University of Radiation Chemical and Biological Protection. The rhbz military academy is the main educational and methodological center for military radiation, chemical and biological protection. Souvenirs and gifts on rhbz day

A. Ermolin- Good afternoon to everyone who listens to us, the Military Council program is on the air. Our guest, our expert today Igor Anatolyevich Kirillov, head of the Marshal Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko, major general. Igor Anatolyevich, hello.

I. Kirillov- Hello.

A. Ermolin- Not the first time in this studio, not the first time on this air, Igor Anatolyevich. Let's, nevertheless, remind our listeners about the history of creation, in general, how the academy appeared. Today I said goodbye to my relatives at home, I said the word RKhBZ, everyone was so surprised: what does this mean? Let's tell you what RKhBZ is, and in general about the glorious path of your academy.

I. Kirillov- The Military Academy was formed on May 13, 1932, this year we are celebrating the 85th anniversary, this is a great event for us, connected with such, let's say solemn ... Well, not round, but such a significant date. 85 years old… The military academy has been located in the city of Kostroma since 2006; Now this is a whole layer of training for both trainees, and cadets, and cadets with secondary vocational education, and, above all, a scientific company, which we created 2 years ago.

A. Ermolin“So, all the military schools that matched your profile, right?” That's when the expansion took place...

I. Kirillov Yes, we have united.

A. Ermolin- Well, this is it ... Can we say that the academy is the same military educational and scientific center, or one of them? Or does the academy have its own special status?

I. Kirillov- I think yes, the military academy is a forge for the training of highly qualified, highly educated specialists in the field of radiation chemical (inaudible) protection. This is confirmed by the fact that foreigners study here, and the number of countries increases every year, and interest in the problems of training specialists in this area is growing.

A. Ermolin- Why is this relevant?

I. Kirillov- We have ... We live in a world that is not calm. We have a threat in the field of radiation, chemical and biological safety. Specialists in this field, they are in demand not only for the Ministry of Defense, but also for other federal executive bodies. Therefore, I think that due to the fact that we are the only university that trains specialists in this field, graduates are in demand.

A. Ermolin- And your graduates, they now receive comprehensive training, that is, radiation, and chemical, biological protection. Or does it have its own specifics? Well, for example, if we take the same biological weapon, then this is a special, huge layer of people in general who should understand and understand this. This is, in fact, such, military scientists should be.

I. Kirillov- We train in two specialties. If you do not disclose the specialty, then this is a team profile of education, and an engineering profile of education. Moreover, we are recruiting for the engineering profile of education with other approaches, this is higher knowledge in the field of chemistry and biology, and we graduate specialists who are more intended for positions in research laboratories. Research staff, research institutes and centers.

A. Ermolin- The first question has already come from St. Petersburg from a user who signed with the initials A.N.: are young people interested in such specialties? Ah indeed, rare in general specialty. How are you with the competition, and in general, how many young people are striving to get into you?

I. Kirillov- Well, I would like to build the answer in several directions. Well, firstly, here is the competition that we had last year in a number of specialties, we had it up to 5 people per place. This is such a strong help, there are plenty to choose from. I understand that we have requirements for the level of preparation in chemistry, it is somewhere comparable with the level of preparation for admission to medical institutions. And we need graduates who, well, let's talk about you with chemistry. For the sake of this, we even organized additional training for applicants to universities. Free courses, they go from December, for six months. This is not coaching, but we look closely at those who contact us, set priorities, who needs to be hired with whom to work with, so that they really express their desire to act.

A. Ermolin- That is, it is a system pre-university training?

I. Kirillov- Yes, the system of pre-university training, we are implementing it for the second year in a row. She showed that this is true. Now, if last year we had about 45 young people who expressed a desire to study chemistry for extra time, then this year we have 95 of them.

A. Ermolin- Is this a face-to-face course?

I. Kirillov- These are courses, they are free, anyone can go to the website of the military academy and enroll.

A. Ermolin- Ah, so these are remote courses, right? Or (inaudible).

I. Kirillov- No, this is Kostroma.

A. Ermolin- In Kostroma, right?

I. Kirillov- Yes, we are working on the issue so that these are remote courses, and this is probably the future.

A. Ermolin- But so far only those who live in Kostroma have an advantage?

I. Kirillov- Kostroma, Kostroma region, we are still working (inaudible).

A. Ermolin- Tell me, how is the academy organized? Well, from the point of view, first of all, of the structure, what departments do you have, what faculties, what ... Well, I don’t know what training centers There is?

I. Kirillov- The Academy is structurally composed of management, of three faculties: it is a command engineering faculty, a command faculty, and a special faculty where foreigners study. Of the 17 departments, moreover, we opened 2 departments last year. These are the departments, which are of interest (inaudible) the departments of biological protection, and the department of automation of command and control. We have come to the conclusion that the volume of material that passes through these areas requires the allocation of a separate field of study, separate laboratories, separate teaching staff, individual scientists.

A. Ermolin- Both departments, right?

I. Kirillov- Both departments. Therefore, we have 17 departments left, we also have a number of more than a dozen research laboratories. Regarding the educational and material base, I will say that we have 6 educational buildings, about 30 laboratories in various areas, but they are understandable areas, some in radiation, chemical, biological safety.

A. Ermolin- And from the point of view of the content of education, here is what share is occupied, say, by subjects, courses related to obtaining, well, such a wide general education, Yes? And what part is specialization? You have a specialty, don't you? IN new system.

