Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich genealogical tree. The Stalins stayed, the Khrushchevs left. How do the descendants of Soviet leaders live? Natalya, Duchess of Oldenburg

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It is unlikely that any of the adults in Russia, and indeed in the world, need to be told about Stalin the politician. Much less is known about Stalin as a person, and yet he was a husband, father and, as it turns out, a great hunter of women, at least during his stormy revolutionary youth. True, the fate of the people closest to him always developed tragically. Sweeping aside fiction, myths and gossip, Anews talks about the wives and children of the leader.

Ekaterina (Kato) Svanidze

First wife

At 27, Stalin married the 21-year-old daughter of a Georgian nobleman. Her brother, with whom he once studied at the seminary, was his close friend. They married secretly, at night, in a mountain monastery in Tiflis, because Joseph was already hiding from the authorities as a Bolshevik underground worker.

The marriage, made out of great love, lasted only 16 months: Kato gave birth to a son, Yakov, and at the age of 22 she died in her husband's arms, either from transient consumption, or from typhus. According to legend, the inconsolable widower allegedly said to a friend at the funeral: "My last warm feelings for people died with her."

Even if these words are fiction, here is a real fact: years later Stalinist repressions destroyed almost all of Catherine's relatives. The same brother with his wife and older sister were shot. And the brother's son was kept in a psychiatric hospital until Stalin's death.

Yakov Dzhugashvili

First son

Stalin's firstborn was raised by Kato's relatives. He first saw his father at the age of 14, when he already had a new family. It is believed that Stalin never fell in love with the "wolf cub", as he himself called him, and was even jealous of his wife, who was only five and a half years older than Yasha. He severely punished the teenager for the slightest misconduct, sometimes he did not let him go home, forcing him to spend the night on the stairs. When, at the age of 18, the son married against the will of his father, the relationship finally deteriorated. In desperation, Yakov tried to shoot himself, but the bullet went right through, he was saved, and Stalin moved even further away from the “hooligan and blackmailer” and poisoned him with mockery: “Ha, he didn’t hit!”

In June of the 41st, Yakov Dzhugashvili went to the front, and to the most difficult sector - near Vitebsk. His battery excelled in one of the largest tank battles, and Stalin's son, along with other fighters, was presented for the award.

But soon Jacob was captured. His portraits immediately appeared on fascist leaflets designed to demoralize Soviet soldiers. There is a myth that Stalin allegedly refused to exchange his son for the German commander Paulus, saying: “I don’t change a soldier for a field marshal!” Historians doubt that the Germans even offered such an exchange, and the phrase itself sounds in the Soviet epic film "Liberation" and, apparently, is an invention of the screenwriters.

German photo: Stalin's son in captivity

And the next picture of the captured Yakov Dzhugashvili is published for the first time: only recently it was found in the photo archive of the commander of the Third Reich, Wolfram von Richthofen.

Yakov spent two years in captivity, under no pressure did not cooperate with the Germans. He died in the camp in April 1943: he provoked a sentry to a fatal shot by rushing to a barbed wire fence. According to a widespread version, Yakov was in despair when he heard Stalin's words on the radio that "there are no prisoners of war in the Red Army, there are only traitors and traitors to the Motherland." However, most likely, this "spectacular phrase" was attributed to Stalin later.

Meanwhile, the relatives of Yakov Dzhugashvili, in particular, his daughter and half-brother Artem Sergeyev, were convinced all their lives that he died in battle in June 41, and his stay in captivity, including photos and interrogation protocols, was from beginning to end played out by the Germans for propaganda purposes. However, in 2007, the FSB confirmed the fact of his capture.

Nadezhda Alliluyeva

Second and last wife

The second time Stalin married at the age of 40, his wife was 23 years younger - a fresh graduate of the gymnasium, who looked with admiration at the seasoned revolutionary, who had just returned from another Siberian exile.

Nadezhda was the daughter of Stalin's longtime associates, and he also had an affair with her mother Olga in his youth. Now, years later, she became his mother-in-law.

The marriage of Joseph and Nadezhda, at first happy, eventually became unbearable for both. The memories of their family are very contradictory: some said that Stalin was soft at home, and she planted strict discipline and flared up easily, others - that he was constantly rude, and she endured and accumulated insults until a tragedy happened ...

In November 1932, after another public skirmish with her husband while visiting Voroshilov, Nadezhda returned home, retired to the bedroom and shot herself in the heart. No one heard the shot, only the next morning she was found dead. She was 31 years old.

Different things were also told about Stalin's reaction. According to some, he was shocked, sobbed at the funeral. Others remember that he was furious and over the coffin of his wife said: "I did not know that you were my enemy." One way or another, family relationships were forever finished. Subsequently, numerous novels were attributed to Stalin, including with the first beauty of the Soviet screen, Lyubov Orlova, but mostly these are unconfirmed rumors and myths.

Vasily Dzhugashvili (Stalin)

Second son

Nadezhda bore Stalin two children. When she committed suicide, the 12-year-old son and 6-year-old daughter were looked after not only by nannies and housekeepers, but also by male guards, led by General Vlasik. It was them that Vasily later blamed for the fact that from a young age he was addicted to smoking and alcohol.

Subsequently, being a military pilot and bravely fighting in the war, he repeatedly received penalties and demotions "in the name of Stalin" for hooligan actions. For example, he was removed from command of the regiment for fishing with aircraft shells, which killed his weapons engineer and wounded one of the best pilots.

Or after the war, a year before Stalin's death, he lost his post as commander of the Air Force of the Moscow Military District, when he showed up drunk at a festive reception of the government and was rude to the commander in chief of the Air Force.

Immediately after the death of the leader, the life of Lieutenant General of Aviation Vasily Stalin went downhill. It began to spread right and left that his father was poisoned, and when the Minister of Defense decided to appoint a troubled son to a position away from Moscow, he disobeyed his order. He was transferred to the reserve without the right to wear a uniform, and then he did the irreparable - he reported his version of Stalin's poisoning to foreigners, hoping to get protection from them.

But instead of going abroad, Stalin's youngest son, an decorated participant in the Great Patriotic War, ended up in prison, where he spent 8 years, from April 1953 to April 1961. The angry Soviet leadership hung a lot of accusations on him, including frankly ridiculous ones, but during interrogations Vasily confessed to everything without exception. At the end of his term, he was “exiled” to Kazan, but he did not live a year at liberty: he died in March 1962, just a couple of days before his 41st birthday. According to the official conclusion, from alcohol poisoning.

Svetlana Alliluyeva (Lana Peters)

Stalin's daughter

Naturally or not, but the only one of the children in whom Stalin did not look for a soul gave him nothing but trouble during her lifetime, and after his death she fled abroad and in the end completely abandoned her homeland, where she was threatened with a fate until the end of her days to bear moral punishment for father's sins.

From a young age, she started countless novels, sometimes disastrous for her chosen ones. When, at the age of 16, she fell in love with the 40-year-old screenwriter Alexei Kapler, Stalin arrested him and exiled him to Vorkuta, completely forgetting how he himself had seduced the young Nadezhda, Svetlana's mother, at the same age.

Only Svetlana had five official husbands, including an Indian and an American. Having escaped to India in 1966, she became a “defector”, leaving her 20-year-old son and 16-year-old daughter to the USSR. They did not forgive such a betrayal. The son is no longer in the world, and the daughter, who is now under 70, abruptly cuts off inquisitive journalists: “You are mistaken, she is not my mother.”

In America, Svetlana, who became Lana Peters by her husband, had a third daughter, Olga. With her, in the mid-80s, she suddenly returned to the USSR, but did not take root either in Moscow or in Georgia, and as a result, she finally left for the United States, renouncing her native citizenship. Her personal life did not work out. She died in a nursing home in 2011, her burial place is unknown.

Svetlana Alliluyeva: "Wherever I go - to Switzerland, or India, even Australia, even to some lonely island, I will always be a political prisoner of my father's name."

Stalin had three more sons - two illegitimate, born from his mistresses in exile, and one adopted. Surprisingly, their fates were not so tragic, on the contrary, as if remoteness from their father or lack of blood relationship saved them from evil fate.

Artem Sergeev

Stalin's adopted son

His own father was the legendary Bolshevik "Comrade Artem", a revolutionary ally and close friend of Stalin. When his son was three months old, he died in a railway accident, and Stalin took him into his family.

Artem was the same age as Vasily Stalin, the guys from childhood were inseparable. From the age of two and a half, both were brought up in a boarding school for "Kremlin" children, however, in order not to raise a "children's elite", exactly the same number of real street homeless children were placed with them. Everyone was taught to work equally. The children of the party members returned home only on weekends, and they were obliged to invite orphans to their place.

According to the memoirs of Vasily, Stalin "loved Artyom very much, set him as an example." However, the diligent Artyom, who, unlike Vasily, studied well and with interest, Stalin did not give concessions. So, after the war, he had a pretty hard time at the Artillery Academy because of the excessive drill and nitpicking of teachers. Then it turned out that Stalin personally demanded that his adopted son be treated more strictly.

