College of Dentistry after 11. Dental Technician. Main types of professional activity

Almost every person dreams of a beautiful snow-white smile. But, unfortunately, only a few can boast of healthy and even teeth by nature. Therefore, most people who want to become owners of a flawless smile have to seek help from dentists and dental technicians. At the same time, if the health of the teeth depends on the dentist, then the beauty of the smile depends to a greater extent on the dental technician.

Almost every person dreams of a beautiful snow-white smile. But, unfortunately, only a few can boast of healthy and even teeth by nature. Therefore, most people who want to become owners of a flawless smile have to seek help from dentists and dental technicians. At the same time, if the health of the teeth depends on the dentist, then the beauty of the smile depends to a greater extent on the dental technician.

By the way, many people mistakenly believe that a dentist, a dentist and a dental technician are the names of the same profession. In fact, a dental technician is an independent specialty, which is fundamentally different from the specialty "dentist" not only in professional duties, but also in the requirements for the personal qualities of a specialist. But what these differences are, we will talk today.

What is a dental technician?

A dental technician is a qualified specialist, an employee of a dental laboratory who manufactures dentures, maxillofacial and orthodontic appliances, various implants, etc.

The name of the profession comes from the Old Slavic zeb (what grows in the mouth) and the ancient Greek τέχνη (art), which in turn comes from the Proto-Indo-European word tek "s (to hew, trim). Figuratively speaking, representatives dental technician professions can be safely called sculptors in the field of dentistry. The history of the profession goes back to ancient times (already in the 7th century BC in prehistoric Italy, the teeth of mammals were used to make dentures), but it was singled out as an independent specialty only at the beginning of the 20th century.

An interesting fact, since the activity of a dental technician is somewhat similar to the work of a jeweler and watchmaker, in Germany today representatives of this profession are not medical workers, but precision mechanics specialists, along with jewelers and watchmakers.

In the process of development of prosthetics, the profession of a dental technician was divided into several narrow specializations. For example, a ceramist makes metal-ceramic dentures, an orthodontist specializes in bite correction devices, and a puller specializes in the manufacture of removable jaws.

But regardless of specialization, professional dental technician activities includes the development of a model of teeth (or a tooth) based on a cast made by an orthopedic dentist, the selection of materials and structures for prostheses, product modeling, casting a model from wax, and then from metal, ceramic-metal or nylon, equipping the prosthesis with the necessary fasteners, polishing and polishing. In other words, the duties of a dental technician include the entire process of making dentures, crowns, implants, etc.

What personal qualities should a dental technician have?

Our beautiful luxurious smiles are "born" not in the dentist's chair, but in an inconspicuous laboratory, where dental technicians work on many small details, like jewelers. Therefore, these specialists, first of all, must have a developed fine motor skills hands, perseverance and patience. In addition, to perform well work for dental technicians help such personal qualities as:

Note that a dental technician will be able to successfully perform his work only if he has extensive knowledge in such areas as chemistry, physics, mathematics, anatomy, materials science (that is, knowledge of the variety and properties of materials used today in dental prosthetics) , metalwork, milling and engraving business. He will also need the skills of a caster, welder, electroplating chemist and computer scientist (modeling prostheses in 3-D graphics).

Benefits of being a Dental Technician

Main advantage of the profession of a dental technician today is in demand. Indeed, the services of these specialists are addressed both out of necessity and for aesthetic reasons, when the teeth seem to be healthy, but you want them to also have an impeccable appearance. At the same time, a good master can easily get a job, both in specialized clinics, and in the dental departments of hospitals or private dental clinics.

It is quite natural that beautiful smile, which helps to achieve success in life, people are willing to pay quite large sums. Therefore, it is not surprising that good dental technicians have high level income (the average monthly salary of dental technicians in Russia is 50-70 thousand rubles).

Well, the most important advantage of this profession lies in the moral satisfaction from the fact that a specialist not only helps people who have problems with their teeth, but makes them happier and more self-confident.

Disadvantages of the Dental Technician Profession

If speak about Disadvantages of Dental Technician Profession, then, first of all, it is necessary to note the harmful working conditions.

