition to all of the above, you should already be able to organize public relations, communicate in several languages and offer advice to private enterprises. Such an ideal worker will be snatched away with arms and legs anywhere, but we are only striving for the ideal.

After graduating with a degree in state and municipal administration, you decide who to work with later. Just do not forget to apply the knowledge gained during your studies in practice. For example, during the same job search. Don't jump into any position, but choose what works best for you.

State and municipal administration has long been one of the popular specialties of study at the university. Not everyone imagines where one can go to work with such an education. But the desire to be in power moves many to receive the appropriate diploma.

How long have they been teaching state and municipal government?

State and Municipal Administration or GIMU emerged as a field of study in the late 1990s. At the same time, the profession gained popularity among applicants. During this period, it became clear that specialists employed in state and municipal structures, implementing the executive or legislative functions of power, need to be trained in a new way.

In modern practice, such a specialty has become part of another block of training programs. Managerial professions cover the needs of not only the state or municipal sectors of the economy, but also the commercial ones.

As part of the training program, competencies are developed that allow you to successfully realize yourself in future profession:

managerial skills;
economic knowledge;
legal bases;
general cultural knowledge;
the ability to exercise self-control, self-motivation, self-development.

Prior to this, such knowledge could only be obtained through the party line in special schools and courses at universities and colleges.

Why is it prestigious to get such a profession?

The popularity of the GIMU profession is caused by several factors

During the period of economic reforms, the sphere of state and municipal administration seems to be the most reliable and stable, allowing you to be sure that all rights and obligations on the part of the employer will be fulfilled.
Many mistakenly believe that having received such an education, a direct path to the very top of power structures immediately opens up. In fact, the career of an official is usually progressive, as in other areas.
There is a myth that officials have high salaries. Although in the field of municipal administration, the remuneration of specialists fluctuates at the level of 13-20 thousand rubles per month.
Those working in the relevant structures of the authorities should improve their skills and have a specialized education.
Businessmen who wish to lobby their interests in the authorities are interested in having the appropriate education.
Such education does not lose its relevance over time, because officials are always needed. If necessary, you can take advanced training to familiarize yourself with new changes in legislation.
Some regions interested in officials working in the outback sign agreements with universities and send those who want to study there for free.

Who can work?

The profession of GIMU is quite universal. It gives you the opportunity to express yourself in different areas. After all, the functions that are implemented by federal, regional and local authorities are very diverse. A person with such an education can work:

in legislative bodies of power of any level as an assistant to a deputy;
in supervisory authorities (procurator, tax inspectorate);
in the structures of the pension fund;
in the bodies of social protection of the population;
in the structures of executive power at any level;
in public relations structures.

The profession allows you to work successfully in commerce. After all, managerial and other skills are also in demand there. Knowledge of the law has always been a weak link for those who have received education in commercial specialties. Business management also involves active interaction with municipal and state authorities.

The requirement that an applicant for a vacancy in state and municipal authorities have such a profession sounds in most cases.

The profession can be mastered by school graduates, as well as by those who have already realized themselves in the labor market. IN modern system There are several formats that allow you to get higher education at the State Medical University. Many of them allow you to work and study at the same time.

Among them:

Undergraduate programs. This basic education, which is implemented on full-time and in absentia learning. Can be arranged remotely. Refers to higher education. The initial stage can be an excellent start in a future profession or a help in building an official career.
Master's programs. For those who want to study the issues of state and municipal government in more depth, two-year training programs are offered. At the same time, a person may already have a basic education at the State Medical University or use the knowledge gained in the course of mastering other specialties.
Programs professional retraining. They are usually sold within a year. Any specialist with higher education can learn the profession of GIMU.
Professional development programs. State and municipal authorities are obliged to send their employees for advanced training at least once every 5 years. If a person has a different education (economic or legal), he still has the right to advanced training in the profession of the State Medical University. Management of these issues is entrusted to the personnel services.

There are also postgraduate and doctoral study programs at the service of specialists. Receipt degree in the field of state and municipal management allows you to increase your status among colleagues. This type of training is aimed at serious career advancement.

Public administration implies that its representatives should be well versed in the material from the standpoint of scientific approaches. Therefore, postgraduate or doctoral activities allow you to master these competencies.

Where is the best place to study?

In order to become the best in the profession, where you get your education matters. Not all universities or research centers are equally good at presenting material.

Therefore, when choosing a program and training base, you need to analyze a number of indicators.

How many years of training has been implemented on the basis of this university.
What is the position of the university in the national ranking.
How many program graduates are there, what is their share of employment, is there any famous people among university graduates.
Availability of a license and the nearest date of certification of the university.
Availability of partnership programs with state and municipal authorities.
Is there a direction of students for practical training in an organization where state and municipal government is implemented.
Cost of education. It cannot be low, because attracting highly qualified specialists in the learning process is an expensive pleasure. If the very fact of getting crusts is important in order to work in an existing position, this indicator may not be taken into account.

What qualities will help in training and in work?

Given that this profession involves the acquisition of knowledge in different areas, the individual must constantly expand his horizons. If a person is focused on managing his career in the field of GIMU, he needs to:

develop leadership qualities;
work on improvement oratory and communication skills;
study the psychology of the individual, including ways to manage public opinion;
engage in personal image;
be ready to work in lower positions or as a volunteer in order to acquire the necessary competencies and connections;
be able to express your personal opinion in a timely manner.

Getting an education in the direction of the State Medical University does not guarantee successful employment. But if a person systematically moves towards a cherished goal, then such training programs can be of great help in future work.