I. Kirillov- Yes, in the new system of education, a specialist. Although it does not quite fit under the (inaudible) system that we have... So the decision was made by the Minister of Defense that we should be (inaudible), and this is absolutely correct. It is very difficult to train an engineer in our field of education in 4 years. What share? We are all like universities… Ministry of Defense. The Ministry of Education switched to the federal state educational standard. From September 1, 16 (inaudible) three plus, which gives more opportunities to implement the direction of specialist training. As for the blocks of disciplines, they are divided into 3 parts, so to speak. This is a block of military disciplines, the main of which is tactics, strategy, radiation chemical and biological protection. The troops are engaged in ensuring the fulfillment of tasks by the branches and branches of the armed forces. This is a block of humanitarian disciplines, the main of which is psychology, personnel management, and a block of exact disciplines. This is one block, I think it should be noted separately - this is the study of biology and chemistry. If we take chemistry, then we almost certainly have more than 10 disciplines that are studied only in this chemistry. We are serious about chemistry, we train specialists… It is hard to study.

A. Ermolin- This is good.

I. Kirillov- It's good, it's a help. But this month we held an Olympiad in chemistry. Due to the fact that we have only one military university with such a specialization in chemistry, we are holding an interregional Olympiad. That is, it is ... Those universities are participating, this is the Mendeleev Russian State Technical University, this is the Ivanovo Chemical University of Technology, a number of universities that are civilian, on the basis of the military academy, Olympiads are held. Here we had an Olympiad, about 180 people participated. The Military Academy… You can't say that it won the first place because it was the organizer. But she showed good results, well, she really took first place. There is something to strive for.

A. Ermolin- And who, from some such serious chemical, chemical-technological universities, also guys participated, right?

I. Kirillov- Yes, we did. So I said, Ivanovo, Moscow Universities, Mendeleev State Technical University, this is a very serious university. We try to communicate more often with universities on these civil issues. By exchanging experience, we grow not only in our own separate structure.

A. Ermolin- Well, from personal experience, including, and in general, knowing the system of military education, it has its pluses, it has its minuses. At one time they joked that if you don’t want it, we’ll force it, right? If you can't, we'll teach you, and it worked. Because it is impossible to study for deuces in a military school, right? Because you will be deprived of everything sweet. And it was believed that ... Well, as it were military school trains such very good artisans. Very good, very high level, right? But at the same time, I’ll also add on my own behalf, for those who are motivated to study, who want to study, you won’t work out after lights out, your time is strictly limited. Self-training is over, you want it there - you don’t want it, there is a parade again on the nose, right? That is, for study fans… Well, this is also my personal opinion, right? Well, let's just say, not a very favorable condition in a military university, right? Although in general education is strong, reliable, and firmly (inaudible) in the mind.

I. Kirillov- You know, I had a situation like this just recently. We are preparing for the Olympiad, which is held among the universities of the Ministry of Defense, in mathematics. And if, for example, my cadets are eager to compete in Olympiads in chemistry and biology, then in mathematics, somehow they had a misunderstanding. I collected them ... We have a large number of potential honors students who graduate with a red diploma. This is (inaudible) 4th - 3rd year and began to explain, I say, look, the situation has changed, which was when you were studying, and here is the one that is now. We have free access to the Internet, Internet classes. This creation electronic library, electronic textbooks. Now the military academy is not a socially closed structure. That is, if a cadet has written a plan, and he is supposed to work in a library on the territory of the military academy, or outside the territory of the military academy, he is calm (inaudible). We do not lock them in this, we communicate more and conduct classes with universities, we have invited teachers from other universities.

A. Ermolin- Well, yes. I must tell our listeners that in our time the cadets were all conscripts right up to graduation, right? And now they only go to conscripts for the first year, probably, right?

I. Kirillov“Well, by law, they must sign a contract before the end of their sophomore year. We made it so that after the first course, military cadets who ... He studies perfectly. We conclude with them before, who have achieved success in sports, who have achieved academic success, why not?

A. Ermolin- Well, that is, like 18 years old, so you already ...

I. Kirillov- Yes Yes.

A. Ermolin- But let's say those benefits that rely on a contract soldier, there is a hostel, there is a free exit and so on. It’s the same way, we serve in the same company, I’m already on the loose, right? Others don't. Or, after all, a contract is a contract, but some certain benefits are still given ...

I. Kirillov- Well, military personnel who are already contracted military personnel come to the first course, these are those who came from the armed forces.

A. Ermolin- Well, yes.

I. Kirillov- And those citizens of the Russian Federation who came from a civilian, we will say that, right? And those who have a contract, they have the right to freely exit. We are somehow smoothing this situation, there is an organization of work on (inaudible) psychological state. Psychologists are working to cope with this task.

A. Ermolin- Well, here Misha writes from the Saratov region with resentment, with bitterness: how did it happen with our Saratov Khimdym? After all, there have always been plenty of people who wanted to, and the base is excellent, and the teaching staff.

I. Kirillov- Saratov School... After all, the number of graduates should be set, and it should correspond to the tasks that they will then solve. Such a number of military schools, it no longer met the needs. I agree about great teachers. Yes, at the military university, it was later a branch of the military academy. In the Saratov military institute at one time, in the military school, there were wonderful teachers. But even now the military academy, it meets all the requirements. Now 28 doctors of sciences, 210 candidates of sciences teach at the military academy, participate in numerous works both closed and open direction. Therefore, if a young man from Saratov wants to study, let him come to Kostroma, we will welcome him with open arms this year.

