What requirements are put forward for the examinees, and what changes does the Ministry of Education and Science make to the delivery single exam in 2018? Let's try to understand in more detail what can be expected from the USE-2018 and what needs to be "pulled up" for its successful passage.
The winter vacation came to an end, and school graduates engaged in active preparation for one of the most important stages of the entire schooling- passing the exam.
In our country Unified State Exam has been a mandatory centralized test for schoolchildren since 2009. It acts as a final exam for a high school diploma and entrance exam for admission to higher educational establishments countries at the same time.
What are the requirements for the examinees, and what changes is the Ministry of Education and Science making to the unified exam in 2018? Let's try to understand in more detail what can be expected from the USE-2018 and what needs to be "pulled up" for its successful passage.
How will the USE-2018 change?
During its existence, the procedure passing the exam" " a lot of changes and the introduction of a variety of innovations. However, according to Russian President Vladimir Putin, who listens to the opinions of experts, the system is still not perfect, so it needs to take further measures aimed at eliminating existing shortcomings. However, he notes that the presence of a single standard gives the most objective assessment of the effectiveness school education and provides an opportunity for applicants from the regions.
According to the Minister of Education Olga Vasilyeva, no significant changes are expected in the USE this year. Schoolchildren will continue to take mandatory exams in the Russian language and mathematics. The introduction of an oral exam in the Russian language cannot be called a major change, since this year it will be held only in some schools, in the order of approbation.
Note that rumors about the inclusion foreign language and history in number compulsory subjects for passing the exam in the department is considered premature. Reportedly National history will add to the list of compulsory subjects only in 2020, and students will take a foreign language from 2022.
This year, the technology of the exam will completely change. Unlike previous years, forms and control and measuring materials will now be available in digital format. Schoolchildren and graduates of previous years who are taking the exam will be able to personally see the process of printing assignments right in the classroom. At the end of the work, their forms will be scanned and sent for verification using secure communication channels.
Certain changes will be made to the examination tasks (both compulsory and elective subjects). It is noted that test questions and questions with one correct answer will be almost completely excluded from the tests. Some subjects, such as biology and physics, will include additional blocks of questions, while others have revised the maximum score.
Terms and conditions for submitting an application and the procedure for passing exams
The Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science notes that everyone who wants to take exams in 2018 year must submit an appropriate application indicating the disciplines before February 1. Questions regarding the extension of the deadline for accepting documents for this moment are not considered. But, as the head of Rosobrnadzor Sergey Kravtsov said, such a possibility will be discussed as part of improving the system for the next academic year.
If everything is extremely clear with the Russian language and mathematics, then with subjects of choice, things are somewhat more complicated. Already now, each graduate must determine exactly what disciplines he will have to pass, based on the further specialty. The subjects considered as entrance examinations are indicated on the websites of the selected universities, however, it is noted that the number of subjects that can be indicated in the application is unlimited.
Places of registration for passing the unified state exam for graduates of previous years who wish to apply are approved by the regional education authorities, and those graduating this year must register at the place of study.
main stage USE-2018 will be held from May 28 to July 2. For those participants who, for valid reasons, cannot take exams together with the main group and only by providing the relevant documents, there is an opportunity to pass the tests ahead of schedule - from March 21 to April 11. Naturally, this is possible only if the school curriculum is successfully mastered by the deadlines.
Additional stage will pass in September, from the 4th to the 15th. During this period, as well as on the reserve days of the main stage, participants who score low will be allowed to retake the Russian language and mathematics. But in case of failure with subjects of choice, a second exam can be passed only next year.
How to achieve high results?
The results of this year's USE can significantly affect the grades of graduates in the certificate, so you should think about how to increase the level of knowledge and achieve maximum results.
According to statistics, only half a percent of graduates show a 100% result in Russian language exams, and another 25% get high scores. Why such a low result? According to the conclusions of experts, this is due to the fact that:
- schoolchildren lack skills in writing reasoning essays, in which they most often make punctuation and spelling errors.