Already after the death of Stalin, Artem Sergeev became a great military leader, retired with the rank of Major General of Artillery. He is considered one of the founders of anti-aircraft missile troops THE USSR. He died in 2008 at the age of 86. Until the end of his life he remained a devoted communist.

Mistresses and illegitimate children

British specialist in Soviet history Simon Seabag Montefiori, award-winning documentary filmmaker, toured the area in the 1990s former USSR and found a lot of unpublished documents in the archives. It turned out that young Stalin was surprisingly amorous, was fond of women different ages and estates, and after the death of his first wife, during the years of Siberian exile, he had a large number of mistresses.

17 year old high school graduate Field of Onufrieva he sent passionate postcards (one of them is in the photo). Postscript: “I have your kiss, passed on to me through Petka. I kiss you in return, and not just a kiss, but gorrrryacho (just kissing is not worth it!). Joseph".

He had affairs with party comrades - Vera Schweitzer And Lyudmila Stal.

And on a noblewoman from Odessa Stephanie Petrovskaya he even considered getting married.

However, Stalin lived two sons with simple peasant women from a distant wilderness.

Konstantin Stepanovich Kuzakov

An illegitimate son from a cohabitant in Solvychegodsk Maria Kuzakova

The son of a young widow who sheltered the exiled Stalin graduated from a university in Leningrad and made a dizzying career - from a non-party university teacher to the head of cinematography at the USSR Ministry of Culture and one of the leaders of the State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company. He recalled in 1995: “My origin was not a big secret, but I always managed to evade the answer when they asked me about it. But I suppose my promotion is also related to my abilities.

Only in adulthood did he first see Stalin up close, and this happened in the canteen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet. Kuzakov, as a member of the apparatus of the Central Committee responsible for propaganda, was engaged in political editing of speeches. “I didn’t even have time to take a step towards Stalin. The bell rang, and the members of the Politburo went into the hall. Stalin stopped and looked at me. I felt that he wanted to say something to me. I wanted to run towards him, but something stopped me. Probably, subconsciously, I understood that public recognition of kinship would bring me nothing but big trouble. Stalin waved the receiver and walked slowly ... "

After that, under the pretext of a working consultation, Stalin wanted to arrange a personal reception for Kuzakov, but he did not hear the phone call, having fallen asleep soundly after a late meeting. Only the next morning he was informed that he had missed. Then Konstantin saw Stalin more than once, both close and from a distance, but they never spoke to each other, and he did not call to himself again. "I think he did not want to make me an instrument in the hands of intriguers."

However, in the 47th Kuzakov almost fell under repression due to the intrigues of Beria. He was expelled from the party for "loss of vigilance", removed from all posts. Beria at the Politburo demanded his arrest. But Stalin saved the unrecognized son. As Zhdanov later told him, Stalin walked along the table for a long time, smoked, and then said: "I see no reason to arrest Kuzakov."

Kuzakov was reinstated in the party on the day Beria was arrested, and his career resumed. He retired already under Gorbachev, in 1987, at the age of 75. Died in 1996.

Alexander Yakovlevich Davydov

An illegitimate son from a cohabitant in Kureika Lidia Pereprygina

And here it was almost a criminal story, because the 34-year-old Stalin began to live with Lydia when she was only 14. Under the threat of gendarme prosecution for seducing a minor, he promised to marry her later, but escaped from exile earlier. At the time of his disappearance, she was pregnant and already without him gave birth to a son, Alexander.

There is evidence that at first the runaway father corresponded with Lydia. Then, there was a rumor that Stalin was killed at the front, and she married the fisherman Yakov Davydov, who adopted her child.

There is documentary evidence that in 1946, 67-year-old Stalin suddenly wanted to find out about their fate and gave a laconic order to find the bearers of such and such surnames. According to the results of the search, Stalin was given brief reference- such and such live there. And all the personal and piquant details that came to light in the process surfaced only 10 years later, already under Khrushchev, when the campaign to expose the cult of personality began.

Alexander Davydov lived simple life Soviet soldier and a worker. Participated in the Great Patriotic and Korean Wars, rose to the rank of major. After his discharge from the army, he lived with his family in Novokuznetsk, worked in low positions - as a foreman, head of the factory canteen. Died in 1987.

CHAPTER THREE

PEDIGREE OF THE LEADER

So, we have established that Stalin's father, Major General Nikolai Mikhailovich Przhevalsky, is the illegitimate son of Emperor Alexander II.
Therefore, he has more than a direct relationship to the Romanov Dynasty. And after the revolutionary battles and whirlwinds, it was the son of Przhevalsky who accepted the scepter of the Sovereign of the Power of the Russian, Soviet Russia, which since 1922 became known as the USSR or the Soviet Union.
Let's listen to what a contemporary of Stalin and his fierce enemy, an enemy not only of himself, but also of the State ruled by him, said about this. Let's listen to what Hitler said, almost hysterically appealing to the leaders of the Western countries, whom he tried to make allies in the fight against Stalin and the USSR:
“Stalin only pretends to be the herald of the Bolshevik revolution. In fact, he identifies himself with Russia and the Tsars and simply revived the tradition of pan-Slavism. For him, Bolshevism is only a means, only a disguise, the purpose of which is to deceive the German and Latin peoples.
From the memoirs of Hitler's comrades-in-arms, it is known that "during his life, Hitler spoke about Stalin more than once, especially willingly in his" table conversations ", combining contempt for the Bolshevik leader with admiration for his methods of government."
The fact that heredity affects the fate of a person, sometimes in the most decisive way, is no longer a secret. There was a time when other figures tried to deny this, even forged Lenin's well-known statement that a cook could run the state. Lenin spoke a little differently - a cook who has received the appropriate education can govern the state. Although here we meet with a serious inaccuracy, perhaps deliberately made. How can one not recall one well-known prophecy that Imperial Russia destroy Pugachev from the university. In some way, it was reflected in what happened - Lenin just turned out to be "Pugachev from the university."
Here we can refer to the works of our famous thinker Ivan Aleksandrovich Ilyin, who pointed out that education without upbringing just gives rise to “Pugachev from universities”.
Ilyin wrote:
“Education without upbringing does not shape a person, but unbridles and spoils him, because it gives him vital opportunities, technical skills, which he, unspiritual, conscienceless, unfaithful and characterless, begins to abuse.”
From this, the philosopher concluded that "an illiterate but respectable peasant is better than an educated scoundrel."
That is why the educated, but completely devoid of education, scoundrels from the "guard" of Lenin-Trotsky-Sverdlov destroyed the respectable peasantry. But the enemies of Russia have forgotten before, and are forgetting now, that in the truly Russian people, in the Great Russians, there is a remarkable strength. It lives in the blood, in the genes. And in the genes of Stalin lived the memory of the sovereign deeds of the great ancestors.