A. Ermolin- Well, most likely this is a graduate, maybe even retired, right? Maybe even studied in Saratov, judging by there… Well, I don’t know, for some reason it seemed to me. How are you with foreign languages? Now, in fact, in order to be aware of ... Well, let's say the last scientific discoveries, you must be very fluent, well, at least English.

I. Kirillov- As far as the English language is concerned, last year the military academy was the organizer of the international Olympiad for cadets in English. This Olympiad was attended by 46 teams, more than 180 participants. It was 32 teams of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, the rest were teams from universities, the center of Moscow participated (inaudible), he participated both as invited and as a member of the jury. The military academy took first place. This is provided that English language(inaudible).

A. Ermolin- Was it already in Kostroma?

I. Kirillov- Not profile, yes. But the jury was not local, that is, I believe that we are able to prepare. We pay a lot of attention to the study of foreign languages, our main direction is German and English. We have a strong department of foreign languages. This is due to the fact that we have an interest from foreign countries for training. If, for example, when I came to the academy, it was the 14th year, we had… We studied from 19 countries, but now we have students from 25 countries.

A. Ermolin- Well, after all, you probably had an Olympiad, and your specialization was, well, not literary, not colloquial.

I. Kirillov- Yes, we have...

A. Ermolin- You are not interested in philological delights, are you?

I. Kirillov- We have a military focus more.

A. Ermolin- Both military and engineering... Or...

I. Kirillov- Military and engineering. Not exactly chemical, but military and engineering.

A. Ermolin- That is a military translation, right?

I. Kirillov- Military translation, story there, report. There were several degrees of preparation, several competitions to participate.

A. Ermolin- Tell us a little more about your teachers. That's especially about those who teach such complex, in general, and disciplines that are in demand now. Well, if we talk about engineering training, or technological training. The same mathematics, chemistry. Who are these people, where do you get them?

I. Kirillov- We are exchanging with research institutes, (inaudible) aviation-chemical military defense, we have two of them, plus branches. We hire specialists from there who are well-trained and have extensive scientific experience. These are invited teachers, well, according to the plan.

A. Ermolin- This is where references to Lomonosov went. Someone was seriously touched by the topic of the culture of military education. “The sciences of coercion and violence cannot be tolerated,” said Mikhailo Lomonosov, not alien to chemistry.

I. Kirillov- Well, who would argue.

A. Ermolin Yes, I would probably answer the same way. And what is the educational and material base of the academy, taking into account that specificity? Well, now engineering education in general is actively developing in the world, right? And it is considered in general that a future engineer should already be an engineer every day, starting from the first year. That is, to work, live and study in the context in which he will work after graduation from the university or academy. What are the engineering capabilities, research capabilities, laboratory capabilities in terms of logistics?

I. Kirillov- Here is the feeling that, for example, chemistry is only test tubes ... No, we have long since moved away from this. These are not only reagents, these are modern devices, these are (inaudible) devices based on (inaudible) mobility, these are both imported and Russian-made equipment. (Unintelligible) one of them is the most modern, permanent training on this equipment. Well, there are devices for several tens of millions, on which cadets work from the first year, gain experience, get practice in research institutes. In this part, more about the engineering profile of training. Because commanders, we train more platoon commanders, well, because it's too much to unite everything. And we must also take into account the specifics of each serviceman, each cadet, to which he is more inclined. Therefore, we conduct specialization in the fifth year, this is the direction of biology, this is the direction of radiation chemical safety, and the team training profile.

A. Ermolin- Ah, that is, in the fifth year you have such depth.

I. Kirillov- Deeper, yes. Although the engineering profile of education, he begins training in intensive training programs, in the direction of chemistry-biology, starting from the first year, they have a larger volume.

A. Ermolin- But there is no such attitude towards commanders, let's say, well, guys, you are in command there, you do not need to be great scientists. They don't feel it themselves, do they? And do not those same commanders have a desire to gnaw at the granite of science in the same way as non-commanders?

I. Kirillov- We have several facts of the transition from the command to the engineering department, and vice versa. Because, well, some people feel that the assimilation of materials is not going on in the volume that is presented. There we are looking for a transfer to the command faculty. It's solvable, legally allowed

A. Ermolin- Well, that is, it is. We will break here, I want to remind our listeners that the program “Military Council” is on air, the host in the studio is Anatoly Yermolin, our guest today is Igor Anatolyevich Kirillov, head of the Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union Timoshenko, General Major, we're talking about the RKhBZ military academy. See you after a short break.

A. Ermolin- We continue the meeting of the "Military Council", hosted by Anatoly Yermolin in the studio. Our expert, our guest today, Igor Anatolyevich Kirillov, head of the Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko, major general. Igor Anatolyevich, what about the girls? I could not help but ask this question, because if I do not ask it, then the tape starts to crack.

I. Kirillov- This year we are recruiting a platoon of girls, this decision is conscious, due to the demand for specialists, we will say so female, in certain positions of research institutes. The requirement for them will be the same as for entering the military educational institution. As far as mental preparation is concerned, physical training, well, the feature for entering the military academy is high score in chemistry.

A. Ermolin- Mostly the girls will be from the surrounding regions, or in any way?

I. Kirillov- No, we have ... Cadets study with us from all regions.

A. Ermolin- But there is some kind of proportion where it was possible ... By which it would be possible to determine, after all, the majority of which regions come. Or are you trying to somehow quota so that it is even?

