How was the day of cosmonautics in libraries. The amazing world of space in the branch library N7. Cosmonautics Day event

April 12, 1961 will forever remain in the memory of the older generation. Millions of people, young and old, did not hide their delight. This have not happened before! Man in Space! And not just anyone, but our Yuri Gagarin! Pride for the country filled the hearts of compatriots. The poet A. Shcherbakov writes: "... and the world, as on Victory Day, rejoiced."

Russia is the birthplace of cosmonautics. The first ideas of space exploration were born in it, the first critical steps in the conquest of outer space, worthy sons of their Fatherland were born here, people whose names glorified our country all over the world.

For new generations, April 12, 1961 is a distant history, but we must draw their attention to the events that have become golden pages in the history of mankind, to the names of people with whom greatest feat- A breakthrough into space.

This manual includes materials designed to help librarians in planning, preparing and holding events dedicated to Russian space exploration.

By holding events about space and astronautics, libraries should instill in young people a sense of patriotism, pride in the achievements of the human mind, showing the great achievements of the Russian people through the heroic profession - astronaut.

The objectives of events on space and astronautics are:

Acquaintance of readers with the history of space exploration and with the first cosmonauts, broadening their horizons by popularizing literature on achievements in the field of astronautics;

Instilling interest in the study of space and the history of astronautics;

Raising a sense of patriotism and citizenship.

Book exhibitions should feature pages of biographies of prominent astronauts, the history of the development of astronautics, various reference literature. The following exhibitions are recommended: an exhibition - a game or an exhibition - a quiz "Roads to the Stars", which can be devoted to a specific topic. At the exhibition, you can place an appeal to the reader with an appeal to participate in the quiz. Exhibition - portrait (exhibition - personalia) "Star son of the Earth", "Yu.Gagarin - a man - a legend", dedicated to an outstanding personality. At the exhibition, you can place his portrait, books about this person, prepare booklets, bookmarks with a biography.

Exhibition - crossword "Space is getting closer" - it will host an enlarged crossword puzzle, as well as literature with which you can find answers.

It will be possible to learn interesting facts from the life of our Universe and the planets of the Solar System through mass events. Their forms must be varied. Literary composition with viewing feature film“Rise”, “Into the Starry Sky”, slide presentation “The first cosmonaut of the planet Earth”, round table “Man. Universe. Cosmos”, an erudite hour “Above us is the starry sky”, an hour of interesting messages “Flight to unknown worlds”, a conference “A man has ascended into space”, a lesson of courage “A female astronaut is in orbit”, an educational hour “Among the stars and galaxies”, video quiz "Space World", etc.

The thematic hour "First Steps into the Universe" will tell about the magical beauty and great mystery of the cosmos, which attracts people more and more. In the process of getting acquainted with the discoveries in astronomy, the children will learn about the structure of the solar system, the galaxy and the Universe. Schoolchildren will be fascinated by the possibility of searching for extraterrestrial civilizations. They will get acquainted with the amazing, rare and dangerous profession of an astronaut.

Of great interest will be information about space cooking and space records. At the event, you can talk about how each of us benefits from the results of space research, about the success of the space industry today. In conclusion, the children should be recommended books and encyclopedias on this subject from the library fund.

ANNEX 1.

What is space

Conversation

The word "space" in translation from Greek means "world", "universe". From the Greeks the word "cosmos" passed into modern science as a synonym for the universe. Space includes interplanetary, interstellar, intergalactic space with all objects located in it. Space is a huge space, and it is getting bigger and bigger.

Our entire solar system is only a small part of the cosmos. Everything that happens in space affects the objects in it, that is, each of us.

Studying what is happening in space helps people on Earth take the necessary measures to preserve life. By using spacecraft launched from the Earth, it is possible not only to observe the processes that occur on our planet, but also to take the necessary measures in a timely manner. For example, you can warn in advance about some natural phenomena: severe hurricanes, floods, magnetic storms and others.