As you know, the ancestor of the Romanov Dynasty was the nephew of the first and, it is important to note, the truly beloved wife of the greatest Russian Sovereign Ivan the Terrible, Anastasia, who was poisoned by the enemies of Russia. Now enough documents have been published proving that the Sovereign John Vasilyevich himself and his mother Elena Vasilyevna Glinskaya, and his sons John Ioannovich, and Feodor Ioannovich were poisoned.
The lineage of the wonderful Rurik Dynasty ended with the youngest son of Ivan Vasilyevich, Dmitry Ioannovich, who was not even destined to step on the Throne of Russian Tsars.
But in 1613 on the Moscow Zemsky Sobor a new Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich was elected, and one of the reasons for the election was precisely that he was the nephew of Tsarina Anastasia, beloved by the people. At least in this, as it seemed, the continuity of the Dynasty, which turned Rus' from separate principalities into a state capable of withstanding numerous enemies, would be observed.
Historians believe that the fall into the abyss of troubled times, during which Russia lost half of its population, was the result of the rejection of the Rurikovich state system.
But then the revival began - Rus' was on the rise again. One of the indicators of this upsurge was the fact that Ukraine (let us clarify that the very name "Ukraine" appeared much later) itself asked to be in the bosom of the Russian State. Under the arm of a weak Power is not asked. A request under a mighty hand, and not reunification, since under the hand of the Moscow Tsar of the Romanov Dynasty the registered Zaporizhzhya Army and the population of some lands controlled by the army, located on the territory of the now woven formation called Ukraine, passed. The term "reunification" was coined in the 1920s.
So, Rus' is on the rise, and when Rus' is on the rise, the rulers of the West, overt and secret always, at all times, have been corroded and corroded by anger and hatred. How to stop takeoff? Very simple - interrupt the Dynasty, destroy the heirs to the throne.
So it was under the Rurikovichs in ancient times.
In the 8th century, Burivoi reigned in Novgorod, who waged a fierce struggle against the Varangians. When he was defeated, he was forced to leave Novgorod. But the Novgorodians did not submit to the Varangians. They asked Burivoy to send his son Gostomysl to reign, under whose leadership they defeated the Varangians.
After the victory over the Varangians, the long and glorious reign of Gostomysl began. Gostomysl had four sons and three daughters. It would seem that the dynasty is strong enough. But ... Gostomysl was a very good prince and did a lot of important and good things for Novgorod Rus', strengthening its power and defense capability, and, therefore, was hated by the enemies of Slovenia. And somehow it so happened that all four of his sons passed away prematurely. Gostomysl lost his male heirs. Accident? There have never been accidents in matters of succession to the throne, either in ancient times or in times more recent. After all, the Russian Land has always been surrounded by peoples with bestial habits, ready at any convenient moment to strike an insidious blow in order to rob, mock women, children, the elderly, in a word, over those who could not fight back. Many of the aggressors are erroneously classified as Slavs and Aryans. They are much closer to what came from monkeys.
The death of all four sons of Gostomysl during his lifetime is not accidental. It is no coincidence, because according to the laws of succession, the Novgorod princely table should have passed in this case to the eldest son of the eldest daughter of Gostomysl. And she, this eldest daughter named Ulita, was married to a non-Slav, that is, not to Arius, but to someone, if we take Darwin's theory, descended from a monkey. At that time, the inheritance of the princely table through the female line was allowed in cases where the male line was interrupted.
The middle daughter of Gostomysl named Umila, the favorite of the Novgorodians, was married to the prince of the Slavic Slavs Godlav. And she had sons Rurik, Truvor and Sineus. But how to circumvent the law of succession? How to give the Novgorod table to your native Slavs? Gostomysl thought for a long time, worried, and suddenly he once had a dream that a large tree had grown from the womb of Umila, from which the people of Novgorod feed. He considered the dream prophetic and announced it to his people. The decision to make Umila's sons heirs was a common one, but the sudden death of Gostomysl prevented it from being implemented. It was necessary to give the throne to the son of Ulita, but the Novgorodians opposed this and sent a deputation to Rurik, Truvor and Sineus.
The envoys of the Novgorodians and other northern tribes of Slovenia came to Rurik, Sineus and Truvor with a proposal: “Our land is great and plentiful, but there is no outfit in it, but go reign and rule over us.”
Everything is extremely clear, but clear to a person who is able to think. The Russian Land is indeed great, but there is no outfit or dresser, that is, a leader in it. Come and become leaders. But those who wanted to show that the Russian people, in general, are characterized by disorder, deliberately read in a way that suits them: “there is no order in it,” although it was still necessary to manage to read it this way, because the outfit and order are different things. Outfit is an order, control, power.
Our ancient ancestors called to Rus' the direct heirs of their beloved Prince Gostomysl to take power into their own hands. Rurik, Sineus and Truvor have ruled Slovenia since 870. Rurik survived the brothers, and after their death united all the lands of Slovenia in his hands. He was married to the Norwegian princess Efanda, who bore him a son, Igor.
Of the three sons of Umila, only Rurik had an heir. Here it should be noted that in relation to the brothers of Rurik, Academician Boris Alexandrovich Rybakov wrote: “Historians have long paid attention to the anecdotal nature of the “brothers” of Rurik, who, however, was a historical person, and the “brothers” turned out to be Russian translations of Swedish words. It is said about Rurik that he came “from his birth” (“sine use” - “his relatives” - Sineus) and “faithful squad” - (“tru war” - “faithful squad”) - Truvor). "Sineus - sine hus -" one's kind ". "Truvor - thru waring -" faithful squad ".
In other words, a retelling of some Scandinavian legend about the activities of Rurik got into the chronicle (the author of the chronicle, a Novgorodian who did not know Swedish well, mistook the mention in the oral saga of the traditional environment of Rurik for the names of his brothers.
So the dynasty could receive the names not only of the Rurik dynasty, but of the Gostomyslids ...
However, in this case, we are interested in the fact of the “accidental” death of four sons of successful in state activities Prince Gostomysl. Let's say ... This is an accident, although it is hard to believe.
The reader may wonder why we deviate so far from considering the Romanov Dynasty. Indeed, in the first chapters it is proved that the ancestors of Stalin are the Romanovs. I will not get ahead of myself, but I will note that all this will become clear from the subsequent chapters of the manuscript. The Interweaving of Dynasties is a mysterious thing that happened not without the will of God in secret. And we will touch these secrets.
The elimination of the heirs to the throne is a common thing for the dark forces of the West. Especially these dark forces became more active when they began to be frightened by the rise of Rus'. Although Rus' always and at all times did not threaten anyone, the threat to the West was the very power of Rus'.
Rus' rose under Gostomysl - and immediately a blow to the heirs of the princely table. A new extraordinary upsurge came in the era of Ivan the Terrible - the deeds of this wonderful Sovereign strengthened Rus'. So did all four sons of Sovereign John Vasilyevich pass away by chance?
Of course, historians - fosterlings of the order of the Russian intelligentsia - argue that, of course, by chance. More precisely, they come up with the most incredible myths about how Tsar Ivan the Terrible lost his heirs.
It has already been proven that the second oldest son of John and the third oldest son Theodore were poisoned, although it is invented that the Tsar himself killed Tsarevich John. Moreover, as historians say - that is, experts in perverting the past - he killed twice. Once during a quarrel in the chambers of the Tsarevich's wife, the second time during peace negotiations with the Poles. He killed once because he began to defend his wife, who, allegedly, according to the Tsar, was not dressed as she should, for which John Vasilyevich scolded her. The second time the Tsar killed his son was because he sided with the seditious boyars when drafting a peace treaty. Moreover, in time, the murder took place before peace negotiations. But what kind of rubbish is that?! Now the West is screaming hysterically, proving that armed forces Donetsk People's Republic shot down the plane almost with a slingshot. Well, the fact that historians invented that the Tsar killed his son twice is not surprising, because in Pridurkain politicians usually commit suicide by making an obligatory control shot, and the bandits, fleeing from persecution, kill themselves twice while fleeing. And everything comes down to the real Svidomo fucked up truth.
And what happened to the firstborn of Ivan Vasilyevich and his beloved wife Anastasia Romanovna? It turns out that he, as a baby, was "accidentally" dropped into the icy water during a trip to the pilgrimage ...
Even in a multi-part false film, the episode was portrayed ... A carriage rides on water, and suddenly a baby flies out of the window and bangs into the water ... Accidentally flew out ...
Well, the fourth son was harassed in infancy ... And again, an “accident” appears - while playing, he pricked himself on a pile.
And everything is very simple - under Ivan the Terrible, Rus' achieved tremendous success. It was necessary to stop her ... And they stopped her. After the extermination of the heirs to the Throne, Russia sank into Time of Troubles in which it lost half of its population.
It was necessary to do something with the new Dynasty. Under Alexei Mikhailovich, Rus' calmly, without unnecessary noise, began its next upsurge. Well, again, the dark forces of the West took up the heirs of the Throne. True, they did not manage to resolve all the issues, and therefore they struck a blow at the young Tsar Peter Alekseevich.
There are now a lot of materials on the Internet that convincingly prove the substitution of Tsar Peter with the aim of destroying or, at least, weakening Russia. Here, for example, are the lines from the article: “Peter the Great. Reforms that killed Russia”, posted on the website “Pantry of Knowledge” on October 17, 2011. Finding an article and reading it in full is very easy.
At the very beginning it says: "Most effective method management of us is a replacement of the leader. This assertion will be useful to us later.
It is further indicated that in the work “Antichrist”, Dmitry Merezhkovsky noted a complete change in the appearance, character and psyche of Tsar Peter I after his return from the “German lands”, where he went for two weeks, and returned two years later. Russian embassy, accompanying the king, consisted of 20 people, and was headed by A.D. Menshikov. After returning to Russia, this embassy consisted of only the Dutch (including the notorious Lefort), only Menshikov remained the only one from the old composition. This "embassy" brought a completely different tsar, who spoke Russian poorly, did not recognize his friends and relatives, which immediately betrayed a substitution. This forced Tsarina Sophia, the sister of the real Tsar Peter I, to raise archers against the impostor.
As you know, the Streltsy rebellion was brutally suppressed, Sophia was hanged on the Spassky Gates of the Kremlin, the impostor exiled the wife of Peter 1 to a monastery, where she never reached, and called his own from Holland. False Peter immediately killed “his” brother Ivan V and “his” little children Alexander, Natalya and Lavrenty, although the official story tells us about this in a completely different way. And he executed the youngest son Alexei as soon as he tried to free his real father from the Bastille.
We will not go into details, since this is not our topic. We only note that Stalin, at the famous parade on November 7, 1941, did not name Peter among the great ancestors, whose images inspire feats. But after the revolution, almost one Peter was not crushed from his pedestal. And he continued to be called "great." Why didn't you name it? After all, what myths were inflated after the revolution about the military talent of Peter? By chance, Peter was not included in the list? No... There were no accidents in Stalin's deeds. Stalin, who knew perfectly well the great past of Russia, of course, had his own view of Peter and his time. Instructing the director of the film "Ivan the Terrible" Eisenstein and the performer of the role of the Tsar, Stalin said:
“Tsar Ivan was a great and wise ruler. The wisdom of Ivan the Terrible was that he stood on the national point of view and did not let foreigners into our country, protecting the country from foreign influence ... Petrukha opened the gates to Europe and let in too many foreigners. (Quoted from: V. Kobrin. Ivan the Terrible. M., 1989, p. 8).
You can often hear that the Romanov Dynasty is a pro-Western Dynasty. But let me... After all, the one who called himself Tsar Peter is not Romanov! His mockery of Russia is unbelievable, during his reign he reduced the population of Russia, according to our outstanding historian V.O. Klyuchevsky, by a third, and according to some other historians - by 40 percent! For comparison, during the reign of Ivan the Terrible, the population doubled.
So, the Romanov dynasty ended? Stopped. Then the children went from Marta Samuilovna Skavronskaya, whom the new Tsar allegedly took away from the governor Boris Sheremetyev, who, in turn, found somewhere in Saxony.
And the attempts of those who talk about small fractions of Russian blood among representatives of the Romanov dynasty are completely in vain. The blood of the Romanovs was not left there after the liquidation of the real Peter. But… only up to a certain point.
What happened next?
Since the name of the great Empress Catherine II sounded in the title of the first chapter, let's dwell on her history in more detail.
It is known that the Empress Elizaveta Petrovna deliberately chose as a wife to the Grand Duke Peter Fedorovich a bride not noble, who could not use the services of court parties in the struggle for the throne. The Empress understood that her nephew would inherit the Russian throne in his spiritual and physical qualities can not. She sought to quickly marry him, take the child for herself and raise him as the Heir to the Throne. But unexpectedly, her plans ran into an obstacle related to the state of health of the Grand Duke. As it turned out, Pyotr Fedorovich could not become a father ...
In 1774, Catherine the Second in her "Frank Confession" addressed to her chosen one G.A. Potemkin, touched on this issue. The fact is that from the moment of the marriage, that is, from August 21, 1745, Elizaveta Petrovna unsuccessfully waited 9 years for the young couple to give an heir. Alas... All was in vain.
Ekaterina Alekseevna recalled in 1774: “Maria Choglokova, seeing that after nine years the circumstances remained the same as they were before the wedding, and being often scolded by the late Empress that she did not try to change them, she did not find any other way than to both sides make an offer to choose at will from those whom she had in mind; on the one hand, they chose the widow Grot .., and on the other hand, Sergei Saltykov and this more according to his apparent inclination and at the persuasion of his mother, who was instructed in this by great need and need.
“Frank-hearted confession” is addressed to the future secret spouse, and therefore Catherine II delicately, with allusions, touches on a delicate issue. In the main text of "Notes ..." she speaks more directly and frankly about the proposals and advice made to her: "During one of the ... concerts, Sergei Saltykov made me understand what was the reason for his frequent visits. I didn't answer him right away; when he again began to talk to me about the same thing, I asked him: what does he hope for? Then he began to paint me a picture as captivating as full of passion of the happiness he hoped for; I told him:
- And your wife, whom you married out of passion two years ago, with whom you are said to be in love and who loves you to madness - what will she say about this?
Then he began to tell me that not everything that glitters is gold, and that he pays dearly for a moment of blindness.
I took every measure to get him to change these thoughts; I innocently thought that I could do it; I felt sorry for him. Unfortunately, I continued to listen to him. He was beautiful as day, and, of course, no one could compare with him, either in a large court, and even more so in ours. He had no lack of intelligence, nor of that warehouse of knowledge, manners and techniques, which give great light and especially the Court. He was 26; in general, both by birth and by many other qualities, he was an outstanding cavalier.
And next to it - a completely different specimen - rude, uneducated, tongue-tied, who never mastered the Russian language to the proper extent, but learned swear words. And besides, he dragged after all the women in a row, who accepted the drudgery only thanks to the title of dragger, and out of a desire to annoy Grand Duchess Ekaterina Alekseevna, for whom they experienced burning envy.
But Catherine was not at all what book and television experts constantly strive to expose her to the secrets of other people's beds, that is, "gossips," according to Princess Liven's apt definition, "worse than an old woman." If Catherine paid attention to courtship, then, as she sincerely exclaimed: “God sees that it’s not from debauchery, to which I have no inclination.”
And she resisted Saltykov's courtship for a long time, not at all suspecting that they were partly caused not only by his undoubted feeling for her, but also by the urgent recommendations of Marya Choglokova, who was responsible for the birth of the heir.
Much is revealed in the secret of the birth of Pavel Petrovich by what Catherine told in her notes further: “Meanwhile, Choglokova, always busy with her favorite worries about the succession to the throne, once took me aside and said: “Listen, I have to talk to you very seriously.” I, of course, all turned into a hearing; she, in her usual manner, began a long rant about her affection for her husband, about her prudence, about what is needed and what is not needed for mutual love and to ease or burden the bonds of a husband or wife, and then turned to the statement that sometimes there are provisions higher order, which force exceptions to the rule.
I let her say whatever she wanted to say, without interrupting, and not at all knowing what she was getting at, somewhat astounded, and not knowing whether it was a trap she was setting for me, or whether she was speaking sincerely. While I was thinking this inwardly, she said to me: “You will see how much I love my Fatherland and how sincere I am; I have no doubt that you would not give preference to someone: I present to you to choose between Sergei Saltykov and Lev Naryshkin. If I'm not mistaken, it's the last one. To which I exclaimed: “No, no, not at all.” Then she told me: "Well, if it's not him, then another, probably." To this I did not say a word, and she continued: "You will see that I will not interfere with you."
From the behavior of Choglokova, Catherine could not help but understand that everything comes from the Empress and that the candidates for the fathers of the heir have already been discussed, but the choice was left to her herself ...
Vladislav Khodasevich, who was going to write big book about Emperor Paul I, and therefore scrupulously studied the issue of his birth, wrote: “The childlessness of marriage annoyed and worried the Empress Elizaveta Petrovna. Dissatisfied and upset by the behavior of her nephew, who showed all the signs, if not insanity, then, in any case, extreme dementia, the Empress was right in dreaming of transferring the throne not directly to Pyotr Fedorovich, but to his future son. Unlimited power and the absence of a precise law on succession gave her the opportunity to eventually remove her nephew who did not justify her hopes and declare the child who should be born from his marriage as the heir.