• Firstly, in the manufacture of prostheses, a specialist has to work with harmful to his health chemicals, and in some cases with radioactive ones (in particular, the whiteness of artificial ceramic teeth is achieved by adding inclusions of uranium).
• Secondly, the dental technician is almost all work time spends in a sitting position, which negatively affects the musculoskeletal system of the master. Well, working with small details causes excessive eye strain, which can cause a deterioration in the vision of a specialist.

It is impossible to remain silent about the fact that in the course of their work, a dental technician needs to be extremely careful. And not only because the functionality and aesthetic appeal of prostheses depend on his work. Quite often, a specialist has to redo an unsuccessful prosthesis or implant at his own expense.

Where can you get a job as a dental technician?

Become a Dental Technician it is possible both in one of the specialized universities, and in a technical school or college. Also, future dental technicians have the opportunity to master this specialty in special training centers and dental laboratories. However, you need to understand that the huge amount of knowledge that a real professional has behind you will require you to either combine the acquisition of practical skills with self-education, or enter training centers already having a diploma in a related specialty in your pocket.

In addition, do not forget that dentistry is constantly evolving: new technologies, materials and tools are constantly appearing, so the specialist has to constantly study new products and regularly attend exhibitions, seminars, master classes, etc.

It is quite natural that if you want not only to get a diploma, but also to achieve professional success (and hence material well-being), then you need to choose the best medical schools in Russia regardless of whether it is a university, technical school or college. For example, the best medical colleges, on the basis of which professionals in the specialty "Orthopedic Dentistry" are trained, include:

• Medical College of Volgograd State University;

Specialty 31.02.05

Qualification -Dental Technician

Duration of study - 2 years 10 months

- Specialist in the manufacture of dentures.

Beautiful, healthy teeth are the dream of every person. A snow-white smile is not common for all people. However, with some diseases of the dentoalveolar system, with improper development of teeth and jaws, with lesions of hard tissues of teeth, periodontal tissues and violation of the integrity of the dentition, with various injuries, etc. defects occur that not only disrupt the normal act of processing food in the mouth, but are also aesthetically unpleasant for perception. Special dentures and orthopedic devices that are manufactured by dental technicians help to eliminate these defects.

According to the cast made by the doctor from the patient's jaw, he makes removable (plastic) and fixed (gold, steel) prostheses. The process of making dentures requires jewelry work. The quality of the work of dental technicians must be very high, because the patient physically feels his every mistake or negligence. For the master, such qualities as accuracy, accuracy of movements, a good eye, and a sensitive sense of touch are very important.

A worker in this profession must constantly be aware that he is working for people, that the results of his work bring people joy and great benefit, relieve physical suffering, make people more beautiful. Dental technicians work in dental laboratories located in special prosthetics institutes, in dental clinics and clinics. Provides dental and orthopedic care to the population, prepares different kinds crowns, pin teeth, bridge structures, prostheses, plates and other orthopedic and orthodontic structures.

Personal qualities:

Observation, spatial thinking, accuracy, resistance to monotony, manual skill, a high level of tactile sensitivity, precise manipulation skills and sharp eyesight.

A dental technician is a mostly technical profession, similar in essence to the professions of a jeweler and a watchmaker. Despite the fact that the production of dentures and other devices and devices manufactured by dental technicians, the work is technical, dental technicians can be attributed to artists or sculptors, since any product is always individual and is modeled mainly by hand. Each product must be: functional, precise and aesthetic. The requirements for aesthetics on the part of patients force the dental technician to master artistic modeling and color rendering.

Medical contraindications:

Diseases of the joints of the hands, poor eyesight, nervous diseases, dermatitis.

The dental technician has to communicate directly with the patient extremely rarely, for example, if it is necessary to repair a removable prosthesis or correct its color, when the patient can contact the laboratory specialist directly.

The work of a modern dental technician requires knowledge of physics and chemistry, mathematics and foundry. It uses locksmith and engraving skills, knowledge of electroplating and computer modeling.