- in the works of high school students there are no phraseological units that can bring them additional points.
Among the most common mistakes, experts also note the spelling of unstressed vowels at the root of the word, and although teachers repeat these rules to their students more than once, they still need to practice.
Things are even worse with mathematics. Despite the fact that 45% of the examinees successfully pass the basic level, it must be understood that it is much simpler than the profile one, the results of which are much lower than in the Russian language. Big problems for schoolchildren arise when solving problems in geometry, especially from the section of solid geometry. Practice has shown that high results in the exam, you can if:
- repeat the theme "Percentage",
- solve economic problems,
- learn to determine the area of \u200b\u200bfigures on paper in a cage.
History and social studies are very popular among elective subjects. However, the percentage of high scorers in these subjects leaves much to be desired. In the case of history USE participants there are gaps in the chronology of events, and there are often problems with reading maps. And in social science, many people are good at the topics "Law", "Economics" and "Man and Society". But about "Politics" they have a very vague idea.
In general, according to Ms. , the ministry is continuously working to create a unified educational space, which will soon provide an opportunity to improve the quality of education for children and provide the necessary basis for the successful completion of the exam. Innovations will be expected by graduates next year, but for now it is necessary to accumulate all the energy to get the maximum result.
USE-2018 Schedule
early period
Main period
| date | Item |
| May 28 | computer science, geography |
| May 30 | mathematics (basic level) |
| June 1st | mathematics (profile level) |
| June 4 | history, chemistry |
| June 6 | Russian language |
| the 9th of June | foreign language (oral) |
| June 13 | foreign language (oral) |
| June 14 | social science |
| June 18 | foreign language, biology |
| June 20 | literature, physics |
| Reserve days | |
| 22nd of June | computer science, geography |
| June 25 | mathematics (basic and profile levels) |
| June 26 | Russian language |
| 27th of June | history, foreign language, biology, chemistry |
| June 28 | literature, social science, physics |
| June 29 | foreign language (oral) |
| July 2 | all things |
Additional period
| date | Item |
| 4 September | Russian language |
| September 7 | mathematics |
| Reserve day | |
| September 15th | Russian language, mathematics (basic level) |
The unified state exam, which is known to most schoolchildren and their parents under the abbreviation USE, is an important stage in life. young man because it is his results that determine his opportunities for further learning.
Determining the time for the exam
IN Russian Federation there are mandatory exams, such as Russian language and mathematics, and exams that the student can take at his choice. The latter include, for example, geography, history, chemistry and other subjects. In total, more than 10 different school subjects can now be taken in the form of a unified state exam.At the same time, the duration of the time period allotted for completing tasks for each of the subjects may vary. The specific duration of each type of exam is approved annually by federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science (Rosobrnadzor). At the same time, when determining the time allotted for each subject, Rosobrnadzor is guided by the complexity and amount of information required for successful delivery USE in this subject, character examination tasks and other factors.
In addition, when setting the duration of the period of time allotted for the performance of tasks, sanitary and hygienic standards are also taken into account, including the norms of mental load for adolescents of the appropriate age. So, for example, in 2012, in accordance with the current sanitary norms and rules, the time for several exams was reduced by 5 minutes.
Time for the exam
All exam procedures usually begin at 10 am. However, the end time of the exam will depend on which subject the students are taking. So, the shortest period of time is allotted for completing examination tasks in such subjects as biology, geography, chemistry and foreign languages: the student is given 3 hours, that is, 180 minutes, to complete them.A longer period of time is allotted for completing assignments in a number of humanitarian disciplines - the Russian language, history and social science. Students can reflect on their answers to questions in these subjects for 210 minutes, that is, 3.5 hours. Finally, mathematics, physics, computer science, and literature are considered the most difficult: students are given almost 4 hours to complete tasks in these subjects, or rather, 235 minutes.