Stalin, whose real name was Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili, was officially born on December 21, 1879 in the Caucasus in Georgia in the city of Gori. In fact, he was born a month earlier than November 22, 1879, which is calculated from his date of death. His native language was Georgian. Stalin learned Russian later, but always spoke with a noticeable Georgian accent. He grew up in poverty, in the family of a shoemaker and the daughter of a serf. His father, who drank heavily and beat his son severely, died when Joseph was eleven years old. As a teenager, Joseph entered the parochial school in Gori, and then the theological seminary in Tiflis, but in 1899 he was expelled from it for spreading Marxist ideas. In 1901-1902. - Member of the Tiflis, Batumi committees of the RSDLP. After the 2nd Congress of the RSDLP (1903) Bolshevik. Repeatedly arrested, exiled, fled from exile. Participant in the Revolution of 1905-1907 In December 1905, a delegate to the 1st Conference of the RSDLP (Tammerfors). In 1906-1907. led the expropriations in Transcaucasia. Delegate of the 4th-5th congresses of the RSDLP (1906-07). In 1907 - 1908. - Member of the Baku Committee of the RSDLP. At the plenum of the Central Committee after the 6th (Prague) All-Russian Conference RSDLP (1912) co-opted in absentia to the Central Committee and the Russian Bureau of the Central Committee of the RSDLP. After February Revolution 1917 returned to Petrograd. Prior to Lenin's arrival from exile, he directed the activities of the Central Committee and the St. Petersburg Committee of the Bolsheviks. In 1917 - Member of the editorial board of the newspaper "Pravda", the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Bolsheviks, the Military Revolutionary Center. In view of the forced departure of Lenin into the underground, Stalin spoke at the VI Congress of the Party with a report of the Central Committee. Participated in the October armed uprising as a member of the party center under his leadership. After victory October revolution joined the Council of People's Commissars as People's Commissar for Nationalities. In relation to the Provisional Government and its policy, he proceeded from the fact that democratic revolution not yet completed, and the overthrow of the government is not an immediate practical task. After the start civil war Stalin was sent to the south of Russia as an extraordinary representative of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee for the procurement and export of grain from North Caucasus to industrial centers. Arriving on June 6, 1918 in Tsaritsyn, Stalin put things in order in the city, ensured the delivery of food to Moscow and engaged in the defense of Tsaritsyn from the troops of Ataman Krasnov. Together with K.E. Voroshilov, he managed to defend the city and prevent the joining of the armies of Krasnov and Dutov. In December 1918, the offensive of Admiral Kolchak began in Siberia. He planned to link up with the English and White Guard troops advancing from the north. A catastrophic situation arose, which Lenin instructed Stalin to correct. Stalin, together with Dzerzhinsky, quickly and decisively restored the situation near Perm. In April 1922, the Plenum of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) elected Stalin General Secretary Party Central Committee. In this position, he had a difficult and responsible duty - to lead the political and economic leadership of the country during the illness and after the death of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin. Lenin highly valued Stalin's organizational skills, his knowledge and experience in solving national and other acute political problems. Between them there were personal clashes, and fundamental disputes. However, these disagreements did not take on the character of irreconcilable political contradictions. However, Lenin sharply condemned Stalin's rudeness, considering this shortcoming intolerable precisely in the position of General Secretary, since it is fraught with a split in the leadership of the party. In his political testament, he declared that Stalin was too rude and should be removed from his post as general secretary.

