Vortonyan Nadezhda Gavrilovna
teacher additional education MBOU additional education for children of the center creative development and humanitarian education "Rainbow" in Taishet
Tasks: 1. Expand children's knowledge about the features and significance of water in nature and human life;
2. To develop interest in the representatives of the underwater world, the desire to learn more about their life, habits, adaptation to living conditions;
thinking, imagination and Creative skills students;
4. Cultivate respect for nature.
5. To promote the development of a sense of kindness, empathy, participation in all living and beautiful things that surround us.
Preparatory work: reading fairy tales “By the Pike”, “The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish”, “ wise gudgeon”, “The case with Evseika”, etc.
Leading. Hello guys, I invite you to a game where you can show your knowledge and skills, learn something new, think about something, showing attention and ingenuity. Today we will talk about water. We will divide into two teams. Choose your captain. Come up with a team name.
Reading a poem by students.
Asked the other day baby neighbor
At a trickle pouring from a faucet:
- Where are you from?
Water in response:
- From afar, their ocean!
Then the kid walked in the forest.
The meadow sparkled with dew.
- Where are you from? Rosu asked.
- Believe me, I'm from the ocean!
- You, soda, what are you hissing?
And from the bubbling glass came a whisper:
- Know, baby, and I came from the ocean!
A gray fog lay on the field.
The kid asked the fog:
- Where are you from? Who are you?
- And I, my friend, from the ocean!
Amazing, isn't it?
In soup, in tea, in every drop,
In a ringing piece of ice, and in a tear,
Willow in the rain, and in the dew -
Ocean water will always respond to us!
Leading. Take a look at the globe. Most of all it is blue.
What is shown in blue on the globe? (Water).
What is the importance of water in human life? Why do we need it?
Leading.
Water is one of the most important substances for humans. Our body, blood, brain, body tissues are more than half made up of water. And in some plants it is even more.
On high mountains, in the Arctic, Antarctica, water is in the form of snow and ice. This is the solid state of water. Ice can be seen on our rivers and lakes when they freeze in winter. There is a lot of water in the atmosphere: these are clouds, fog, steam, rain, snow.
First tour. "Where did the water hide?"
1. Pure and clear, like a diamond, there are no roads.
I was born from a mother, I give birth to her myself. (Ice).
2. Old men are standing, caps are white on them, they are not sewn, not washed, not knitted (Stumps in the snow).
3. Dawn-lightning, red maiden,
Walked across the field, lost the keys,
I saw the moon, the sun rose. (Dew).
4. It has grown, it has grown, it has crawled out of the beard,
The sun rose, nothing happened. (Fog).
5. Stronger than the sun, weaker than the wind, no legs, but walking, no eyes, but crying (Cloud)
6. What grows root up? (Icicle).
On the surface of the land there are rivers and seas, and this is far from all the water available on earth. In the depths of the soil there are underground rivers and lakes. And don't be surprised that both solid ice and light, like gas, steam are also water. This is its property: it is liquid, solid and gaseous. People have known about these properties of water for a long time, and our people have many interesting mysteries about this. Our second round is "Mysterious". Let's try to figure them out.
Second round. "Mysterious".
1. Flows, flows - does not flow out. Runs, runs - will not run out (River).
2. A white tablecloth covered the entire field (Snow).
3. There is water all around, but with drinking - trouble (Sea).
4. Largely, fractionally frequented, watered the whole earth (Rain).
5. Not gem, but glows (Ice).
6. There are no legs - but it goes, there are no eyes - but it cries (Cloud).
7. In the yard with a mountain, and in the hut with water (Snow).
8. What can not be rolled up the mountain, cannot be carried away in a sieve and cannot be held in hands (Water).
9. In the middle of the field lies a mirror, blue glass, green frame (Lake).
10. Not the sea, not the land, the ships do not sail, but you can’t walk (Swamp).
11. Alena the princess walked around the city, dropped the keys. I saw the month, the sun took (Dew).
12. I hide in winter, appear in spring, have fun in summer, go to bed in autumn (River).
13. White Tikhon is knocked down from the sky, where he runs - he covers it with a carpet (Snow).
14. In the morning, the beads sparkled, they wove all the grass with themselves, and went to look for them in the afternoon, we are looking, we are looking - we will not find (Dew).
15. White lambs in a blue meadow ... And who grazes them, I can’t understand. (Clouds).
16. Not a horse, but running. Not a forest, but noisy (River).
Leading. With a lack of water, the vital activity of the body is disturbed.
What happens to plants if they are not watered? (In the absence of water, they wither and may die).
- What will happen to animals, people, if they are deprived of water? (They will die).
For example, a well-fed dog can live up to 100 days without food, but less than 10 days without water.
Loss of water is more dangerous for the body than starvation: a person can live without food for more than a month, without water - only a few days, since substances important for the life of the body dissolve in water.
Before announcing the third round of the game, I will tell you an anecdote that is close to the topic of our game. A tourist near the lake asks a local resident: “Tell me, please, if I catch a fish here, will it not be a violation of the law?” "No, it will be a miracle!"
- Why did the local resident respond to the tourist in such a way? (There are no fish in this lake).
Why are fish disappearing from our waters? (People poison water in reservoirs: they drain poisoned water from factories, combines; they wash cars on the banks of rivers. All oils get into the water, the inhabitants die because of this. There is a lot of garbage in the water. People fish in the spring, when fishing is prohibited ).
The third round "A fish swam to him ..."
1. Name the fairy tales whose heroes are fish. (“At the command of a pike”, “The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish”, “The Wise Gudgeon”, “The Case with Evseika”, etc.)
2. What do fish eat? (Worms, mollusks, crustaceans).
3. Why do fish need ice holes in winter? (They need oxygen.)
4. What is the largest animal that lives in the water? (Blue whale).
5. Name the most predatory fish in the river. (Pike).
6. Name the most predatory fish in the ocean (Shark).
7. What is the name of a large waterfowl with a long beak and a bag under it? (Pelican).
8. What is the smallest seabird capable of "walking" on water? (Petrel).
Leading. Some birds also cannot live without water. Now we will know about them.
Fourth round "The bird is a good sign."