A dental technician is a fairly demanded area in modern dentistry, which has a fairly extensive scope for the acquired professional knowledge and skills. Dental departments in hospitals or private dental clinics, specialized clinics or offices in children's institutions - all these structures will gladly accept a competent worker who has a good reputation in professional circles.

It turns out that the work of a dental technician is a completely unique occupation. His work requires high attention, precision and accuracy in actions, as well as a creative streak. Representatives of this profession deserve their own holiday - Dental Technician Day. It is impossible not to say about the cohort of people for whom Technician Day is not just a date, but a personal holiday. These are hearing-impaired and deaf dental technicians. Technician's Day for them is almost the main holiday in life.

Place of work and career:

Dental clinics, dental laboratories

Field of professional activity of the graduate

manufacturing of dental prostheses, orthodontic and maxillofacial devices in health care facilities, as directed by a doctor.

Objects of professional activity of the graduate

dentures, orthodontic and maxillofacial appliances, dental laboratory equipment and apparatus, structural and auxiliary materials.

Main types of professional activity

• Manufacture of removable lamellar dentures.
• Manufacturing of fixed prostheses.
• Manufacture of clasp prostheses.
• Manufacture of orthodontic appliances.
• Manufacture of maxillofacial devices.

"Dental technician" is a profession that has always been and will be needed by people. The famous "Hollywood smiles" are the work of dental technicians. Our graduates can do the same. A modern dental technician must embody all the ideas of an orthopedist, and for this he must have artistic taste, abstract thinking, good manual skills, and also know complex modern technologies for manufacturing orthopedic structures.

Full-time form of education.

The normative period of study on the basis of secondary general education (11 classes) is 2 years 10 months.

The graduate must be ready for professional activities in the manufacture of all types of dentures, the main types of maxillofacial prostheses and orthodontic appliances; performance of work on all types of equipment used in the manufacture of prostheses and devices as a dental technician in medical and preventive institutions and dental health care institutions; urgent medical care.

Treatment and prevention activities include:

• carrying out sanitary and educational work aimed at hygienic education of the population, propaganda healthy lifestyle life, prevention of dental diseases.

The main activities of the graduate:

production and technological:

• manufacturing of all types of dentures and main types of maxillofacial prostheses and orthodontic appliances, performance of work on all types of equipment using modern technologies, control of the final product;
• organizational and managerial:
• organizing the work of a team of performers, planning and organizing production work, choosing the best solutions when planning work in conditions non-standard solutions, the implementation of quality control of the work performed;

therapeutic and prophylactic:

• provision of pre-hospital medical care in emergency conditions;
• carrying out sanitary and educational work aimed at hygienic education of the population, promotion of a healthy lifestyle, and prevention of dental diseases.

On practical bases, students themselves make prostheses for patients under the guidance of dental technicians and doctors.

Address: 170036, Tver, Petersburg Highway, 105/1

Entrance exams, conditions for admission, phones -

Getting a medical education in one of the educational institutions of the capital is still prestigious. This is evidenced by huge competitions for admission to medical universities in Moscow, other cities of Russia, as well as a huge number of university applicants who have chosen medicine as a defining field of activity for the rest of their lives.

At times Soviet Union and at the end of the last century, the word "college" only settled in the minds of our compatriots. Medical schools covered the entire segment of the secondary special education with a medical background. With the division of secondary educational institutions into schools and colleges, the list of specialties that graduates of medical secondary schools receive has expanded, the approach to educational process, the technical potential of institutions and the qualification level of the teaching staff have significantly increased.

Since the 40s of the last century, a unified system of secondary medical education has been integrated into the health care of Russia. Today, it is still possible to enter a medical college after the 9th grade. Even having a certificate of completed secondary education with high grades in subjects does not in all cases guarantee admission to a higher educational level. If you are not confident in your abilities, start by studying at one of the medical colleges in Moscow, which today train nurses and paramedics, obstetricians and masseurs, laboratory assistants and dental technicians, and other specialists.