I. Kirillov- We (inaudible) are not the majority.

A. Ermolin- Not the majority?

I. Kirillov- Not the majority.

A. Ermolin- But there is, right?

I. Kirillov- But there is. Moreover, not such a large percentage, it is somewhere in the range of 10-15%.

A. Ermolin- And girls, for you it will be new experience? That is, as long as you...

I. Kirillov- No, we had such experience from 6 to 13 years, we recruited them. We issued, basically, we issued the Federal Administration for the Safe Storage and Destruction of Chemical Weapons. We have come to the conclusion that there is a need to continue this fruitful work, there are many advantages of the work. Here are the women graduates… Girls, they are more assiduous in many issues, more focused on the result, more responsible. For the most part, they study better, so the need for such specialists of this level has now arisen again, so it was decided to recruit.

A. Ermolin- You just mentioned where the girls of the first set were assigned. And I caught myself thinking that I didn’t ask you, but in general ... In general, your graduates, what are the trajectories of their professional careers, what do they work for, what tasks do they solve?

I. Kirillov- We issue not only for the Ministry of Defense, we issue for other federal executive bodies. This means the FSB, the FSO, this is the Ministry of Emergency Situations, this is the Russian Guard. In the direction of graduates for the Ministry of Defense, these are two main areas. These are the most talented, the most prepared, these are research organizations. And for those who are more typical of the command profile of training, these are command positions, primary in the armed forces.

A. Ermolin- These are the research institutes that you mentioned... Of course, I understand that these are such research institutes, this is one of the most closed topics, a lot of fantastic films are shown about such closed research institutes. Basically some kind of crime genre, right? But nevertheless, if possible, we have one listener here, he has already written to us, right? But all this talk about bioweapons, about some kind of insects, deadly flies ... Is there any truth? Is this what research institutes are doing?

I. Kirillov― Research institutes deal with issues of biological safety. And if a person has information in the field of biological threats, then he understands in principle what (inaudible) institutions are doing. (Unintelligible) everyone, all developed states are involved, so biological security is one of the state security issues, it is very serious. Look, what happened in the Yamalo-Nenets district is connected with the fall of livestock, right? And the timely adoption of measures allowed this problem to be localized. Military personnel and scientific personnel of the (inaudible) chemical (inaudible) defense troops took part in this.

A. Ermolin- But such flashes, they, among other things, have a natural natural character, Yes? That is, not related to any there (inaudible).

I. Kirillov- Yes, (inaudible) a natural character, so we have a warming climate, its cooling happens for various reasons.

A. Ermolin- Here we have a bird flu that broke out not far, but we will not discuss this topic. And tell me, and now here is a very correct topic - these are scientific companies. You have such a scientific company, but in general what is it, what does it look like, what do the military personnel who serve there do?

I. Kirillov- Let's start with, who is serving in the scientific company now? These are the graduates. There is a list, these are Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Ivanovo State Chemical-(inaudible) University, St. Petersburg National research university information technologies of mechanics and optics. Moscow State University fine chemical technologies named after Lomonosov. Yaroslavsky... I have a large list here, at the moment we have students... 40 people serve and work. A picture of each one, right? That's what a young man is like there, who graduated, so to speak, from Bauman with an average score of, for example, 4.9. We have one who graduated from Bauman Moscow State Technical University with a grade of 5.0. That is, this level is very high, before we select people for a scientific company, we are interviewed, tested, surveyed and the direction of the activity that we are engaged in. We have several directions of activity in the scientific company, at the moment there are 7 of them. This direction radiation safety, this is the direction of chemical safety, the direction of biological safety, let's say three of them, these are information Technology, and its branching in two directions. These are materials and equipment used in the armament of military equipment, and the direction chemical analysis. We are trying to recruit university graduates in these seven areas. They are given a specific task, preferably if graduates already come with the thesis that is aimed at our interest, that they can be realized. They have the opportunity to realize themselves in the future in some areas. One of them is... This year we graduated... Well, last year, in the 16th year, 20 people graduated, 5 people received after the end of their service in a scientific company, military rank lieutenant, and continued to serve ... One in the academy of radiation chemical biological protection is ours, and 4 people in research organizations of the troops of aviation chemical (illegible) protection. This is interesting, we are waiting ... We will have the next set from June 1, you can submit your data through the website of the Ministry of Defense mil.ru, which has scientific mouths, their set. We are waiting for gifted people that we use. They have the opportunity to incarnate, this is the first thing. Secondly, you need to understand that we provide them with work that ... It pays pretty well. A research assistant receives from 80 thousand and more, this is a good salary.

A. Ermolin- This is in a year.

I. Kirillov- It's in a year, yes, in a year. That is, I believe that for a person who wants to connect his life with scientific activity, and to have financial support for this issue even at the first stage, this is significant ...

A. Ermolin- And during the year, not like conscripts, right? are considered. That is…

I. Kirillov- They are considered conscripts, but they live separately with us, they do not live in our barracks, they live in a hotel-type hotel, they have a goal other than ... At the first stage, they undergo combined arms training for a month, in which we we make them of them a soldier (inaudible). They have subjects of training on combined arms subjects, but their main ... The goal from them is scientific activity.