1. Who is called a water sparrow? (Olyapka).
2. Why does a goose come out dry from the water? (Because his feathers are greased).
3. The life of which birds is associated with water? (Ducks, geese, swans, herons, loons, grebes, penguins, etc.).
4. Ducks are found on lakes and ponds. When do they fly south and why? (At the end of autumn - the beginning of winter. When ice appears and food runs out).
5. What is the name of the little duck listed in the Red Book? (Marble teal).
6. What kind of bird can make loud sounds, reminiscent of the roar of a donkey? (Albatross).
Leading. Not only fish, but also animals live in the water. Next tour -
Fifth "Life under water".
1. What is another name for the muskrat? (Water rat).
2. Where does the water rat live? (In rivers, streams, ditches, peat bogs, lakes).
3. Which animal has a wet entrance to the mink through the water, but the hole itself is dry? (At the muskrat).
4. Name valuable fur-bearing animals that swim and dive well (European mink, muskrat, beaver).
5. What does the European mink eat? (Crayfish, frogs, fish, mollusks).
6. How can you get into a beaver's hut? (Only by diving underwater).
Leading. Listen to one more excerpt "Near the island of Buyan" (based on "The Tale of Tsar Saltan ..." by A.S. Pushkin.
Prince Gvidon was sitting by the sea.
The sea suddenly stirred around
Splashed in a noisy run
And left on the shore
Chernomor - a hero,
Oil greasy grief.
There is no more reliable guard in the world,
And braver and more diligent.
Uncle Chernomor (breathing heavily to Gvidon)
I keep your glorious city
And I'm on the lookout.
But now there are many among the seas
Divorced ships -
Around the garbage in the open,
They turned the sea into a dump!
Fish, crabs, birds die...
Anything can happen tomorrow
Hunger, little oxygen
Hurry save the water!
Leading.
We have touched on the most important question about the purity of our waters. There is less and less clean water on earth. Its lack is already being felt in many countries. However, this is not because water supplies are depleted. The threat of pollution loomed over the water.
Plants and factories, power plants consume a large number of water and at the same time pollute it with various waste products. So sewage enterprises, various toxic substances enter rivers and lakes. People themselves often throw various garbage and rubbish into rivers without thinking about the consequences. Life perishes in water. Fish, crayfish, plants - all living things die in such water. Decaying waters poison the air and become sources of serious diseases.
Often people leave taps with tap water on, and large amounts of clean water flow out of them. Water must be saved!
To save water means to save life, health and beauty surrounding nature.
Much is being done to protect water in our country, but the problem of its protection is still acute. Therefore, I propose the following, final tour.
Sixth round. "Bless and save!".
Here are the leaves. The first team will write down their rules on what to do to keep clean water, and the second team will write down what not to do to keep clean water.
Leading. This is where our game ends. Summing up the game.
Quiz game
"Mother Voditsa is the queen of everything"
Goals.
1. Consolidation of children's knowledge about the importance of water in the life of all living things:
2. Consolidation of knowledge about the sources of drinking water.
3. Develop attention, memory, imagination, logical thinking.
4. Develop social skills: the ability to work in a group, negotiate, support each other, take into account the opinion of a partner.
Tasks:
to instill skills in economical use of water at home;
show how much they cost Natural resources(water);
expand children's knowledge about animals and flora seas and rivers.
Presenter 1
Have you heard of water?
They say she's everywhere!
In a puddle, in the sea, in the ocean
And at the faucet.
Like an icicle freezes
It creeps into the house with fog to us,
Boiling on the stove
The steam of the kettle hisses,
Dissolves sugar in tea
We don't notice it
We are used to the fact that water -
Our companion always!
We can't wash without it.
Don't eat, don't drink!
I dare to tell you -
We cannot live without water.
Lead 2
March 22 is declared International Water Day. And this day is celebrated because water increasingly requires protection. Is there so much water on our planet, is there enough for everyone? (Shows the children a globe, reminds them that water is depicted on it in blue). Is any water suitable for our needs? After all, most of it is made up of seas and oceans - these are salty water. If we imagine that all the water of our planet fits in a three-liter jar, then fresh water takes only half a glass. Having taken three drops from this glass with a pipette, you will get the water of rivers and lakes. (Accompanies his words with a demonstration of experience).
You will travel like streams, carrying precious water in cups. In quiet backwaters, questions, tasks, riddles about water are waiting for you. For each correct answer or completed task, the team will be rewarded with 1 cap of clean water. According to the amount of collected and saved (take care of every drop!) of water, the results of the game will be held. Backwaters are waiting for you: “Experimental”, “Tasting”, “Song”, etc. So, on the way, “brooks”! Quick water for you.
Backwater “Mysterious” (warm-up)
(The team is given 1 riddle each. For the correct answer, the team receives 1 point.)
What runs without a run? (Water)
Weighs a bag of ice outside the window,
It is full of drops and smells like spring. (Icicle)
Flying without wings
Running without legs
Without a sail - floats. (Cloud)
In the white velvet of the trees
And fences, and houses,
And how the wind attacks
This velvet is falling off. (Frost)
An owl flies across the blue sky
Wings spread out
The sun has dimmed. (Cloud)
Blanket white,
Not made by hand
Not woven and not cut -
It fell from heaven to earth. (Snow)
In calm weather
We are nowhere
How the wind blows
We run on water(waves)
wide wide,
deep deep,
Day and night
It beats on the shore.
It does not drink water
Because it's not tasty
And bitter and salty(sea)
Falling from a great height,
Terrible he roars
And, breaking on the stones,
Foam rises.
(waterfall)
10. What kind of stars through
On a coat and on a scarf?
All through, cut,
Will you take water in your hand?
(Snowflakes)
11. The sun ordered: stop,
The Seven Colored Bridge is cool!
A cloud hid the sun's light -
The bridge collapsed, and there are no chips.
(Rainbow)
12. Bel, but not sugar,
Not prickly, light blue (hoarfrost)
13. There are no legs, but is it walking?
Hung in the bushes ... (Snow)
14. Transparent as glass
Don't put it in the window...
(Ice)
15Children sat on the ledge
And grow all the time down.
(Icicles)
16. A little trembling in the breeze
Ribbon in space.
The narrow tip is in the spring,
And wide - in the sea.