After Lenin's death in 1924, Stalin began to prepare ( see section of the GRP line parallel to the ordinate) to the fulfillment of the historical role assigned to him and with the help of the Higher Spiritual Forces that control the territory of Russia. The balance of power was not in his favor. By the 20th century, Belial's forces were well prepared. The country of the ancestors of the Hyperboreans (see section 9.2) Russia was captured by antichrists: Lenin (see section 6.1) with his guards; in Europe, another Antichrist Hitler was preparing to strike at the last stronghold of Orthodoxy on Earth. In the future, a second echelon of Beliar's forces was being created: Churchill, George Catlett Marshall (see section 6.1) and others. Under these conditions, it was necessary to have the genius of Stalin in order to preserve the country for 70-80 years as a counterweight to the advancing world of Veliar to the lulling sounds of M. Gorbachev: "The process has begun." First of all, it was necessary to destroy the forces of darkness within the country and, in the future, prevent them from uniting with similar external forces. Stalin was able to team up with Lev Kamenev (Rosenfeld) and Grigory Zinoviev (Apfelbaum-Radomissky), the two most powerful members of the Politburo, to form a "troika", or triumvirate. Together they defeated Leiba Bronstein Trotsky (see section 6.1) and his supporters. Then Stalin, the genius political struggle, destroyed Zinoviev and Kamenev. Soon, Stalin took up the right wing of the Communist Party - his former associates - and crushed them too. By the early 1930s, he had become the sole dictator of the Soviet Union. From this position of power, in 1934, Stalin began a series of harsh political purges. On Stalin's orders, a profound restructuring of the entire system of social sciences was undertaken, their vulgar sociological perversions were overcome, and teaching was resumed. national history in middle and high school. In May 1941, Stalin assumed the duties of Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR. Since the beginning of the war, he has been Chairman of the State Defense Committee, People's Commissar of Defense and Supreme Commander of all the Armed Forces of the USSR.

M. Nostradamus. Centuria 5, quatrain 94

Michel Nostradamus called I. Stalin none other than (Stalin lived in Armenia for a long time). In the fight against the external forces of darkness, I. Stalin used the experience already accumulated. First, in August 1939, he concludes a "non-aggression pact" with Germany (), then methodically achieves the opening of a second front and does everything to strike the first atomic bomb did not fall on the territory of Russia. Russia's victory over Germany was predetermined by their GRP values ​​(see section 1.2). This is also mentioned by M. Nostradamus:, i.e. the war could have ended with the victory of Russia without the help of the allied forces (landing in Normandy).

The Soviet state highly appreciated Stalin's personal contribution to the Victory. He was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, two Orders of Victory and the Order of Suvorov, 1st class. June 27, 1945 Stalin was awarded the highest military rank Generalissimo of the Soviet Union. Stalin's personal life was not very successful. He married in 1904, but his wife died of tuberculosis three years later (see section 9.6.1.1). Their only son Jacob supposedly was taken prisoner by the Germans during World War II. The German side provoked the exchange of him, but Stalin rejected this proposal. In fact, Yakov died as an ordinary soldier on March 31, 1942. (see section 9.6.1.2). In 1919, Stalin married a second time. His second wife died in 1932 due to genetic causes (see section 9.6.1.1). Stalin had two children from his second marriage. His son, an officer of the Soviet air force forces, became an alcoholic and died in 1962. Stalin's daughter, Svetlana, having inherited her mother's genetics, fled the Soviet Union and moved to the United States in 1967. The departure of I.V. Stalin from life on March 5, 1953 was perceived as a grave loss not only by the working people of the USSR, but by the whole world. The spiritual level of I. Stalin is noted Higher Powers, he has reached the size of the Tree of Life: Logos 7/Logos 0 (see section 30.3). Not a single leader of the country in the middle of the 20th century had such a level from the Destinies of the Heavenly Creator. The soul of Stalin will incarnate twice more on Earth (2133 and 6709) in order to effectively resist the armies of the Antichrist again.

The GRP diagram of Joseph Stalin shows the GRP of Lenin, Trotsky, Churchill and Hitler for comparison. It is clearly seen who is who from the personalities of a certain historical moment in time. From the world of Belial came Lenin, Trotsky, Hitler, then Churchill consciously came into it. The lowest vibration belongs to V.Lenin (Saturnist of the BUL level, GK -10.5.666.666, see section 6.3.1), and he is the invisible ancestor of the antiworld from the 20th century. The negative influence of his mummy in the Mausoleum was compensated by the mummy of I. Stalin, but when the latter was gone, Russia more confidently went to its next Apocalypse.

For the students of our school.

Let us consider the transition of some parameters of the GRP to the FGRP (see section 4.1.5.2) in the last days of his life:

Logos 6 - 11/1/1952 - 12/31/1952: LDG 1-5 720/160; GTF 220/106; Tr 80/100; physiological/passport age 79/73

Logos 7 - 01/01/1953 - 03/01/1953: LDG 1-5 760/160; GTF 230/106; Tr 35/100; physiological/passport age 90/74

Logos 7 - 2.03.1953-4.03.1953: LDG 1-5 770/160; GTF 250/106; Tr 30/100; physiological/passport age 105/74

Logos 0 - 5.03.1953 21h50: LDH 1-5 pericardium 780/160; pentane 280/100; GTF 250/106; Tr 25/100; physiological/passport age 120/74.

The death took place according to the program of the holy hyperboreans or those who are "This of our kind": LDH 1-5 780/160, which categorically indicates that there was no poisoning!

Russia XX-XXI centuries cannot boast of a greater leader than I.V. Stalin, with his modesty as a person and as a leader of global thinking. They say, like the seed, like the fruit. What is the fiber, so is the fabric. I. Stalin was born in a family with the Tree of Life of parents going to the Worlds of Rule (25.999-33.999). The first wife of I. Stalin was also from the spiritual incarnation of the Tree of Life, so the likes of them Yakov Dzhugashvili and then Galina Dzhugashvili-Stalina were born. Therefore, the books of the latter bear the imprint of seriousness and truth, which cannot be said about the writings of Svetlana Alliluyeva, because. those who are born after the flesh share in sin.

Yakov Dzhugashvili was at the front as an ordinary soldier and died in an unequal battle on March 31, 1942, bleeding for almost a day. Therefore, all attempts on the part of the enemy (ABWER, GESTAPO) to denigrate the name of Yakov Dzhugashvili are sewn with white thread, and the yellow mass media that spread this lie is worthy of its Nuremberg International Tribunal (this is especially true of the mass media of democratic states). Look at the current heads of state: where are their children? - at best in high-ranking offices or abroad, but, as a rule, in the show porn business.

From the newspaper "Life" (No. 43, dated February 28, 2003): "You know what young men who evade service say. I would go, they say, to the army, but on one condition, if I serve in the same platoon with Yeltsin's grandson and Chubais's son (or Dyachenko, Yumashev ...) You can imagine in a clear mind that at one time Boris Nikolayevich would personally escort his grandson Borya to the army (not the English one - ours!) He would take him by the hand to the draft board and say parting words: "Take care of Russia!"

P.S. We ask the editorial staff of "Zebra E Publishing House" LLC to transfer the specified text to Galina Dzhugashvili-Stalina, as well as other details, we will personally transfer it to her.

Joseph Stalin had two wives at different times. Children were born from these marriages. They did not choose their father, they were born into a family and lived under the total control of the odious ruler of the Soviet empire. Unfortunately, the fate of Stalin's children after his death was mostly tragic ... Some consider this a natural phenomenon, and some believe that children should not be responsible for the actions of their parents. How many children Stalin has and their fate - we will talk about all this in the article.

firstborn

So, how many children did Stalin have? So it's hard to answer. Let's go in order...