At the same time, the time required for preparatory operations, for example, opening envelopes with assignments, instructing schoolchildren to fill out forms and other procedures, is not included in the total
Russian language is one of the required USE subjects. Without a positive exam result, a graduate simply will not receive a certificate of secondary education. What is today's version of the exam In Russian? What should be taken into account when preparing?
All USE assignments in Russian, they assume a good knowledge of the school curriculum, do not go beyond it. Nevertheless, the tasks are structured in such a way that they test the most diverse knowledge of students and their ability to work with text.
Control and measuring materials (KIM) in the Russian language consist of two parts. The first part includes 24 tasks with a short answer or with a choice of correct answers. The second part involves writing an essay-reasoning on the text read.
The second part of the examination paper offers to write an essay-reasoning on the read text. We immediately pay attention to the type of speech. Essay-reasoning. That is, your work should have a clear structure: thesis, arguments, conclusion. An essay in Russian is written according to a clear plan:
First, we indicate the problem of the read text. There may be more than one problem in the text. You need to choose one.
The second is to comment on the formulated problem. In fact, this is the answer to the question why the author spoke about this. The comment is taken from the text. What the author saw in the life around him, what he heard, remembered, read, what he spoke about this problem.
The fourth is to express your point of view. This will be your thesis. You may or may not agree with the author.
Fifth - pick up two arguments in defense of your point of view. And the maximum high score according to this criterion, you will receive only if one of the arguments is from fiction, scientific literature or journalism.
The second may be from life. You can, of course, give two arguments from life, but you will lose one point. Sixth - you need to draw a conclusion, summing up your thoughts. This is about the way we see that the examination paper is evaluated when checking the work.
The duration of the Unified State Exam-2018 in the Russian language
The duration of the USE in 2018 will remain unchanged in all subjects except biology. The time for passing the exam in biology has been increased by half an hour.
| Russian language Chemistry Biology |
3 hours 30 minutes (210 minutes) |
| Mathematics(profile level) Literature Social science Physics Informatics and ICT Story |
3 hours 55 minutes (235 minutes) |
| Mathematics(a basic level of) Foreign language(written part) Geography |
3 hours (180 minutes) |
| Foreign language(oral part) | 15 minutes |
The USE in the Russian language will be passed by graduates on June 6
As in the past year, graduates are given 3.5 hours to work. There will be 26 tasks in the test. One additional task was added this year - it will have to find lexical errors in the text. It will be necessary to edit one sentence, excluding from it an extra word that is not suitable or interferes with the meaning of speech.
The maximum number of points remains the same - 58. In order to consider the exam passed, you need to score at least 24 points. For admission to a university - a minimum of 36 points. For budget receipts - as much as possible, because your rating during the competition will depend on this.
The first task is a test. Here you need to be able to use the rules of the Russian language. And you really need to know the rules, since intuition may not help you in solving tasks.
Also in the test will be creative task- essay on given topic. It is worth preparing for this part quite seriously, because the examiners take into account both the style and the fulfillment of all the requirements of grammar, vocabulary, punctuation and the like.
How to find out the preliminary results of the exam
From May 28 to July 2, 2018, the main stage of the state final certification (GIA) for school subjects. A lot depends on the results of the exam, so the period will be exciting. We wish everyone good luck and the highest possible scores!
The exam is held according to a single schedule. All students will take the exam on the same day. certain subject. For example, during the main stage, everyone passes the Russian language on June 6.
They don't check the work right away. It takes a few days, but the deadlines are regulated. The schedule for processing and publishing the results is posted on the official USE portal. For example, the results of a math exam basic level will be known before June 15, and in Russian - until June 25.
You can find out the results for each subject on the State Services portal or at an educational institution.
" provides detailed information on admission campaign 2018. Here you can also find out about the passing scores, the competition, the conditions for providing a hostel, the number of vacancies, as well as minimum points, which were required to dial to receive it. The database of universities is constantly growing!
New service from the site. Now it will be easier to pass the exam. The project was created with the participation of specialists from a number of state universities and experts in the field of the exam.