(River)
18. Around the water,
And drinking is a problem.
(Sea)
19. I run like a ladder,
Ringing on the pebbles
From afar by the song
You recognize me.
(Brook)
20. In the morning, the beads sparkled,
All the grass has been woven
And went to look for them during the day,
We search, we search we will not find.
(Dew)
21. He makes noise in the field and in the garden,
But he won't get into the house.
And I'm not going anywhere
As long as he goes.
(Rain)
22. In a new wall,
In the round window
Broken glass during the day
Inserted overnight.
(hole)
23. The rain passed, but I stayed
On the path in the yard.
Sparrows bathed in me
For fun kids.
But until tomorrow
The sun will dry me out.
(Puddle)
24. Not water and not land -
You can't sail on a boat
And you can't walk with your feet.
(Swamp)
25. Fluffy cotton
floating somewhere
The cotton is lower
The closer the rain is.
(Clouds)
26. A horde of heaven
Leaky bags are wandering.
And it happens - sometimes
Water flows from the bags.
Let's hide better
From holey...
(clouds)
Backwater “Rivers, lakes, seas and oceans”
Teacher. (showing a globe) Oceans and seas are the largest reservoirs of water on Earth. There are 4 oceans and about 90 seas on our planet. Rivers are fed by water from glaciers, swamps and lakes. Any river begins with a stream flowing from under a mountain or from a lake or from springs and springs gushing out of the ground.
How many oceans are on our planet? (4)
Which ocean is the largest and which is the smallest? ( Pacific Ocean and Northern Arctic Ocean)
White, Red, Black, Yellow - what is it? (Name of the seas)
Which sea is the most salty on our planet? (Dead Sea)
What is the name of the beginning and end of a river? (source, mouth)
Which body of water has sleeves? (River)
Which river is the longest on earth? (Nile)
Which lake contains 80% of the fresh water our country and a fifth of the fresh water of the entire planet? (Baikal)
Which river carries 1/5 of the world's river water? (Amazon)
What percentage of the earth's surface is covered with water? (Approximately 70%)
“Did you know?"
Who has both eyes on the same side? (Flounder)
Who has one leg carrying the house? (shellfish)
Who breathes through one nostril? (Walrus)
Who plows the bottom with fangs? (Walrus)
What bird did the sea teach to fly? (Penguin)
What is seaweed? (Seaweed)
Which bird of passage promises snow? (Flock of geese)
Who drinks water? (Frog)
These mammals do some wartime errands, they escort ships, they play with children near beaches, they move with ease in the marine environment and can save a person? (Dolphins)
The largest fish. It has existed for 350 million years. This fish has always excited human imagination but also admired. In the Solomon Islands they are revered as deities, in the West they symbolize death, suddenly appearing from the depths of the sea. (Sharks)
These mammals sing and can be heard at a distance of 9 km. One of them can weigh as much as 8 elephants (50 tons), they are ruthlessly exterminated for fat and meat. (Whale)
This animal belongs to the class of cephalopods, the most developed molluscs. It has jet propulsion, has an ink bag, it can move both forward and backward. (Octopus)
Relay race "Save the fish"
2 teams are participating. Goal: Who will fill the bucket with the fish faster and more.The relay race lasts 5 minutes. A fish cannot live without water. We must help her, fill the bucket with water, overcoming obstacles. Water can be collected with a large wooden spoon, pouring it into a small bucket, then run to the bucket with the fish, overcoming obstacles.
Zavod “Ozernaya”
What kind of water does not exist in the world!
There is sea and river water.
Lake and key,
Dead and alive
carbonated and mineral,
Drinking and industrial,
Well and plumbing,
Rain and swamp,
There is even heavy water
And there is water and cheerful,
sunny, wonderful
Imported and local
Magic, melted,
Big and small
Waste, flow,
Clean and dirty...
Well, in general, very different.
There is nothing more precious than wonderful, most ordinary pure water. “Water is more precious than gold ”, - claimed the Bedouins, who roamed the sands all their lives. “Water! Water, you have no taste, no smell, no color; you cannot be described; They enjoy you without knowing what you are! It cannot be said that you are necessary for life: you are life itself. You fill us with joy that cannot be explained by our feelings ... You are the greatest wealth in the world, ”Antoine de Saint-Exupery wrote about water. Indeed, water is the greatest wealth, without which no person can live more than 3-5 days. But sometimes people forget about this wealth and squander it on trifles.
“Tasting" backwater
Determine the taste of water.
Tell how it is useful to a person. (honey, garlic, lemon, mineral)
“Song" backwater
Water is rain, fog, snow, frost, hail, and ice. That's all about it, we'll sing together now. In 5 minutes, the team must remember as many songs as possible about water, river, lake, sea, rain, fog, rainbow ...
Ecological experiments.
The teacher conducts experiments with water, clearly demonstrating the need to protect water.
In a container with clear water, the educator pours black ink with a pipette, gradually all the water turns dirty black.
Conclusion: The consequences of water pollution in one place will definitely affect the state of water in the entire oceans.
Add vegetable oil to a container with clear water - it will float on the surface, if you shake the container, the liquids mix, but then stratify again. If you add dishwashing detergent, you get a mixture of milky color.
Conclusion: Soap does not allow oil droplets to merge and form dense layer, a visual demonstration of how to clean up water from oil spills.
Purification of water from contaminants and impurities using filters of varying degrees of throughput. As a result, polluted water becomes clean.
Conclusion: Water can and should be purified before use in everyday life, and after use in production. Water must be saved! Everyone should remember this! Come up with appeals to people resting near the water, to fishermen, tourists (make them in the form of leaflets).
Water is the source of life for all living things. We must save water, do not pollute water bodies!
This morning we received a letter from the once great, raging and full-flowing river. (“Laments of the River” (excerpt) by Robert Burns)
Hello man!
Only silt remained in me.
Heavenly heat is cruel
The streams dried up to the bottom,
Stopped flows.
Live fast trout
On a fast flight
Doomed to run aground
Flounder in the swamp.
Alas, there is nothing I can
Help your trout
She lies on the shore
And he's barely breathing.
How long ago from the formidable rocks
Seething and roaring
And my waterfall raged
Boiling white foam.