A. Ermolin So they're doing research?

I. Kirillov Yes, they are doing research.

A. Ermolin- And scientific supervisors are attached ...

I. Kirillov- We assign scientific supervisors. We attach not only from the military academy, but also attach from our research institutes. There are results, we showed them at the 2016 forum, this direction is interesting, I will not disclose it. But there are some peculiarities, we have those who study with us, they sign a contract on non-disclosure of secrets, so we immediately inform you that some of your activities will subsequently be limited. Well, there are pluses, there are minuses, work everywhere requires ...

A. Ermolin- But the fact that they receive the military rank of lieutenant is it supposed to be so by law? Or only where someone really wants, and who remains to serve ...

I. Kirillov- No, these are those who, at the end of their service in a scientific company, sign a contract with the Ministry of Defense. But the initiator in the person of the Ministry of Defense is the head of research departments or units, from which these graduates are in demand, that is, this is not for everyone. We have selected five.

A. Ermolin- And how do you study, and are there many students from abroad? What language do they study?

I. Kirillov- I have already said that we have students from 25 countries, right? These are the countries of Armenia, Abkhazia, (inaudible), Algeria, Cambodia, (inaudible), Mali, Tajikistan, even from Saudi Arabia. Training takes place in Russian. This means that due to the fact that the program is structured in such a way that the servicemen who came to us, who do not have knowledge of the Russian language, are under a special program for a year ... Why did I say that our foreign language department is very advanced in that regard, and they offer such a degree in a year (inaudible) that a soldier in a year on a regular program ... Begins to train in a year.

A. Ermolin- That is, Russian is like a foreign language for foreigners.

I. Kirillov- Well, here's an example: for the level of training, a Vietnamese soldier last year defended with us as a candidate of chemical sciences. Arriving at the initial stage, absolutely (inaudible) in Russian. That is, here...

A. Ermolin And how long did it take him?

I. Kirillov- Year

A. Ermolin- One year?

I. Kirillov- One year. This allowed him to study under the program in Russian, he studied for 5 years, graduation, and defense.

A. Ermolin- A, clear. Well, in general, 6 years in fact turns out?

I. Kirillov- Yes, 6 years old.

A. Ermolin- And tell me, how is the interaction between the academy and the troops built? What system of internships can be, can there be participation of cadets or listeners in the exercises?

I. Kirillov- In the third year, cadets undergo their first internship.

A. Ermolin- Do you have both cadets and students, right?

I. Kirillov- Yes. In the first year, cadets undergo an internship as a squad leader, deputy platoon commander; in the fifth year, cadets undergo an internship as platoon commanders. This is part of the training of cadets. In addition, they participate in demonstration classes, and in exercises during the internship. They are participating… Well, for example, just now we were holding competitions within the Safe Environment framework. This is a competition for military personnel of the troops of radiation chemical and biological protection scouts. The cadets participated, took third place, their training as drivers failed more. Well, because professionals are already coming from universities, and these are still future lieutenants, this is not the most important task. That is, in terms of speed, they move along routes more slowly than cadets. Students undergo internships in the positions they will be assigned after graduation, these are in government bodies, in brigades, in regiments. And besides this, we conduct continuous professional development of the teaching staff, who also undergo internships and practice in various positions (inaudible). That is, we have a constant relationship with the troops.

A. Ermolin- But those lieutenants, and especially, as I understand it, graduates of the command profile. That's when they get their first officer positions in the troops, well, maybe not even the first, right? What are they doing in practice? That's why in the regiment, right? Need an RCBZ officer? In order to thank God so far, huh? Such serious tests for the armed forces as practical actions under the conditions of a radiation chemical, bacteriological attack, right? Or attacks, have not yet acted, as far as I know. Well, let's not remember those exercises after the war, when our first atomic bombs were tested.

I. Kirillov- Radiation chemical and biological defense troops, they are dual-purpose troops. This is the execution of tasks, as it were, in wartime, these tasks, right? There, the identification of the assessment of the radiation chemical and biological situation, the protection of personnel, the use, and the consequences of the chemical-biological weapons used. This is a decrease in the visibility of troops and objects. Even in wartime, this is a series of tasks, right? In peacetime... Well, for example, the provision of radiation chemical biological safety for the Olympic Games in Sochi was carried out by the troops of radiation chemical and biological protection, moreover, they were carried out in full. Both detection and readiness to eliminate the consequences. Monitoring the situation is the elimination of the consequences of the occurrence emergencies(inaudible) say yes, for example. The complex of tasks, it is big. Therefore, graduates are in demand in various fields. The directions that the troops carry out both in peacetime and in wartime.

A. Ermolin- Now we talk a lot about super modern form clothes, combat equipment "Warrior", and so on. And what happens to the notorious combined arms protective kits? Do they somehow fit into these innovations, or does everything remain the same?

I. Kirillov- Good question. So the main thing is that it is timely. As far as radiation chemical and biological safety is concerned, yes, new types of gas masks and fundamentally new means of protection are being used by the troops of the armed forces and the ground forces. But I think this is not the platform, and not the conversation, (inaudible) that we can discuss it.

A. Ermolin- Fine. But in principle, it’s clear that you have a clear state order, your specialists are in demand, but suddenly this happens, and actually quite recently it was not uncommon, right? When an officer is forced to seek revenge for employment in civilian life. Let's say that experience, that knowledge, that qualification, those diplomas that... Help in this choice of an officer?