In the "Admission 2019" section, using the "" service, you can find out about the most important dates related to admission to a university.
" ". Now, you have the opportunity to communicate directly with the admission committees of universities and ask them questions that interest you. The answers will be posted not only on the site, but will also be sent to you personally to the mail that you indicated during registration. And, quite quickly.
Olympiads in detail - a new version of the "" section indicating the list of Olympiads for the current academic year, their levels, links to the organizers' websites.
In the section, a new service "Remind about an event" has been launched, with the help of which applicants can automatically receive reminders of the most important dates for them.
A new service has been launched - "". Join our group! Install any calculator application on your personal page, then you will receive all updates to it before anyone else and automatically.
How long will the exam last, and what can be taken for it
Draft order "On approval of the timing and unified schedule of the unified state exam, its duration for each general education subject, a list of additional devices and materials that are allowed to be used on a unified state exam in certain general education subjects in 2012” was published on the official website of the Ministry of Education and Science. In previous years, the function by definition organizational moments conducting the exam belonged to Rosobrnadzor, but this year for the first time these powers were assumed by the ministry itself.
According to the document, eleventh-graders will start taking the Unified State Exam ahead of schedule from the second half of April. April 20 - Russian language, April 23 - foreign languages, geography, chemistry and history, April 26 - mathematics. And if last year the early period ended at the end of April, then this year several exams fall on the May holidays. Computer science and information and communication technologies (ICT), biology, social studies, literature, as well as physics are scheduled for May 2. May 4 is declared a reserve day in all general education subjects for those who, for good reasons (“illness or other documented circumstances”), could not pass the exam on time. And also for those who had two declared exams on the same day.
The main wave of the Unified State Examination will take place at the usual time and will traditionally begin at the end of May. On May 28, according to the schedule, computer science and ICT, biology and history, May 31 - mathematics, June 4 - foreign languages and chemistry, June 8 - Russian, June 13 - geography and literature, June 16 - social science and physics. For those who, for a good reason, missed their day, as well as for those whose results were canceled by the state examination commission, there are four reserve days in reserve - from June 18 to 21.
Those who received a deuce in Russian or mathematics (as before, only these subjects can be retaken in the current academic year) have five reserve days to try again: June 20 - Russian, June 21 - Math, July 9 - Russian, July 12 - Math, and July 21 - Russian and Math.
An additional period when you can take exams only if there is a good reason, confirmed by a document, falls on the beginning of July. July 9 - Russian language, chemistry, computer science and ICT, July 12 - mathematics, geography and foreign languages, July 16 - social science, literature and physics, July 19 - biology and history, July 21 - reserve day.
As in previous years, all exams begin promptly at 10:00 local time. But in terms of their duration, there are small but significant changes. In particular, the time for passing a foreign language has been increased: if earlier this exam was given 160 minutes, then this year the timing has increased by 20 minutes and the total time for passing the exam is exactly 3 hours.
For other items, the time frame has not shifted. The duration of the exam in mathematics, physics, literature, computer science and ICT is 4 hours, in history, social science - 3.5 hours, in Russian, biology, geography, chemistry - 3 hours.
The list of additional devices that are allowed to be carried to a number of exams has also not changed. As last year, only a ruler is allowed for the exam in mathematics, a ruler and a non-programmable calculator for the physics exam, only a non-programmable calculator for chemistry, and a ruler, a protractor and a non-programmable calculator for geography.
Recall that minimum threshold USE scores in mathematics and the Russian language this year was named before the start school year(usually this happened after passing the exam). In the Russian language, the minimum limit of 36 test points out of 100 is determined, and in mathematics - 24 points. “Information before the start of the new academic year will make it easier for the children to prepare for exams,” Lyubov Glebova, head of Rosobrnadzor, explained such changes in the established practice.
We continue to prepare for the exam. This time, guys who passed physics with 90+ points share their advice.