Please, falling at your feet,
In the name of the former glory.
You plant along the banks
Bushes, trees, herbs.
When you come under the canopy of branches
Splashing playing fish
And noble nightingale
Thank you will sing.
Let the passerby alder
Beckons with its coolness,
And the oak will cover the shepherd
From rain and hail.
Let the trees reach for me
With its jagged shadow
And see in the clear depth
Top reflection.
Let birch foliage ring
On stone cliffs
And my hawthorn keeps
Voiced singers.
“Water and health”
If you don't want to sneeze and blow your nose,
Swallow medicine and potion
You must cold water drenched.
Long live water procedures.
If you want to be dirty, dirty, unwashed,
So that the hairstyle is like seedlings in the garden,
That bath, bath, pool and shower should be forgotten,
And procedures - especially water ones - are not necessary.
If you want to be strong, healthy and brave,
Vigorous, beautiful, cheerful, skillful.
You must make friends with water,
And, of course, with me!
Because without water, neither there nor here
If our hands are in wax,
If there are blots on the nose,
Who then is our first friend,
Will it remove dirt from the face and hands?
What Mom Can't Do Without
No cooking, no washing
Without what, we will say directly,
Man to die?
To make it rain from the sky
To grow ears of bread
For ships to sail
We can't live without...(Water)
Kostya woke up in the morning
Dressed myself, dressed myself
And more to space
Went out of the house into the yard.
Sees - many mirrors
Someone scattered it all over the place.
In the mirrors a huge house
Reflected upside down.
Reflected elm
And a rook sitting on it.
I looked closely - and, friends,
Suddenly he saw himself.
It became interesting to Kostya -
He became a shoe for himself.
And his boot right off the bat
Suddenly dived. Where? Under water.
Here are some things!
What are these mirrors?(ice)
water day
Target:
draw people's attention to water pollution;
propaganda rational use water;
recall the importance of water for people and nature;
expression of gratitude for water.
Equipment and aids: Photo exhibition;musical equipment; min-water;
Posters: “Water is the basis of life”, “Saving water means saving life, health, beauty of the surrounding world!”, “A drop is small, but the sea gathers drop by drop”, “...Water! You have no taste, no color, no smell, you cannot be described, you enjoy you without understanding what you are. You are not only necessary for life, you are life....Antoine de Saint-Exupery.” , “You are surrounded everywhere and always This sorceress is our water!”, “Let’s all love our nature together, Take care of our native rivers, lakes and seas.”, “We know the value of water only when the well dries up.” ; balls (preferably blue);
Suits: Neptune, Water, flower, eagle, boy, Man;
Prizes: (preferably min-water 0.5l).
Artists: Neptune, Water, ecologists, 2 presenters, dancers, boy, flower, eagle, Man.
Song records: Dj Smash - “I am a wave!”, Eduard Khil “Water, water, water all around ...”, Song of the Waterman, Yalla - Uchkuduk “Three wells”, Song “It will rain down the street”.
Event progress
Music is loud: Eduard Khil Water, water, water all around...
Presenters:
Hello dear friends! Today we have gathered to sing the anthem of glory, the most unusual and amazing liquid - water. Water in three states of aggregation surrounds us from all sides, and we are very happy about it!
On March 22, World Water Day or World Water Day is celebrated all over the planet. For the first time, the idea of appointing such a holiday was voiced at the UN Conference dedicated to the protection of environment and Development (UNCED).
This event happened in 1992, in the sunny and hot city of world-famous festivals - Rio de Janeiro. The UN General Assembly in 1993 officially decided to hold world day water resources, reminding all the inhabitants of the planet of the importance and importance of water for the beginning and continuation of life on Earth. The celebration was scheduled for March 22nd. So let's get started!
Dance group performance to the song:
Water carrier couplets
(Surprising question why am I a water carrier
Because without water and not there and not here ...
No, comrades, it is not in vain that there are rivers and seas
Because without water and not there and not here)
Presenters:
Well, no one argues with a water carrier! There is not a single person on earth who does not know the value of these precious drops! And how many fairy-tale heroes would agree with us!
Let's invite them to our party!
Let's! First, let's invite a water lily.
Wait, she's not fairy tale hero! -Yes, but Scandinavian legends say that every water lily has its own friend - an elf who is born with her and dies with her, and this is certainly from fairy tales! -Let's call them together: Water lily, Elf!
Nobody shows up.
Presenters: - Strange, it's not clear why they didn't want to come to us, let's call the waterman: Waterman!
Nobody shows up.
Presenters: - Listen, maybe a mermaid?
No, something happened in the water kingdom, you need to call Neptune right away to figure out what's what.
Let's call together: Neptune!
There is coughing, sneezing and groaning. Neptune comes out: all in seaweed, with multi-colored hair, with black oil stains on his clothes and plastic bottles tied to a trident.
Presenters: - Horror, what happened to you, dear Neptune?
Neptune: - And what did you think, little people, I now live well? Oh, I already sent a tsunami on you, and frightened you with floods - you don’t understand anything, you continue your dirty deeds!
Presenters: - Wait, dear, we actually gathered for a holiday in honor of your water kingdom, we hung out the balls, we sing songs!
Neptune: - Great, first they ruined my kingdom, and then you arrange holidays!
Presenters: What are you accusing us of?
Neptune: - Amazing people, and who spilled about five million barrels of oil in the Gulf of Mexico?
Presenters: - Oh!
Neptune: - And who pours industrial waste from factories into rivers, I already have fish of all colors of the rainbow!
Presenters: - Oh!
Neptune: - And who produces SMS with surfactants and phosphates, which increase the growth of algae and plankton, violate the surface tension of water, disrupting water gas exchange and self-purification processes?
Presenters: - We....
Neptune: - And who throws plastic bottles and bags into the water? Do you think we eat them? you even spaceships drown in the oceans! All water inhabitants suffer troubles from you, a mermaid in general, she is ashamed to go out to people, she has lost all her scales! One evil spirit breeds in the water!
The Waterman's song plays:
(I am a merman, I am a merman, no one hangs out with me...)
Water comes out.
Water: - I told you Neptune, you should have dealt with these little people a long time ago, but you still feel sorry for them ...