I. Kirillov- The military academy provides training for military personnel before their dismissal. We have two directions, two specialties in which we prepare them. This is the direction of civil defense, this is the fulfillment of practically the same tasks, only in the conditions of training specialists there at civilian enterprises. Or the direction of the readiness of forces and means for liquidation (inaudible). It's in demand. We are happy to accept ex-military personnel who have completed their service to perform education, training for scientific positions ... Well, depending on their field of application, right? Junior research fellows, and a number of other specialties in the military academy.

A. Ermolin- That is, for civilian positions, right? Military personnel.

I. Kirillov- Yes. We also do not disregard those who have completed their service. The year before last, a veteran organization of aviation chemical biological defense troops was created. She acts. It is headed by the former chief of troops, General (inaudible) Yevgeny Gennadievich. They have done a lot of work, we do not forget those who have completed their service in the troops of radiation chemical military protection. That's why…

A. Ermolin- But if we talk not so much about respect for veterans, but about the knowledge that they possess. Well, in fact, even in the theory of knowledge management there is such a phrase that knowledge, like people, age, retire, and die. And very often… It takes 30-40 years, right? And suddenly some very important topical issues, suddenly no one knows where to get this information, how this problem was solved there at that time. Is there such a system?

I. Kirillov- Yes, (inaudible) the head of the troops, together with the military academy, is preparing a row ... In the 18th year, 100 years of the troops of radiation chemical and biological protection. A number of publications dedicated to this date are being prepared. They are historical, by years. This work is very painstaking, and veterans are involved in it. Because (inaudible) is really right. That much is forgotten, but most often what is forgotten is repeated again. And if some questions are missed, and it is better to ask the veterans than to go through the same rake again. That is, there is no need to reinvent the wheel, this is a great experience ...

A. Ermolin“It must be a system.

I. Kirillov“It must be a system.

A. Ermolin― (Unintelligible) such a real big system.

I. Kirillov- Yes, the work is organized, and the publication of these publications is planned. Some of them were closed, some opened (inaudible) at the end of this year.

A. Ermolin- Well, we have literally a minute and a half left there. Tell us about how parade preparation distracts you from your main tasks.

I. Kirillov- No, the parade preparation is distracting, but I will say that the people who have passed through the parade are other people

A. Ermolin- That's right, I'm signing.

I. Kirillov Yes, they are different people. They grow up. Those people whom I am the first time (inaudible) to the parade, and the parade I get the military academy (inaudible) the third. Well, as the head of the academy I will lead. People for 2 months of preparation are not the people that I brought them there. They are already older, they are responsible. They have a well-built team. He is united, every man for himself. He has one thought, the main thing is to be seen by relatives, to show himself. This is an honor for him. In this regard, this is a future officer, we educate them in this way.

A. Ermolin- Well, we have to put an ellipsis on this one. I want to remind you that the program "Military Council" was on the air, our expert, our guest today Igor Anatolyevich Kirillov, head of the Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko, come to us again Igor Anatolyevich .

I. Kirillov Thank you very much, you are welcome to visit us.

A. Ermolin- WITH

The Military Academy of the Troops of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection and Engineering Troops named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko is a state multi-level higher military educational institution located in Kostroma.

The Academy was established as the Military Chemical Academy of the Red Army on the basis of the Military Chemical Department Military Technical Academy Red Army and in 1932.

General information

The building of the Military Academy of the RKhBZ and Engineering Troops named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko

According to its organizational and legal form, the academy is a federal state military state educational institution of higher professional education of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (Russian Ministry of Defense) and, in accordance with the license, implements programs of higher and secondary vocational education, postgraduate and additional professional education.

The Academy is the only higher military educational institution of the Armed Forces of its kind. Russian Federation, a major scientific center for the problems of technology of organic substances, development and production of special materials and means of biological protection of troops and environment.

Training of highly qualified specialists is carried out for all types of the Armed Forces, federal executive bodies of the Russian Federation and other states. Since 2010, the training of specialists has been organized under the federal target program "National System of Chemical and Biological Safety of the Russian Federation for - years."

According to the structure, the academy consists of the academy management (command, various departments and services), main divisions (6 faculties, departments, research laboratories, support units educational process). The Academy employs 28 Doctors of Science and 196 Candidates of Science (2010).

History of the academy

Military Chemical Academy of the Red Army was established in accordance with the decision of the Council of Labor and Defense, order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR No. 039 of May 13, 1932, on the basis of the military chemical department of the Military Technical Academy of the Red Army and the 2nd Moscow Institute of Chemical Technology. The formation of the academy was completed by October 1, 1932. It included military engineering, special and industrial faculties. By order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR No. 31 of May 15, 1934, she was named after K. E. Voroshilov. By order of the NPO N 125 of July 19, 1937, the academy was renamed into military academy chemical protection named after K. E. Voroshilov .

The academy was staffed with professorial and teaching staff capable of not only providing high level preparation of students, but also successfully solve complex scientific problems who put forward the interests of the country's defense capability.

The history of the further development of the academy was determined by the intensive preparation of the states of the fascist bloc for unleashing a world war with the use of chemical weapons. This determined the need to ensure reliable anti-chemical protection of the Red Army and the technical re-equipment of the chemical troops. To solve these problems, specialists were required - military chemists of the highest qualification. Their training at the academy was considered one of the most important measures to strengthen the defense capability of our Motherland in prewar years.