YOU NEED TO BE ABLE TO WORK WITH A CALCULATOR
Roman Dubovenko, 98 points
I prepared for two months, and after the trial exams, I was predicted a maximum of 60 points. I can give some advice to graduates: you make up a book with 30 options - this is for part A. Just each number 30 times, sort out the mistakes, watch how the compilers catch children for inattention.
Now part C.
There are certain models and methods for solving problems, each section has its own. You receive a task, remember the topic, the formulas associated with it, the drawing, and express the value that is asked. In physics, the best thing to do literal expressions and use the calculator only once (getting rid of errors and mathematical errors). Physicists also love to see the final formula.
Therefore, you need to be able to work with a calculator. And be sure to check the batteries, the numbers should be clear on the display - this is the easiest way to find out how it works.
You monotonously analyze the approaches, but there is always a drawing in the approach, remember this.
I went to the exam with full confidence that I would pass, because I spoiled the result in mathematics because of my own stupidity and understood that I would not make a detailed mistake in physics. The whole part A was similar to the one that I solved during the year, only three tasks were new. Part B is easy. In part C, always check C5 with bated breath - quantum or electrodynamics. Because the most difficult section is electrodynamics. There I made the mistake of giving the co-function of the angle incorrectly. Well, what to do. I was extremely happy with the points, I was upset only because I did not give my teacher 100 points.
EVERYTHING WAS MUCH EASIER THAN I EXPECTED
Anna Kharchina, 96 points
To begin with, until the 10th grade, I did not understand physics at all. But, when we were offered to choose a profile at school for grades 10-11, I had no option other than physics and mathematics. According to the program, we had two hours of physics per week + four hours of electives. In ordinary lessons, we analyzed the theory, while in electives we dug deeper and solved problems. I am very grateful for my preparation school teacher, which gave out the theory in a very accessible and systematized way.
In addition to school classes, I had two hours a week of classes with a tutor. With him, we basically consolidated the issued theory and worked on problem areas. At home, on my own, I solved the problem book from cover to cover.
I would like to advise: to keep accurate notes on the theory, so that everything is immediately laid out in the head on the shelves. Get a notebook with formulas (a thin notebook for foreign words will do): write the formula and unit of measurement there, write down all the formulas in sections (mechanics, molecular, thermodynamics, etc.). The fact that all the formulas are in one place will help both in solving problems and in direct preparation for the exam.
Solve problems from resources on the Internet (but sometimes there are tasks that are not included in school curriculum). Solve not by options, but by problem numbers. For example, you choose the first task, choose a topic, print all tasks on this topic and solve them. If there are no particular problems with parts A and B, then it is they that can be solved as a whole option, but from part C of the problem, I recommend solving it by task numbers (for example, this month I am doing only 27 tasks).
Have a good calculator (costs ~ 800 rubles), which calculates trigonometry and everything else. It is very important to buy it in advance and learn how to use it! If you learn all the functions of the calculator, then you will perform calculations at the click of a finger.
At the exam itself, start with a test, and if something doesn’t work out from there, leave it and move on. Before part C, I advise you to take a break, eat a chocolate bar and the like - give the brain a break. If you can’t solve something in part C, then draw pictures and write the whole theory that relates to this problem (this way you can get two points out of three for the problem). Do not forget that there are no tasks on the exam that are not from school course, and in principle everything should be within your power.
Physics was the most important subject for me. And most of the time was spent on preparing for it. As a result, physics turned out to be the easiest subject of all that I took (Russian, mathematics profile), and it was for it that I scored the largest number points. I would like to say that due to the cancellation of answer options, the organizers made part C simpler in order to avoid blockages. That is why everything turned out to be much easier than I imagined. I had one mistake in the test and one in part C. All the problems from this part were familiar to me and had already been solved by me, except for one (at number 28), and I could not complete it.
If you are well prepared, do not be afraid, believe in yourself and in your success. Treat the exam like a normal variant solution. As you sit down in the audience, say to yourself mentally: “This is just an option that I need to work hard on right now. I will succeed".
And if you are not well prepared, then you still have enough time to fix it.
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