Neptune: - But they are NOOsphere - a reasonable shell of the earth! They must change their minds!
Presenters: - Dear Neptune, we realized our mistakes a long time ago, we even have a science that studies the impact of our activities on the environment, called Ecology.
Neptune: - And what does your Ecology propose to do with all this disgrace?
Presenters: - Guys, let's remember what rules are necessary to save water resources!
( Answers : Scientists claim that when using modern technologies household water consumption can be reduced by a third, in agriculture- twice, and in industry 10 times.
1. Repair pipelines in a timely manner to reduce water losses from leaks.
2. Use drip irrigation in agriculture. This contributes the most effective way use of water and reduce its loss from evaporation.
3. To have facilities for high-quality wastewater treatment everywhere.
4. Introduce, where possible, recycling water supply, which has already been introduced and has proven itself well in a number of industrial enterprises.)
Neptune: - Well thought out, and you are counting how much water you spend? Merman read them their expenses.
The merman takes out a leaf and reads out loud:
Water:
- Do you know that...
- taking a shower for 5 minutes, you spend about 100 liters of water!
- Filling the bath only halfway, you use only 200 liters of water!
- a single flush in the toilet consumes 8 - 10 liters of water!
- each wash of clothes in the washing machine requires over 100 liters of water!
- the average consumption of a conventional water tap is 15 liters per minute!
- a faucet left open pours out about 1000 liters of water in an hour!
According to some estimates, for 60 years of life a person drinks about 50 tons of water - a whole tank!
Choir leaders: - We will save!
Neptune: - Save money, otherwise you know what will happen to you?
The song Yalla - Uchkuduk "Three wells" sounds, dance performance
(Music. F. Zakirov-Words by Y. Entin)
Uchkuduk-three wells!
Protect, protect us from the sun!
You are a lifeline in the desert -
Uchkuduk!....
Presenters: - We realized that the irrational use of water and its increasing pollution is becoming more and more every day serious problems that can lead to disaster.
Since we all use water, it is our responsibility to protect it!
Water is the source of life
We all need her.
And a traveler in the desert.
And a tree in the valley
And the fish in the ocean
And a ship in the fog.
A warm spring rain
Will wash the sleepy city,
lifts the mood,
And cheer us up
blooming gardens,
Babbling streams
And lilac branches
Growing in the yard.
Let's all get together
love our nature
Protect native rivers
Lakes and seas.
Presenters: - Dear guests, go to our ecologists, they will help you restore the former beauty!
Neptune and Vodyanoy leave.
Presenters: - Yes, it didn’t work out well with the water lord, how embarrassing!
And how many wise sayings our ancestors left us about water, in vain we forgot them!
And, let's remember them now, for every wisdom you will receive a bottle of the purest water!
( Answers : Folk wisdom about water
Do not spit in the well - you will need to drink water!
The drop is small, but the sea gathers drop by drop.
The river is a step to the ocean!
Not knowing the ford, do not poke your head into the water.
Water flowed from the mountains - brought spring.
Be healthy like water, fruitful like earth.
Fire cleanses, water cleanses.
A rolling stone gathers no moss.
When you drink water, remember the source.
Water and earth wears away and stone hollows.
Water breaks the mill.
Water will find a way.
Cold water - the body is vigorous.)
Presenters:
Well done you guys! Do you know that water is also part of the human body? We will now calculate how much water you contain. Ready? And so, remember your weight, divide it by 3, multiply by 2, how much did it turn out? Wow, what numbers!
Neptune and Vodyanoy appear, beautiful.
Neptune: - Wonderful numbers, when the water runs out, you will squeeze each other out!
Presenters: - Do not be angry, Vladyka, we have remembered all the wise words about water, we will protect it.
Neptune: - Well, since you have become wise, we will guess riddles!
Puzzles.
Without legs, but running, without arms, but has sleeves. (River)
Fish live warmly in winter: the roof is thick glass. (Ice)
It flowed, flowed, and lay down under the glass. (River and ice)
I am a cloud, and fog, and a stream, and an ocean.
And I fly, and I run, and I can be glass. (Water)
There is a commotion in the yard - peas are pouring from the sky. (grad)
There was a lanky one - he got stuck in the ground. (Rain)
Peas scattered on seventy-seven roads, no one will pick them up. (grad)
Runs without a leash. (Creek)
White flies sat on the field. (Snow)
Water: - Neptune, you think of something light riddles, so they will win all the water from us.
Neptune: - Indeed, people are a reasonable shell of the earth, they guessed everything! I wonder if their children are so intelligent too?
Scene:
A little boy comes on stage. He approached the Flower and asked: “Flower-flower, tell me what is water? The flower replied: “Water?! This is a small transparent drop that appears every morning before sunrise on my leaves.
W thought the boy and went on. He met the Eagle. “Tell me, eagle, what is water?” “These are the clouds I fly under, they are so beautiful!!” "Hmm...", - the boy thought and went on.
I saw a man by the river . "Tell me, what is water?" - "This is the river in which I now bathe, and in winter it will be ice for skating."
The boy turned to Neptune. “WHAT IS WATER?? The flower said that it was a drop on its leaf... The eagle was talking about the clouds... And the Man was talking about the river and the ice!!”“ That's right," Neptune smiled ... "and also water is two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen H20."
The song “It will rain down the street”, a dance performance.
(In the sky, a cloud frowns, frowns, frowns, Soon thunder will strike, soon thunder will strike. The rain will fall down the street, street, street with a tin bucket, with a tin bucket ...)
Neptune: - What a wonderful song! By the way, we met ecologists behind the scenes, very smart guys, they know a lot of interesting things about my kingdom, let's call them.
Ecologists come out:
A person consists of 70% water. Blood - 83%. Bones - 22%. Eye - 99%. Tooth enamel - 0.2%.
Brazil, Canada and Russia have the largest water reserves on Earth.
The world ocean - occupies 96%, glaciers - 2%, groundwater - 2%, rivers, lakes, swamps - 0.02%.
There is a lot of ice on our planet. If it is evenly distributed over the surface of the globe, then the thickness of the ice shell will be 50 meters!
The most famous geyser is in Yellowstone national park in America. Its eruption occurs every hour for three minutes. You might think that a boiling cauldron is hidden somewhere underground, and every hour someone opens a special valve to release steam.