Having a highly qualified scientific potential, the academy is quickly becoming a major educational and scientific center of the Armed Forces of the country, the initiator scientific developments problems of weapons of chemical troops and means of protection. A whole galaxy of outstanding scientists has grown up within the walls of the academy, glorifying domestic chemical science not only in their own country, but also abroad.

Over the years of the existence of the academy and the troops of radiation, chemical and biological protection, about 10,000 officers and over 5,000 specialists in the chemical industry have been trained for the armed forces. Over 30 academy graduates were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, 8 Hero of Socialist Labor and 5 Hero of the Russian Federation.

The Academy is deservedly proud of such outstanding scientists as Academicians of the USSR Academy of Sciences E. V. Britske, S. I. Volfkovich, P. P. Sharygin, V. N. Kondratiev, I. L. Knunyants, M. M. Dubinin, A. Fokin V., Romankov P. G. . The high title of Hero of Socialist Labor was awarded to graduates of the academy N. S. Patolichev, L. A. Shcherbitsky, A. D. Kuntsevich, L. K. Lepin, I. V. Martynov, and K. M. Nikolaev.

Thanks to the selfless and heroic work of these people, our country has taken a leading position in the theory and practical creation of new chemical technologies in the industry and production of mineral fertilizers, artificial fibers, cellulose and paper, monomers and polymers, drugs, adsorbents. Their fundamental theoretical works formed the basis for the training of several generations of scientists and specialists for educational, scientific institutions and the country's defense industry.

Academy graduates defended the interests of the country in armed conflicts near the Khalkhin Gol River and on the Karelian Isthmus, fought heroically during the Great Patriotic War, honorably performed their military duty in Afghanistan, during the anti-terrorist operation in the North Caucasus, during the aftermath of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident .

On June 16, 2007, the Memorial of Glory of the RCB Protection Troops was inaugurated at the RKhBZ Military Academy - a tribute historical memory and deep respect for those who, with their selfless work and military prowess, inscribed many glorious pages in the history of the Fatherland, the Armed Forces.

By order of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 24, 2008 N 1951-r, the academy was reorganized: it included the Nizhny Novgorod Higher Military Engineering Command School (Military Institute), the Saratov Military Institute of Biological and Chemical Safety and the Tyumen Higher Military Engineering Command School ( military institute) with the subsequent formation of separate structural units on their basis. The Academy received the current name "Military Academy of the troops of radiation, chemical and biological protection and engineering troops named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S. K. Timoshenko".

Specialties of training and implemented educational programs

Higher military training ( officers) : management of combat support of troops (forces) (radiation, chemical and biological protection); management of the operation of weapons, military equipment and technical support of troops (forces) (radiation, chemical and biological protection).

Complete higher military special training (cadets): radiation, chemical and biological protection; chemical Technology organic matter; materials science and technology of new materials; biotechnology.

Complete secondary military professional training (sergeants): environmental protection and rational use natural resources; chemical technology of organic substances.

Postgraduate professional education(adjuncture and doctoral studies)

Additional professional education: professional retraining according to the profile of the main professional educational programs university; advanced training in the profile of the main professional educational programs of the university.

Academy Names

• 1932 - 1934 - Military Chemical Academy of the Red Army;
• 1934 - 1937 - Military Chemical Academy named after K. E. Voroshilov;
• 1937 - 1958 - Military Academy of Chemical Defense named after K. E. Voroshilov;
• 1958 - 1968 - Military Academy of Chemical Defense;
• 1968 - 1970 - Red Banner Military Academy of Chemical Defense;
• 1970 - 1982 - Red Banner Military Academy of Chemical Defense named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko;
• 1982 - 1998 - Military Order October Revolution Red Banner Academy of Chemical Defense named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko;
• 1998 - 2004 - Military University of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection;
• 2004 - 2008 - Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S. K. Timoshenko;
• 2008 - present temp. - Military Academy of the troops of radiation, chemical and biological protection and engineering troops named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S. K. Timoshenko.

Full name of the Academy: Federal State Treasury Military Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education (FGKVOU VPO) "Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection and Engineering Troops named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko" of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

Famous graduates

• Martynov, Ivan Vasilyevich - Soviet and Russian chemist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, director of the Institute of Physiologically Active Substances
• Patolichev, Nikolai Semyonovich - Soviet party and statesman
• Pikalov, Vladimir Karpovich - Colonel General, Chief of Chemical Troops of the USSR Ministry of Defense (1969-1989), Inspector of the Group of General Inspectors of the USSR Ministry of Defense (1989-1992), Hero of the Soviet Union, laureate of the USSR State Prize.
• Chikovani, Vakhtang Vladimirovich - Hero of the Soviet Union, head of the chemical service of the 861st rifle regiment, senior lieutenant
• Scherbitsky, Vladimir Vasilyevich - Soviet party and statesman.