At the beginning of the twentieth century, the future ruler of the Soviet empire married for the first time. He was twenty nine. The chosen one is 21. Her name was Ekaterina Svanidze. This marriage lasted only sixteen months. The wife passed away. But one month before her death, she gave her husband the first-born - Yakov.

The relatives of the deceased wife had to raise an heir. Father and son saw each other fourteen years later, already in the era of the USSR. By this time, the Leader of the Nations already had a second family. Jacob's stepmother, Nadezhda Alliluyeva, treated her stepson with warmth. But his father treated him like a nonentity. He disliked almost everything about him. He severely punished him for the slightest misconduct. Sometimes, he did not even let the boy into the apartment, and he spent the night on the stairs.

When Yakov was eighteen, he decided to marry his classmate, which happened. The father was categorically against this marriage. Because of this conflict, Yakov even tried to commit suicide. After an unsuccessful suicide attempt, relations between Stalin and Yakov completely deteriorated. The son began to live with relatives in the northern capital. It was then that the newlyweds had their first child - daughter Elena, who, unfortunately, died in infancy. After some time, the couple decided to leave.

Return to the capital

Returning to Moscow, Yakov entered the Institute of Transport Engineers and after graduation he worked at one of the power plants. True, he worked very little in his specialty, since his father strongly recommended that he choose a different career. As a result, Yakov became a cadet of the Artillery Academy. Over the years of study, he gained fame as one of the best and most talented students.

Meanwhile, Dzhugashvili met Olga Golysheva. She was born in Uryupinsk, and in the capital she studied at an aviation technical school. Thus, the acquaintance turned into a love affair. However, Stalin was again against these relations. Olga returned to her homeland, where she presented her beloved heir Eugene there. Relatives from the Golyshevs began to raise the child. And the young mother returned to Moscow. But her relationship with Stalin's son did not work out at all. After some time, they decided to leave.

In 1939, Yakov married again. His wife was the ballerina Yulia Meltzer, who soon gave birth to a daughter, Galina. Surprisingly, the all-powerful Stalin did not put obstacles in the way of the young. But, predicting the course of events, let's say that during the war, Yakov's wife received a term in the Gulag.

captivity

When the war broke out, Yakov was among the first to be at the front. His father, of course, a priori could arrange him for a staff position. But he did not do this.

Dzhugashvili got into the thick of it - near Vitebsk. He took part in one of the major tank battles. He was even nominated for an award. However, he didn't get it...

The fact is that his battery broke out of the environment twice. But the third time, Jacob failed to do so. He was captured.

For two years the Germans tried to persuade him to cooperate. But Jacob categorically refused. At the same time, during interrogations, he spoke of deep disappointment associated with unsuccessful actions. Soviet troops at the beginning of the war. But he did not provide the necessary information for the Nazis. In addition, he never said bad things about his homeland and the state system.

The Germans offered Stalin to exchange his son for one of the major German officers. But the leader was adamant.

... Yakov died in the middle of 1943. He was shot by a sentry in one of the death camps.

Stalin's children and their fate, photos from the archives - all this is of interest to those people who are not indifferent to our history. Therefore, we will continue.

Barchuk

In the early years Soviet power Stalin remarried. He was already forty, and his chosen one was 17. Nadezhda Alliluyeva was the daughter of Stalin's associates. At the same time, in her youth, an affair began between Stalin and her mother. Thus, after a while, she became the mother-in-law of the Leader of the Nations.

Initially, this marriage was happy, but later it turned out to be simply unbearable. And for both. In the late autumn of 1932, after another skirmish with her husband, the wife closed the door to the bedroom and shot herself.

As a result, after the death of his wife, Stalin left their two common children - a twelve-year-old son Vasily and a six-year-old daughter Svetlana. They were looked after by nannies, housekeepers and security guards.

Vasily grew up as a rather mischievous boy. The father repeatedly told the teachers to be very strict with him. Probably, it was not for nothing that the leader called the youngest son “barchuk”.

In 1938, Vasily became a cadet at the Kachin Aviation School. He enjoyed great prestige, in the team was considered a accommodating person. But most importantly, he loved to fly. Although he constantly argued with his superiors.

On the eve of the war, Vasily got married. The wife was Galina Burdonskaya. Her great-great-grandfather is a soldier of the Napoleonic army. During the battles of 1812 he was wounded and settled in Russia.

The marriage with Bourdonskaya lasted four years. Did Vasily Stalin have children? Their fate (photo in the article) was not the best. The parents separated. Vasily forbade his wife to communicate with the offspring. She saw her children only eight years later.

War

In 1941, being a twenty-year-old officer, Vasily went to the front. During the war, he made twenty-seven sorties. In addition, he was awarded prestigious military awards for his participation in military operations.

At the same time, he repeatedly received penalties for hooligan actions. He was also demoted. So, once he was removed from command of the regiment. The fact is that he went fishing with fellow soldiers. While fishing, he used air shells. As a result, the weapons engineer Vasily died, and one of the pilots was injured.

In 1944, Vasily married again. His chosen one was his daughter Soviet marshal Timoshenko. In this marriage, two children were born.

In 1947, Vasily was appointed commander of the Air Force of the Moscow military district. By this period, he was already seriously suffering from alcoholism and did not take part in flights.

But he had a completely new hobby. He began to create football and hockey teams "pilots". He provided more than generous material assistance to these athletes.

In addition, Vasily began to build a sports center. However, during one of the May Day demonstrations, he ordered several planes to fly over Red Square. Some of them, unfortunately, crashed. After that, Stalin dismissed his own son from the post of commander ...

Opala

When Stalin died, Vasily's life went downhill. Initially, they decided to appoint him to a position away from the capital. But he did not obey the order. Then he was retired. And just a month and a half after the death of the head of state, he was completely arrested. There was only one reason. During one of the feasts with British subjects, Vasily presented his version of his father's death. He believed that he had been poisoned.

As a result, the former combat pilot and general spent eight years in prison. In 1961, the ruler Khrushchev returned his awards, title and pension. But 2.5 months after his release, Vasily got into a small car accident. After that, he was forbidden to live in the capital. So he ended up in Kazan. In this city, he lived quite a bit, since Vasily died in the early spring of 1962. He was only forty years old.

only daughter

The only daughter of the Leader of the Peoples, Svetlana, was born in 1926. Initially, Stalin himself did not have a soul in her.

However, as a high school student, she began to have romantic affairs. So, at the age of sixteen, she was in love with the forty-year-old screenwriter A. Kapler. Her lover managed to introduce the girl to good literature and poetry. He was able to bring up her artistic taste. But the head of state was outraged. A case was brought against Kapler and sent to the camp.

The new chosen one of Svetlana was a friend of her brother Vasily G. Morozov. The father allowed his daughter to marry. In their marriage, they had their first child. Despite this, after a while the couple broke up. And the ex-husband was immediately removed from the capital. For three years he could not find a job.

Meanwhile, Svetlana met the son of the Soviet leader A. Zhdanov, Yuri. Stalin was very fond of the Zhdanov family and sincerely wanted these families to intermarry. And so it happened. Children appeared. By the way, at one time it was the head of state who helped appoint Yuri to the post of head of a department of the Central Committee. But the personal life of Stalin's children did not work out ... And this marriage also fell apart.

non-returner

The third spouse of Svetlana was Raj Bridge Singh. This elderly man was a Hindu by nationality. Their acquaintance took place in the Kremlin hospital. And after a while Singh died. The inconsolable widow was allowed to take the ashes of her husband to India. After that, she decided to seek asylum at the British Embassy. Then she moved to the United States. Note that she fled abroad without children. By and large, they did not expect such an act and betrayal then.

There she remarried. Her husband was the architect Peters from the USA. From this marriage, a daughter, Olga, was born.

After some time, this marriage broke up. Svetlana returned to the shores of Foggy Albion. And in mid-1984, she was allowed to return to the USSR. Alas, she was not forgiven by close people or distant relatives. For this reason, she again went abroad.

In recent years, she lived in one of the nursing homes. She passed away in 2011. She was eighty-five.

Foster-son

But these are not all the children of Joseph Stalin. He also had an adopted son Artem. His father, a close friend of the leader, colleague Fyodor Sergeev, died in At that time, Artyom was only three months old. Stalin adopted him and took him into the family.

The boy was the same age as the middle son of the head of state. They became best friends. Stalin just put him as an example, unlike Vasily. Artem was actually very interested in learning. Although the Leader of the peoples never made him any concessions.

After school, Artem entered one of the artillery schools. He graduated from it in 1940. Just like Vasily, he went to the front. He was captured, but, fortunately, his escape attempt was successful. He ended the war as a brigade commander.

In 1954, Artem studied at the Academy of the General Staff and became a great military leader. Many believe that he is one of the founders of the anti-aircraft missile forces of the Soviet Union.

He rose to the rank of Major General. Before last days he was a devoted communist. He passed away in 2008.