The highest content of gold in sea water was recorded in the Baltic Sea: 3 times more than in the waters of the North Sea and 5 times more than in the Black Sea.
If the water were divided equally, then for every inhabitant of the planet there would be 280 billion liters.
The most transparent water in the Black Sea. It corresponds to 28 meters. The transparency of water in the Baltic Sea is 13, and in the White Sea - 8 meters.
On Earth, three-fourths of the territory is occupied by water and only one-fourth is land.
The largest lake in the world is the Caspian, and the deepest is Baikal
Most long rivers in the world it is the Nile, in Africa and the Amazon in South America.
Presenters:
Water travels in nature
She never disappears
It turns to snow, then to ice
It melts - and again on a hike!
Over the mountain peaks
wide valleys,
Suddenly up into the sky
It will turn into rain.
Take a look around
Take a look at nature
Surrounds you everywhere and always
This sorceress is our water!
Presenters: - Where there is water, there is life. It is hard to imagine what would happen to our planet if fresh water disappeared. A person needs to drink about 2 liters of water per day. And about 20 times more daily is required for each of us for washing, cooking and so on.
Ecologists: - IN last years Ecologists of all countries are sounding the alarm. Due to the negligent attitude of man to water resources in life on Earth, great changes are taking place that are harmful to human health, leading to the death of animals and plants.
Our state is trying to protect water resources. There are laws that prescribe to the citizens of our country the rules for handling water resources and using water for technical purposes in order to keep it pure for future generations of people, plants and animals. But there are lawbreakers who do not think not only about other people, even about their own health. It is necessary for each of us - people - to change our attitude to water, otherwise in a few decades we may be left without clean fresh water. It is necessary to take care of the existing reservoirs, protect them, keep the banks clean, plant trees to strengthen the banks, build treatment plants. After all, even we, schoolchildren, can participate in this important matter: take part in subbotniks for cleaning, landscaping the coasts, beaches, recreation areas, and use water carefully and economically.
This must be understood and remembered by every person. Conserving water means protecting life, health, and the beauty of the surrounding nature.
Conclusion.
Presenters: - Since 1993, World Water Day has been officially celebrated all over the planet. On this day, the organization for the protection of the environment appeals to all the states existing on the planet with a call to pay more attention to the protection of the planet's water resources and to take concrete actions at the national level.
All participants: - Let's save even a drop of water -
She's the start of a NEW WAVE!
Dj Smash music sounds - “I am a wave!”, dance performance
Balloons are released into the sky.
Addition.
can be done in advance:
contest scientific works“The importance of water in our life”,
photo exhibition competition “We are for clean water”,
essay contest “What can I do for water?” ,
in the final part, award prizes to the winners. Exhibition of photographs will decorate the holiday
Water is the basis of life. Even in ancient times, people learned to treat water with respect.
The famous French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupery said: Water, you have no taste, no smell, you cannot be described, you are enjoyed without knowing what you are?».
The scale of pollution of underground sources, rivers, seas, lakes and oceans by household and industrial effluents is so great that it has led to the fact that the supply of water suitable for drinking is constantly declining. Therefore, we conclude that water must be conserved.
The Water Quiz contains questions related to water and water conservation. The quiz contains 22 questions in total. All quiz questions are answered.
1. They pour me, they drink me, everyone needs me. Who am I?
Answer: water
2. In one fairy tale, the king, about to marry his daughter, announced a competition in which clever questions were asked. One of the questions was: “What is everywhere?”
Answer: water. She is in the air, on the ground and inside her
3. If you look at the globe, what color is the most on it?
Answer: blue-blue
4. What does this color correspond to?
Answer: it is the color of oceans, seas, rivers, lakes, reservoirs, ponds
5. What properties of water do you know?
Answer: water is colorless, odorless, shapeless
6. Is it possible to drink the water of the oceans, seas?
Answer: no, because it's salty
7. What kind of water is drinkable?
Answer: fresh
8. Do you think fresh water resources are limited or unlimited?
Answer: limited
9. If water supplies are limited, what conclusion can be drawn?
Answer: water must be conserved
10. What is the careful attitude to water?
Answer: do not waste it thoughtlessly, do not clog reservoirs, make sure that the tap is completely closed when water is not being used.
11. Can a person live without water?
Answer: no, he can not
For reference: a person himself can serve as an example of the important role of water in the body. In infancy, its amount in our body is 86%. As the body grows and develops, the proportion of water decreases. In an adult, it is no more than 60%.
12. Where do you think life originated? Where did the first living beings live?
Answer: in water
13. Can plants and animals live without water?
Answer: no, they can't
For reference: animals and plants are largely composed of water. Percentage water in plants and animals varies from 50 to 99%.
14. What do we do with water?
Answer: we drink, cook food, wash, swim, bathe, wash ourselves, create material wealth (creation of production is possible only with the use of water), water plants, water animals.
15. What aggregate states water you know?
Answer: solid ( ice, snow), liquid ( water), gaseous ( steam).
16. What appeared on Earth first: water or life?
Answer: water appeared much earlier than life
17. Where did the centers of human civilization originate?
Answer: in the valleys of the rivers Nile, Tigris, Euphrates, Indus
18. All you know big cities: Moscow, Paris, London. On what rivers do these cities stand?
Answer: Moscow is on the Moskva River, Paris is on the Seine River, London is on the Thames River.
19. Is water present in other planets, stars, comets?
Answer: yes, present
20. Why does ice float in water?
Answer: ice is lighter than water
22. For many years there has been a struggle for water in the desert. Deserts are coming. What do you think it would be like if water came to the desert?
Answer: instead of the desert, a green oasis will appear
Final points of the quiz:
Water is the basis of life. Save water! This is vital. Use water sparingly. Don't pollute waterways.
More about water:
What journey did Droplet make? "Journey of a Droplet" - you can read
You can get acquainted with proverbs about water
Elena Nikolaevna Chernopazova
"Water, water, water all around ...". Water quiz for primary school students.
Water quiz for primary school students.
“Water, water, water all around…”
Goals: to consolidate the knowledge gained in the lessons of the world around the students;
develop cognitive activity children, imagination, communication;
skill to work in team.