Awards

• In accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of February 22, 1968, for great services in the training of officers for the Armed Forces of the USSR and in connection with the 50th anniversary of the Soviet Army and Navy, the Military Academy of Chemical Defense was awarded the Order of the Red Banner.
• In accordance with the Decree of the State Council of the GDR dated March 1, 1974, the academy was awarded the Military Order of the GDR "For Merit to the People and the Fatherland" - in gold for outstanding military merits.
• In accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the Great People's Khural of the MPR No. 87 of April 13, 1978 for huge contribution, contributed to the strengthening of the defense power of the MPR and the training of highly qualified personnel for the Mongolian People's Army, and in connection with the 60th anniversary of the Soviet Armed Forces, the academy was awarded the Order of Military Merit.
• In accordance with the Decree of the State Council of the People's Republic of Poland dated April 7, 1982, for outstanding achievements in training and improving personnel for the needs of the chemical troops of the Armed Forces of the Polish People's Republic, the academy was awarded a commander with a star of the Order of Merit of the Polish People's Republic (commander's cross with a star of the Order of Merit of the Polish People's Republic ).
• In accordance with the Decree of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria dated May 13, 1982 No. 1170, for great services in the training and education of command personnel for the Bulgarian People's Army, for the contribution to strengthening fraternal friendship and cooperation between the armed forces and the peoples of the People's Republic of Bulgaria and the USSR and in connection with the 50th anniversary of its foundation, the academy was awarded the Order of the People's Republic of Bulgaria, I degree.
• In accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 14, 1982, the academy was awarded the Order of the October Revolution for great merits in the training of highly qualified officers for the Armed Forces of the USSR and the development of Soviet military science.
• In accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the State Council of the Republic of Cuba of January 22, 1983 No. 137, for the outstanding role played by the academy in the formation and training of the revolutionary Armed Forces, in the constant improvement of the operational, combat and political training of their units and for their invaluable contribution, which the academy contributed to strengthening the country's defense capability, the academy was awarded the Order "Antonio Maceo".
• In accordance with the Decree of the State Council of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam dated May 25, 1988, for merits in the training of highly qualified personnel for the Vietnamese people's army, strengthening the defense capability and defense of the republic, the academy was awarded the Vietnamese Order of Military Merit, I degree.
Chemical education in Russia Chemical
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CONDITIONS FOR RECEPTION OF CADETS

TO THE MILITARY ACADEMY OF THE TROOPS OF RADIATION, CHEMICAL

AND BIOLOGICAL PROTECTION AND ENGINEERING TROOPS

NAMED AFTER MARSHAL OF THE SOVIET UNION S. K. TIMOSHENKO

ON SPECIALTIES OF THE SECONDARY PROFESSIONAL

EDUCATION

I Full name (in accordance with the Charter). abbreviation

Full name: Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Military Academy of the Troops of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection and Engineering Troops named after Marshal Soviet Timoshenko" of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

Abbreviated name: Military Academy of the RCB Protection and Engineering Troops named after Marshal Soviet Timoshenko or VA RKhBZ and IV.

II Address (actual, legal, postal, telephones, facsimile, e-mail addresses)

Actual address: Kostroma, Gorky street,.

Legal address:

Tel.: Training Division (8-49, 399-739,

personnel department (8-49

Fax: (8-49

E-mail: (e-mail) - *****@***ru.

Certificate of state accreditation issued Federal Service on supervision in the field of education and science of July 17, 2009,
series AA number registration number 000.

For great merits in the training of highly qualified officers for the Armed Forces of the USSR and the development of Soviet military science, the Academy was awarded the Order October revolution. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 01.01.01

For great services in the training and education of command personnel for the Bulgarian People's Army, for contribution to the strengthening of fraternal friendship
and cooperation between the Armed Forces of the People's Republic of Bulgaria
and the USSR, and in connection with the 50th anniversary of its foundation, the academy was awarded the Order " People's Republic Bulgaria» I degree. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 01.01.01

For the outstanding role played by the academy in the formation and training of personnel of the revolutionary Armed Forces, in the constant improvement of the operational, combat and political training of their units, and for the invaluable contribution that the academy made to strengthening the country's defense capability, the academy was awarded the Antonio Maceo order. Decree of the Presidium of the State Council of the Republic of Cuba dated 01.01.01 No. 000.

For merits in the training of military personnel and for the contribution to the country's defense capability, the Academy was awarded government award Czech and Slovak Federal Republic - medal "For Merit to the CSA" I degree. Order of the Minister of Defense of the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic of March 2, 1990 No. 000.

For merits in training highly qualified personnel for the Vietnamese People's Army, strengthening the defense capability and protecting the republic, the academy was awarded the Vietnamese Order of Military Merit
I degree. Decree of the State Council of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam dated 01.01.01

Since August 1, 2010, in accordance with the requirements of the directive of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation dated 01.01.2001 No. D-112 "On the organization of training in higher military educational institutions of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation of contracted military personnel intended for military positions to be replaced by sergeants ( foremen) ”and in pursuance of the instructions of the head of the NBC protection troops of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation at the Military Academy of the RCB protection troops and engineering troops, training of career sergeants in military specialties of the RCB protection was organized.

In order to provide the foundation public policy in the field of ensuring the chemical and biological safety of the Russian Federation since September 2010, the academy has organized training of specialists under the federal target program "National system of chemical and biological safety of the Russian Federation for the year."

Today, the Military Academy of the NBC Protection Troops and Engineering Troops is an educational and methodological center for the NBC Protection Troops, which trains specialists for all the Armed Forces, as well as power ministries and departments of the Russian Federation. Within the walls of the academy, scientific and pedagogical personnel for higher military educational institutions and research institutions receive serious training.

Every year, in a solemn atmosphere, the Day of Formation of the Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection Troops - November 13 and the Academy's Formation Day - May 13 are celebrated. In 2007, the anniversary took place - 75 years since the formation of the Academy, and in November 2008, the troops of radiation, chemical and biological protection celebrated the anniversary - 90 years from the day the troops were formed.