A few words about the content of education

The image of a graduate of a medical school in a white robe and with a syringe in his hands has sunk into oblivion. The knowledge of a person who graduated from a medical secondary school is quite extensive, as evidenced by the list of subjects taught. Physiology, anatomy, biochemistry, histology, cytology, biophysics - after college you will have access to the knowledge gained in these and other specialties.

Studying at a medical college is not only interesting. The responsibility that comes with the ability to give people health requires a lot of mental effort and time. Study of pharmacology, pediatrics, surgery and others medical directions is carried out in modern laboratories, where optimal conditions are created for working with people suffering from various pathologies. Graduates of medical colleges in Moscow and other cities, along with a graduation document, are given military ID cards, since the scope of their work is not limited to everyday medical practice, but also covers a full list of activities carried out in emergency situations.

What to choose: medical college or school

Russian system of average medical education represented by 2 types of educational institutions:

• technical schools (schools);
• colleges.

The fundamental difference between the options is in the plane educational level: most schools give people only basic education, while colleges have the opportunity to get the most in-depth knowledge in most subjects. College graduation opens the doors of many medical schools Moscow, and not only. Many medical secondary schools conduct educational activities at institutes, clinics, other departments, for example:

• Medical College of MIIT at the Moscow State University Ways of Communication;
• at the Department of Health of Moscow, etc.

Upon graduation from one of the medical colleges opened on the basis of the institute, the graduate receives benefits in the form of automatic enrollment in the 2nd or 3rd year of the capital's university. Persons who studied at the expense of the capital's budget, for example, are guaranteed employment in state medical institutions in Moscow.

(Secondary Vocational Education): Health Section

A complete list of areas in which training is conducted at medical colleges and schools in Moscow is given in the classifier of specialties of secondary vocational education, in the section "Healthcare":

Rules for admission to medical colleges in Moscow

Students of the capital's medical colleges can become:

• citizens of Russia;
• citizens of a foreign state;
• persons without citizenship;
• citizens of Russia living abroad.

Education in medical colleges in Moscow is conducted on a free (budgetary) and paid (contractual) basis. To enter the college, you must have one of the following documents:

• certificate of general education(9 classes);
• certificate of secondary (general) education (11 classes);
• diploma of primary, secondary or higher professional education (issued upon graduation from a medical school, college, university).

The basis for admission of a person to the Moscow Medical College is an application filled out according to the established educational institution form. In the direction of the state employment service, citizens of the Russian Federation are given the right to repeatedly enter and study at a vocational educational institution, if circumstances so require, namely:

• in the absence of the opportunity to work in a previously acquired profession;
• in the presence of occupational diseases;
• when assigning a disability.

Documents for admission to the Moscow Medical College

Applications from applicants entering the medical secondary school for full-time education are accepted until August 25th. Acceptance of documents begins on June 1st. An application to the college for part-time (evening) education is also accepted until August 25, however, if there are vacant places in the college after enrolling in the 1st year, documents are accepted until December 25 of the current year.

The list of documents presented to the admission committee includes:

• identity document (passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation);
• document on education (original and copy);
• photo: 6 pcs, size 3.5 x 2.5;
• medical certificate (form 086y);
• medical insurance certificate (copy);
• documents certifying the right to benefits.

All state documents are presented in Russian.

Medical College Exams

By order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, for admission to medical colleges, schools, it is necessary to pass examinations in the following subjects:

Usually the number of applicants to the best medical colleges in Moscow exceeds the number of allocated budget places. In such cases, the selection committee takes into account GPA certificate of secondary education, rounded to the nearest hundredth. If several applicants have the same indicator, they look at the grades in the certificate for specific subjects - the Russian language, biology, as well as the score earned when passing the exam in biology.

Some educational institutions invent additional methods for selecting applicants, such as in Moscow, where, in addition to the above entrance exams applicants are invited to undergo psychological testing.

Attention: students studying at medical colleges in Moscow are entitled to a deferment from the army until they reach the age of 20.

Duration of study at medical colleges in Moscow

By choosing one of medical specialties, you should pay attention to the fact that some medical colleges in Moscow offer to study in the same direction for different time periods. This is justified by the level of training of specialists, which involves mastering basic knowledge (the training period is about 2 years) and in-depth study of specialties (up to 4 years).