Quiz progress
1. Organizational moment.
2. Conversation about water. Children's messages.
3. Contests: Mysterious
The name of the fish (children's messages)
Where is water used
fabulous
Captains Competition
Constructor
Confusion
Song
4. Summing up. Rewarding.
1. Organizational moment.
Students are divided into teams, give them a "water" name, choose team captains.
2. Conversation.
Do you think there is a lot of water on Earth?
(Slide 3). Look at the globe. If you quickly rotate the globe, it will seem that it is one-color - blue. And all because there is more of this paint on it than white, green, brown. The seas and oceans of our planet are depicted in blue. Their total area is 2.5 times the land area.
How many oceans are there?
Which? List their names.
Other than the oceans, what else is blue?
What seas do you know?
(Slide 4). This is how astronauts see the Earth from space. Water occupies 3/4 of the surface of the globe and their layer has an average thickness of about 4 km. Water is everywhere. And it is no coincidence that ancient people imagined the Earth floating in the ocean on three whales - there is so much water on the planet that it seems to be its main element. A thick layer of air envelops the whole Earth. And there is a lot of water, steam, clouds, clouds, etc. in the air.
Do rivers flow underground?
(Slide 5). Huge accumulations of ice are located near the North and south poles. There is ice on land and in the ocean.
How do polar bears, seals, penguins and other animals live there?
(Slide 6). In the body of animals, water usually makes up more than half of the mass. The body of a jellyfish is 90-95% water. There is a lot of water in the human body. Our body is almost 2/3 water. Water enters the composition of the blood, which carries nutrients throughout the body. Evaporating from the surface of our skin, water regulates our body temperature. Water is necessary for our body to remove various harmful substances. A living organism constantly consumes water and needs to replenish it. For example, a person needs more than 2 liters of water per day (he drinks part of it, and part is contained in food).
(Slide 7). Water is part of every living organism. It is enough to crush the leaf of the plant in your hands, and we will find moisture in it. Water is found in all parts of plants. Remember how much juice is in fruits - watermelon, orange, lemon. This juice is water with various substances dissolved in it. But even in dry plant seeds there is water, although not in such a large amount.
Water is drunk by fields and forests. Without it, neither animals, nor birds, nor people can live.
But the water not only "waters", but also feeds - thousands of fishing boats sail through the seas and oceans day and night.
Water "produces" electricity while working in power plants. Water washes all people, cities, cars, roads. And water is the biggest and most convenient road. Vessels sail on it day and night, carrying various cargoes and passengers.
Without water, one cannot knead dough for bread, one cannot prepare concrete for a construction site, one cannot make paper, fabric for clothes, rubber, sweets, or medicines - nothing can be done without water.
Here it is, water!
3. Contests
"Mysterious"
There is no one stronger in the world.
In the world there is no more violent
Can't hold it in your hands
And do not overtake on a horse.
An owl flies through the blue sky
Wings spread out
The sun has dimmed.
In the morning the beads sparkled,
All the grass was tangled up,
And let's go look for them during the day,
We are looking for, we are looking for - we will not find.
An ice bag hangs outside the window,
It is full of drops and smells like spring.
(Icicle)
I surfaced with my mother,
He had a light breakfast.
I drank in a minute
10 liters of milk.
(kittenok)
Swimming under the bridge
And I wag my tail.
Doesn't burn in fire
And it doesn't sink in water.
Blanket white,
Not made by hand
Did not weave and did not cut -
It fell from heaven to earth.
What kind of stars through
On a coat and on a scarf,
All through, cut,
Will you take water in your hand?
(Snowflakes)
Amazing child:
Just got out of diapers.
Can swim and dive
Like his own mother.
"Names of fish"
Teams remember the names of the fish.
ANSWERS: perch, whitefish, burbot, crucian carp, pike perch, smelt, shark, trout, catfish, stingray, beluga, eel, tuna, cod, flounder, salmon, etc. There are fish that are dangerous to humans: white shark, piranha, puffer fish, scorpionfish, marinka, stingray. They cause trouble to people and can even cause death. For their protection, fish use spikes, teeth, poison and even electric current.
Messages from children about fish that are dangerous to humans (white shark, stingray, piranha, puffer fish).
Where is water used?
A person can live for several days without food, but he cannot do without water.
Question: for what else, besides drinking, does a person need water?
What is water for?
"Fabulous"
Remember and name fairy tales about water and aquatic inhabitants.
"Contest of Captains"
Fairy tale-mystery "Water and air".
Riddle-question: Why did no one live in the ocean and in the air before?
Answers of children: Both air and water are needed for life.
"Constructor"
In 3 minutes, you need to make up new words using only the letters that are in the word WATER METER.
Children's answers: water, sea, cancer, house, river, etc.
"Confusion"
Look at these 7 words with jumbled letters.
Question: What fish are hiding in them?
pike
Limna burbot
kysraa carp
Nuko perch
Boval vobla
Lptvol roach
"Song"
Remember and sing as many songs about water as possible.
"There lived a brave captain ..."
"You are a sailor, I am a sailor..."
"Along the blue sea, to the green Earth..."
"The sea calls, the wave sings..."
"Sea, sea, bottomless world..."
Target. Show the need for water for all life on Earth.
- to instill skills in economical use of water at home;
- show how expensive natural resources (water) are;
- to expand the knowledge of children about the animal and plant world of the seas and rivers.
Equipment.
- globe,
- cup,
- three liter jar
- tables “Water consumption”,
- related posters,
- TV,
- video recorder,
- video cassette with a documentary-ecological film about water.
- prepared student posters environmental theme about water.
(Against the background of music videos about nature sounds introduction teachers)
Teacher. March 22 is declared International Water Day. And this day is celebrated because water increasingly requires protection. Is there so much water on our planet, is there enough for everyone? (Shows the children a globe, reminds that water is depicted on it in blue).
Is any water suitable for our needs? After all, most of it is made up of seas and oceans - this is salt water. If we imagine that all the water of our planet fits in a three-liter jar, then fresh water takes only half a glass. Having taken three drops from this glass with a pipette, you will get the water of rivers and lakes. (The teacher accompanies his words with a demonstration of experience).