Lucky son of the leader

In addition to the official ones, Stalin's illegitimate children are known to history (the photo is in the article). By and large, in his youth, Stalin was generally seriously fond of the fairer sex. At one time, he even intended to get engaged to one of the noblewomen from Odessa.

So, the future leader was sent to Solvychegodsk. He was taken in by Maria Kuzakova. From this connection, the son Konstantin was born. Stalin practically did not think about his son, but for some reason Kostya was always lucky in his professional career.

Kuzakov, in fact, was a very modest person. He was, in fact, the chief's happiest son. He grew up without a father and learned about his relationship with Stalin when he matured.

After school, Konstantin became a student at the financial and economic institute in the northern capital. After receiving a diploma, he remained at the university and worked as a teacher. Later, he lectured at the regional party committee of Leningrad, and then in Moscow. Since 1939, he became the head of the propaganda and agitation department of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. Assistant to the head of state Poskrebyshev treated him well. And sometimes he gave him instructions from Stalin himself.

In 1947, in the wake of yet another repression, he was removed from all posts and expelled from the party. Beria generally demanded to arrest him. But, as it turns out, the leader himself stood up for Constantine. As a result, party membership was restored and Kuzakov's career resumed.

In subsequent years, Konstantin focused on working on television. His last position was the post of Deputy Minister of Cinematography of the Soviet Union. It was under him that the editors of the literary and dramatic programs of Central Television became truly elitist. His subordinates sincerely respected him, appreciated and loved him. He was actually an intelligent and smart leader. At the same time, the origin of Kuzakov was not at all a secret. Apparently, career advancement was associated primarily with his extraordinary abilities.

Kuzakov died in 1996.

The ordinary life of Stalin's son

We continue to talk about the illegitimate children of Stalin and their fate. Another illegitimate son of the leader was Alexander Davydov.

Once in another exile, the future head of state cohabited with Lydia Pereprygina. At that time, the girl was only fourteen. The gendarmes were determined to punish the lustful revolutionary. But he swore to them that he was going to marry Lida. However, this did not happen. Stalin escaped from exile. And the future bride of the revolutionary at that time was expecting a child.

After some time, she gave birth to a son, Sasha. According to several sources, Stalin first corresponded with Pereprygina. Then there was a rumor that Dzhugashvili died at the front. As a result, Lydia did not wait for the groom and married Yakov Davydov, who worked as a fisherman. Pereprygina's new husband adopted Alexander and gave him his last name.

They say that in 1946, Stalin unexpectedly gave an order to find out information about the fate of his son and his mother. The leader's reaction to the results of this search is unknown.

By and large, illegitimate son The leader lived a rather simple life. He fought on the fronts of the Korean and Great Patriotic Wars. He rose to the rank of major. In the post-war period, he lived with his family in the city of Novokuznetsk. Davydov worked as a foreman, and also in charge of the canteen of one of the city's enterprises. He died in 1987.

Now you know all the children of Stalin and their fate (photo in the article). The time has come to analyze some more moments from the life of his descendants.

Children and grandchildren of Stalin. Their fate

You have the opportunity to see a photo of Stalin's huge family in the article. The leader had eight grandchildren. But he saw with his own eyes only three. Their fates are quite different. Some are tragic, some are happy. Their attitude towards their grandfather was also more than ambiguous.

Stalin's eldest son Yakov had two children. Eugene was born in 1936. He was destined to become a military historian. He first studied at one of Suvorov schools, then - in the engineering academy. For ten years he worked in the system of military missions at various enterprises of the capital and the region. He took part in the preparation and launch of several space objects.

In 1973, he defended his dissertation and began working as a teacher. He passed away in 2016.

Yakov's daughter Galina became a translator and philologist. She specialized in Algerian literature. By the way, her husband is Algerian. At one time he worked as a UN expert. From this marriage a deaf-mute son was born. Galina died in 2007.

Vasily Dzhugashvili had four children and three adopted children.

The life of the eldest son was the most successful. He became a famous director. He served in the capital. It was he who managed to stage a number of excellent performances. We are talking about such productions as "Vassa Zheleznova", "The Lady of the Camellias", "Orpheus Descends into Hell", "The Snows Have Fallen", "The Last Passionately in Love" and many others. The talented director passed away in 2017.

Daughter Nadezhda studied at one of the theater schools, but she could not finish her studies. She moved to Georgia, but then returned to her homeland, to the capital. By this time she met the writer's son and soon they became husband and wife. They had a daughter, Nastya. In the late 90s, Nadezhda died.

The second son Vasily lived only nineteen years. As a student, he decided to take his own life. On the day of his death, he was in a drugged state.

Daughter Svetlana died in 1989. She was only forty-three.

Three adopted daughters were adopted by Vasily Dzhugashvili. They say that they retained this surname even after their marriage.

Svetlana Alliluyeva had two daughters and a son.

Joseph was the eldest. He was born married to G. Morozov. But when Svetlana married his surname passed to her son Joseph. Joseph became a famous cardiologist. He is considered a true authority in his field. And his patients still idolize him.

Daughter Ekaterina, after studying at the university, became a volcanologist. She got married. A daughter was born from this marriage. When her husband died, Catherine moved to Kamchatka. They say she still works there.

The youngest daughter Olga was born in 1971 in America. In 1982, his mother, together with Olga, moved to the UK. Olga studied there at Cambridge. Then she returned to her homeland, to the USA. According to some sources, she is engaged in business. She has her own dry goods store in Portland.

Until now, disputes over the life of Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin have not subsided. This is a man who was able to outstrip all other people by as much as 2 generations in his understanding of not only the state apparatus, but also global sociology. Stalin's nationality even now causes many opinions, as a result, a lot of versions have been put forward, several of which will now be considered.

Mystery of origin

Exploring a large number of archives, you can stumble upon various references and facts that may speak in favor of a particular theory. So, the Armenian version says that Stalin's nationality is directly related to his mother, who, due to her poverty, was forced to work as an ordinary laundress for a rich merchant. After she became pregnant, she was quickly married off. But this version still does not provide enough facts to understand what nationality Stalin was.

The Georgian theory says that its roots go back to one prince named Egnatashvili. By the way, already at the time when Stalin came to power, he maintained contacts with his brothers.

Russian version

According to Russian theory (if it can be considered as such), Stalin's father was a nobleman from Smolensk, and his name was Nikolai Przhevalsky. He traveled a lot and was quite a famous scientist. In 1878, he became very ill, which is why he was treated in Gori, in the Caucasus. Here Przhevalsky meets one distant relative of the prince, her name is Catherine, who went bankrupt and had to marry an ordinary shoemaker Vissarion Dzhugashvili. He, in turn, was a fairly respected person, but there was grief in his family, which slightly overshadowed the whole existence of their couple. The fact is that they lost three very young children. Against this background, Vissarion began to drink a lot and often raised his hand to his wife. But even despite all the hardships of her life, Catherine was still able to charm the scientist, who was so imbued with her beauty that he continued to send her money.

It is worth noting that this version, which should shed light on Stalin's nationality, is actually quite vulnerable. I would also like to add that she is not so much Russian as it might seem at first glance, since Przhevalsky has roots in Belarus.

It seemed that Stalin was well aware that the whole society was convinced of his illegal origin. Then the drunkenness of the father is explained by many things. He probably knew, but he just couldn't accept it. So, in one of the drunken fights he was killed, but 11-year-old Soso did not experience any feelings about this.

Life

Of course, Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich was and remains a cult personality. Despite the fact that various disputes are constantly being conducted about his life, more and more questions appear in the biography than answers. His personality continues to give rise to many myths that biographers and researchers are trying to figure out. You can even start from the birthplace of the dictator. According to some reports, the first entry speaks of the city of Gori, although it is possible that Stalin could well have been born not far from Batumi. Further - this famous blood connection with his father and the resemblance to the traveler Przhevalsky.

The date of birth also causes a lot of controversy. Historians managed to find a record book of the Gori Assumption Cathedral Church, in which the birth record differed from the official date. According to the old style, it was December 6, 1878, exactly the same number is on the certificate of graduation from the religious school.

Initially, all official documents contained the true date of Stalin's birth, but in 1921, by his personal order, these numbers were changed in all documents, and they began to indicate not 1878, but 1879. As political scientists say, this was a forced measure in order to hide not only his noble origin, but also his illegitimacy.

Every year it becomes more and more difficult to explain why two dates of birth are indicated in the biography, what nationality Stalin was and a large number of different nuances from his life. Despite the fact that he independently surrounded himself with a certain halo of obscurity, there was a small circle of people especially close to him who knew a lot about him. Perhaps that is why they did not die by their own death and under rather mysterious circumstances.

Stalin's life is replete with many pseudonyms, of which there are up to 30 in total.

Governing body

The period of tenure as the first person of the state was marked by a huge number of executions, collectivization and one of the most terrible wars that took a lot human lives worldwide. Naturally, the USSR should have seemed to everyone a country in which progress, harmony and devotion to their leader were developed.