The main requirement for the rules for admission and enrollment of applicants for the 1st year is strict compliance with the standards set forth in the order of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation. In addition to the established rules, medical schools and colleges establish their own admission rules that do not go against the law. As an applicant, you just have to fully mobilize - follow the news, ask questions of the admissions committee and read the materials posted on our website.

Passing score for admission to medical college

As already mentioned, the prestige of medical education in modern Russia raised to the highest level. For most of the graduates of domestic schools, gymnasiums, and lyceums, it is considered practically impossible to enter one of the medical universities in Moscow. The plane of secondary specialized education is characterized by comparative accessibility. According to the results of recruitment in 2013, the average USE score in most medical institutes was set at 200 or more points. You can become a student of one of the medical colleges after the 9th grade or with a complete secondary education with a minimum or average number of points (according to USE results, GIA).

Famous medical colleges in Moscow

In the capital of Russia, one can become a specialist in the field of dentistry only in five universities and three colleges. To enroll in higher education you will need passing the exam in three subjects:

Russian language
- biology
- chemistry.

For those who want to go to college, admission committee will need bring school certificate , the applicant will be enrolled in the competition points of certificates. Consider the best educational institutions for dentists in Moscow.

This university is leading profile university of the country, here there are the most places on the budget for dentistry:

• day department - 220 places
• evening department - 50 seats.

University offers a wide range of dental specialties: starting from periodontology and therapy and ending with the now popular maxillofacial surgery and orthodontics. On the basis of the educational institution is open:

• Clinical Diagnostic Center
• Polyclinic
• Center of Maxillofacial Surgeon
• Dentistry

Therefore, students have the opportunity to get an excellent practice in their specialization. The university also has a faculty of secondary vocational education, annually 30 people who dream of becoming dental technicians are admitted here. It is remarkable that each student has his own personal workplace in the dental laboratory.

In this educational institution you can get a specialty:

• pediatric and adult dentist-therapist
• surgeon
• orthodontist
• orthopedist.

The university has 119 budget places to enter, you must score more than 270 points according to the results of three exams. The passing score for the paid department is much lower - from 171 points. First Medical University - leader in the development of modern progressive learning technologies. For example, the first in the Russian Federation "Training Virtual Clinic" was created and implemented here - profile simulators, clinical departments (virtual), training programs, telementors act here instead of teachers. The main advantage of this university in the presence of its own clinical base, the department of professionals of the Faculty of Dentistry, which are located on the basis of the inpatient department of maxillofacial surgery and five clinics. Along with specialists from higher education, the university trains dental technicians ( budget places - 15).

The university accepts 25 applicants for the Faculty of Dentistry, for enrollment it is necessary to score at least 260 points based on the results of three exams. Practical training students start in junior high. Second-year students have the opportunity to work in professionally equipped classrooms that simulate the conditions of a real dental appointment. Every student here has personal workplace:

• set of equipment
• phantom table
• necessary materials
• patient head simulator.

In the following courses, students master independently the reception of patients in real medical institutions, the process is led by teachers of specialized departments. In senior years, young people have the opportunity attend master classes which are organized during the period of international exhibitions in dentistry, thus studying the achievements of the international dental community.

This secondary school was founded over 200 years ago and is considered the oldest medical school in Moscow. Every year, 70 people are recruited here for "Orthopedic Dentistry". The competition is held according to the score of the certificate. It is remarkable that the school has a system for distributing graduates at the request of the Department of Health. Dental technicians are most often employed in adult and children's city clinics. Those who wish to work in private medical centers are looking for work on their own. According to statistics, 15% of college graduates continue their education in medical universities.

Medical educational institution is a division of the Moscow University of Communications. The college trains paramedical staff for Russian Railways institutions, and here students do their work experience. Graduates of the specialty "Orthopedic Dentistry" are 100% employed by distribution in polyclinics and hospitals of the railway transport of the capital. Training for the specialty "Dental Technician" can be obtained here only on a paid basis, cost - 90 000 rubles.