Bread, air, water are simple things. But let's think, how much do we know about the air we breathe or the water we drink every day? Did you know that the composition and properties of ordinary tap water are no less mysterious than the origin of the Martian channels? The world of familiar things is fraught with a lot of mysteries. And every person strives to solve them.
(Introduction of the jury, teams, captains)
1 contest “Mysterious” (warm-up)
(The team is given 1 riddle each. For the correct answer, the team receives 1 point.)
- What runs without a run? (Water)
- Weighs a bag of ice outside the window,
It is full of drops and smells like spring. (Icicle) - Flying without wings
Running without legs
Without a sail - floats. (Cloud) - In the white velvet of the trees
And fences, and houses,
And how the wind attacks
This velvet is falling off. (Frost) - An owl flies across the blue sky
Wings spread out
The sun has dimmed. (Cloud) - Blanket white,
Not made by hand
Not woven and not cut -
It fell from heaven to earth. (Snow)
2 competition “Rivers, lakes, seas and oceans”
Teacher. (showing off a globe) Oceans, seas and rivers regulate the circulation of water on Earth. They occupy a huge surface area of the planet and play a decisive role in the functioning of its system: climate regulation and the preservation of flora and fauna.
Competition questions.
- How many oceans are on our planet? (4)
- Which ocean is the largest and which is the smallest? (Pacific Ocean and Arctic Ocean)
- White, Red, Black, Yellow - what is it? (Name of the seas)
- Which sea is the most saline on our planet? (Dead Sea)
- What is the name of the beginning and end of a river? (source, mouth)
- Which body of water has sleeves? (River)
- Which river is the longest on earth? (Nile)
- In which lake is 80% of all fresh water in our country and a fifth of the fresh water of the entire planet? (Baikal)
- Which river carries 1/5 of the world's river water? (Amazon)
- What percentage of the earth's surface is covered with water? (Approximately 70%)
(The jury sums up the results of the competition)
3 contest “Do you know?”
Teacher. Do you know who can do without water and is inextricably linked with it?
Competition questions.
- Who has both eyes on the same side? (Flounder)
- Who has one leg carrying the house? (shellfish)
- Who breathes through one nostril? (Walrus)
- Who plows the bottom with fangs? (Walrus)
- What bird did the sea teach to fly? (Penguin)
- What is seaweed? (Seaweed)
- Which bird of passage promises snow? (Flock of geese)
- Who drinks water? (Frog)
(The following answers are illustrated with illustrations from the books) - These mammals do some wartime errands, they escort ships, they play with children near beaches, they move with ease in the marine environment and can save a person? (Dolphins)
- The largest fish. It has existed for 350 million years. This fish has always excited the imagination of man, but also delighted. In the Solomon Islands they are revered as deities, in the West they symbolize death, suddenly appearing from the depths of the sea. (Sharks)
- These mammals sing and can be heard at a distance of 9 km. One of them can weigh as much as 8 elephants (50 tons), they are ruthlessly exterminated for fat and meat. (Whale)
- This animal belongs to the class of cephalopods, the most developed molluscs. It has jet propulsion, has an ink bag, it can move both forward and backward. (Octopus)
(The jury sums up the results of the competition)
Physical education minute
The game "Water is not water"
Rules of the game. A) If the named word means something that contains water (puddle) - get up. B) If objects or a phenomenon are indirectly related to water (fish) - raise your hands. C) If an object or phenomenon has no connection with water (stone) - clap their hands.
Words. Cloud, boat, puddle, wind, stone, dolphin, fire, sea, sand, compote, cancer, TV, sun, lake, volcano, book, tributary, lava, tea, ocean, pen, snow.
4 competition. “Where do we use water?” (captains competition)
Teacher. Science fiction writers in their works paint terrible pictures of the future of our planet. Can such predictions come true? Yes, if we are indifferent to water. And it is necessary to save not only hand water, but also the one that runs from the tap. Due to the fact that people do not save tap water, a third of the water runs into the sewer. When V.Mayakovsky signed the posters for the ROSTA Windows, he did not forget about water either. In one of the posters, the poet addressed the residents of Moscow as follows:
Hey city dwellers
Save water!
Be careful
To our plumbing!
Did you forget to close
Water faucet?
At the very beginning, we found out that there is very little fresh water, and living beings (including humans) need a lot of it. The human body mainly consists of water: it is contained in the blood; A person can live for several days without food, but not without water. Question: for what else, besides drinking, does a person need water?
1 task. Captains are offered tables “Where do we use water?”
(Answers are shown and compared with the “Water Consumption” table)
Table “Water consumption”
2 task. Questions for captains on life safety.
Teacher. And now, we will talk about the fact that the most important skill in life is the ability to act correctly in case of any danger. This is what we are talking about in OBZh lessons.
- What is the name of a dangerous situation that threatens the health and life of a person? (extreme)
- When danger threatens many people at once, what is the name of such a situation? (Emergency)
- Decipher the abbreviation MES.
- What is the telephone number of the city rescue service. (089; 01)
- What is a flood? (This is a significant flooding of the area as a result of a rise in the water level during the snowmelt period, showers)
- What are your actions during a flood? (1. Together with adults, leave the danger zone immediately. 2. If you are outside, you must go to an elevated place; Climb a tree.)
- What safety rules have you violated on the water?
By a big and deep river
Once upon a time there were some eccentrics.
They had a disobedient character:
They sailed to the fairway,
We rode in unfamiliar rafts,
And they rocked the leaky boat,
And they did not know anxiety and sadness.
And one day, just on Tuesday,
Multicolored inflated mattress
And sailed on it for the buoys ...
No more weirdos by the river!
Name the rules of safe behavior on the ice. (Ice is strong if its thickness is 7 cm, if there is a group of 12 cm. Ice is dangerous near water runoff from plants, trees, reeds.)
(The jury sums up the results of the competition)
5 competition. Protecting posters (homework).
Posters and text for their defense were prepared in advance by team members. One of the players on the team conducts the defense.
Posters on environmental topics: “Save the rivers”, “Save water and nature”, etc.
(The jury sums up the results of the competition. The competition is evaluated in the 10th system)
Teacher. This is the end of our game-competition. What conclusion can be drawn from all that has been said today? (Student answers)
Jury word. Summarizing.