Portraits of Stalin were hung everywhere, and his era became the time of the fastest economic development. Thanks to propaganda, absolutely all the undertakings of the “father of nations” were praised, this was especially true regarding the great infrastructure projects that were being built very quickly, turning an agrarian country that was at its peak of backwardness into an industrial state. This was the main goal, but in order to achieve it, it was necessary to expand the production of agricultural products to meet the needs of the working class. Thus, collectivization was a great solution for this. From private farmers in literally words took away their lands and forced them to work in large enterprises Agriculture state type.

The whole truth about the reign of the leader is still impossible to find. This is due to the fact that in fact neither modern world, much less during his life, they did not talk about it publicly. The entire period of Stalin (while he was head of state) was due not only to repressions and harsh dictatorship. It is safe to note a large number of positive nuances that largely influenced the current formation of the Russian people:

• Work according to conscience in order to benefit, first of all, society.
• Victory in 1945.
• The dignity of an engineer and an officer.
• Independent country.
• The innocence of high school girls.
• Moral.
• Hero mothers.
• Chastity of the media.
• Prohibited abortions.
• open churches.
• Bans on: Russophobia, pornography, corruption, prostitution, drug addiction and homosexuality.
• Patriotism.

The name of Stalin is associated with his desire not only to unite, but subsequently to strengthen the country in the shortest possible time, and thanks to his energy and will to win, no one had the impression that he was unable to translate his plans into reality.

Family

Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich very carefully concealed all information about himself, and his personal life was no exception. He very carefully destroyed all kinds of documents that somehow spoke about his family and love affairs. Thus, the modern generation can present a far from complete picture, which consists of a small number of verified facts and the testimony of several eyewitnesses, whose stories are replete with errors and inaccuracies.

The first when he was only 26 years old was Ekaterina (Kato) Svanidze. At that time, he still had neither his weighty party nickname, nor a special "political weight" in society, but, despite this, he was already famous for his reputation as an inveterate revolutionary who strove for the universal idea of ​​equality. But at the same time, I would like to add that even those bloody methods and means by which the goals were achieved gave the Bolsheviks a certain veil of romanticism. And so the famous pseudonym Koba appeared. He was a literary hero like Robin Hood, who robbed the rich and gave everything to the poor.

Kato was only 16 years old when they got married and began to live in a shabby room, having practically no means of subsistence. Her father was as much a revolutionary as Soso himself, so he was even glad of their marriage, since Koba already had sufficient authority among the Caucasian freedom fighters. Despite the fact that huge funds passed through his hands almost every day, not a penny of them went to the improvement of family life and the hearth.

Because of his intense revolutionary life, he practically did not appear at home, so his wife spent most of her time alone. In 1907, their common son was born, who was given the name Jacob. Thus, the life of a poor woman becomes many times harder, and she becomes ill with typhus. Since they did not have any extra money (due to the fact that everything went to the needs of the party), she dies. According to eyewitnesses, Soso was very upset by the death of his beloved woman and even began to fight with his enemies with redoubled fury. Yakov, meanwhile, began to live with Kato's parents, where he was until the age of 14.

A very young Nadya Alliluyeva became Soso's second lover. They sincerely loved each other, despite the fact that the manifestation of tender feelings in those years, especially for such a fierce fighter for the revolution, was considered weakness. So, already in 1921, the second son of Stalin was born, who was named Vasily. At the same time, he takes away Jacob. Thus, Koba finally finds a full-fledged family. But it repeats again old story when he has absolutely no time for some ordinary human joys on the way to revolution. In 1925, little Svetlana appears in the family.

Very little is known about the relationship of the spouses, a large number of mysteries remain to this day, not only about their life together, but also about death.

It is worth noting that life with a man who has one like Stalin's was inexplicably difficult. It is known that he could be silent for three days, being in the deepest thoughts. It was difficult for Nadezhda not only because her husband was a tyrant - she did not have any opportunity to communicate. She had no girlfriends, and the men were simply afraid to start even friendly relations with her, as they were afraid of the wrath of her husband, who might think that his woman was being whipped and "shoot". Nadezhda needed ordinary, human, domestic, warm relations.

Suspicious death of wife

On November 8, 1932, Aliluyeva Nadezhda, Stalin's wife, died under strange circumstances, whose nationality cannot be unequivocally confirmed, since her mother was a true German, and her father was half a gypsy. The official version said that suicide had taken place, allegedly she had independently committed a fatal shot in the head. As for the media reports about the death of Nadezhda, Stalin only allowed to say that she suddenly left this world, but what caused her death was not indicated.

Another point that deserves attention is Koba's attempts to attribute everything to the fact that his wife died due to appendicitis, but two (and according to some sources - three) experts who arrived at the scene were supposed to give an opinion on death, but refused to put your signature on such document. Her death still causes a lot of controversy, and therefore on this moment There are several versions of this event.

Several versions of the death of Stalin's wife

At the time of her death, Nadezhda was only 31 years old, and there are a lot of rumors about this. As for some conspiracy version of what is happening, here it is worth noting such a figure as Trotsky. At one time he was objectionable to the government and personally to Stalin, therefore, through a certain Bukharin, he tried to exert emotional pressure on the leader's wife. They tried to convince her that her husband was pursuing a too aggressive policy, organizing a deliberate famine in Ukraine, collectivization and mass executions. Trotsky thought that thanks to the political scandal that Nadezhda was supposed to arrange, Stalin could be overthrown without resorting to violence. Thus, his wife could simply shoot herself from the information received, which she could not accept.

According to another version, at the celebration of the 15th anniversary of the October Revolution, during a banquet in the Kremlin, Stalin said something insulting to his wife, after which she defiantly left the table and went to her apartment, and then the servants heard a shot.

There is also a version, which was confirmed by the head of security of Joseph Vissarionovich. According to his story, after the banquet, Stalin did not go home, but went to one of his dachas and took the general's wife with him. Nadezhda, in turn, was very worried and called the home security phone. The duty officer confirmed that her husband was indeed there, and not alone, but with a woman. Thus, the wife, having learned about this, could not survive the betrayal and committed suicide. Stalin never visited Nadezhda's grave.

Chief's mother

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin, whose nationality and origin are shrouded in mystery, as well as everything connected with his personal life, raises many questions. Stalin's relationship with his own mother was also strange. Many facts spoke about this, and even the fact that he introduced her to her grandchildren only when the eldest turned 15. Ekaterina Georgievna had practically no education, she could not write, she spoke only Georgian. Stalin's mother, whose nationality did not cause controversy, was a fairly sociable woman and was never afraid to express her personal opinion on any occasion, even sometimes on political topics. She did not interfere at all with the lack of education. Some conclusions can be drawn from their correspondence, which can hardly be called letters, but most likely more notes. It is worth noting that, despite such dryness of communication, it cannot be said that the son did not take care of his mother. She was under the constant and close supervision of the best doctors, but despite this, due to age, her health did not get better. So, in May 1937, she fell ill with pneumonia, which is why she died on July 4. Relations were so bad that he could not even attend her funeral, but limited himself to a wreath with an inscription.

Death of the "Father of Nations"

It was 1953. Many people wanted Stalin's death for a long time. On March 1, he spent the whole day in his office, he did not look through important state mail and did not even have lunch. Without his permission, no one had the right to go to him, but already at 11 pm one of the duty officers at his own peril and risk went there, and a terrible picture appeared before his eyes. After going through several rooms, he saw how Stalin was lying on the floor and could not utter a word. For several days, doctors fought for his life.

Thus, the year of Stalin's death was marked by conflicting opinions in society. Some were glad that the days of the dictator and tyrant had come to their logical end. Some, on the contrary, considered the inner circle of the leader to be traitors who, one way or another, were involved in his death.

One cannot be 100% sure that conspirators from the top of the Politburo were involved in his death. Judging by some of the recollections of Comrade Khrushchev himself and a number of close people, the leader this year was no longer able to govern the state, he could see insanity and paranoia, which meant the inexorable approach of death. Despite the fact that he is no longer there, they reached us famous quotes Stalin, like "Shoot!" or "It doesn't matter how they voted - it matters how they counted." They will be relevant for a long time, because the period of the life of the “father of nations” has forever entered all textbooks and remained in the memory of many people.

Stalin: Russian man of Georgian nationality

In order to understand his personality, it is necessary to draw his conclusions solely on the basis of a few facts that are known from the direct speech of the leader himself. One thing can be said with certainty: Joseph Stalin, whose nationality can cause a lot of controversy, is a rather ambiguous personality. But be that as it may, his assessment will always have several elements of subjectivity, which is based on the personal understanding of each world and Soviet history.

In the modern world, Stalin's nationality can cause some controversy, this is all due to a certain halo of the mystery of his birth and origin, but, as the leader himself liked to say: "I am not a European, but a Russified Georgian-Asian."