To study and use space, mankind is constantly inventing and launching into space more and more new spacecraft. Today, there is a huge number of artificial satellites in space, with the help of which television, telephone and radio communications are carried out on Earth.

Television programs have not mentioned for a long time that the transmission is via satellite. Modern technical means immeasurably increase the speed and range of information transmission. Usage space technology in communication systems significantly increased its efficiency, made it possible to interconnect all corners of the globe, made it possible to widely use the most informative short waves, on which, in particular, television operates. New opportunities for improving the quality, efficiency and reliability of communications opened up with the launch of artificial earth satellites. Being in the field of direct radio visibility of a large number of ground points remote from each other, the satellite makes it possible to unite them with a space communication network. For this communication, due to the direct visibility of the satellite from ground stations, informative short waves are used, which ensures reliable and highly economical transmission of a large amount of information over long distances.

The vagaries of the weather for many millennia have amazed the imagination of man. Manned spacecraft and stations have great opportunities for operational observation of weather phenomena, since an astronaut can immediately give information about certain weather phenomena without waiting for special processing of meteorological information. In our country, a permanently operating space system weather service "Meteor", which is constantly being improved. Satellite meteorology is one of the most impressive examples of the service of space to the practical needs of people.

Every year, more and more storerooms of the Earth are discovered by geologists. Oil and natural gas, iron ore and manganese, aluminum and tin, gold and diamonds, uranium and coal - this is not a complete list of those vital materials that most directly affect the development of our industry, the life of the country, its growth. power and prosperity. The launches of the first manned spacecraft showed that from orbital heights a lot can be discerned on the earth's surface, even with the naked eye. Already today there is every reason to assert that space geology will occupy one of the leading places in revealing the patterns of formation and distribution of mineral deposits. A large role will be played by space technology, which contributes to the integration of disparate ideas about the natural processes taking place on our planet.

Agriculture and forestry receive a lot of useful information from artificial earth satellites. Today, sufficient experience has not yet been accumulated that would allow us to calculate the entire effect that the space service provides. Comparison of satellite images taken in different time, will make it possible to study the processes of reforestation, predict stocks various kinds tree species, to determine the rational timing of felling. Space photography can serve as the basis for the optimal development of plans for the logging industry on a national scale, the selection of sites for logging depending on their quality, quality of the forest stand, species composition, timber reserves, as well as taking into account the conditions of rafting and transportation. Space means can play a special role in protecting forests from fires.

Spaceships launched from Earth are directed to various planets of the solar system: Mars, Saturn, Venus, Pluto and others. And not only spaceships have already visited the Moon, but also people, American astronauts. Large reserves of helium have been discovered on the Moon. When it becomes possible to deliver it to Earth, the fuel resources of the Earth will increase for many hundreds of years.

We know that in billions of years life on Earth may cease, so the question of searching for objects in space that would be suitable for human life in the future is already becoming relevant.

We are interested in whether there is life in other star systems and in other galaxies, whether there is life in the Universe sentient beings whether it is possible to establish contact with them. The efforts of mankind are directed today to all this.

A little more than fifty years have passed since man launched the first spacecraft into space, and we have learned how much new, interesting and useful things. And humanity still has many, many millions of years ahead, which will allow us to penetrate deeper into the secrets of the Universe and preserve in the future the life that originated on Earth.

The study of outer space and its use in the interests of mankind is becoming more intense and presents us with the first lessons. There are more and more artificial flying objects in space, the work and flight of which must be constantly monitored in order to avoid unpleasant consequences.

In February 2009, artificial satellites of the United States and Russia collided in space. From their collision, large debris was formed, which are dangerous for other aircraft and, first of all, for the International Space Station, where researchers from Russia, the USA and other countries work. It is necessary to make more active use of the methods and means developed on Earth to clean up outer space from debris.

The universe, or cosmos, is the whole world around us. All celestial bodies go through a complex path of development. But no matter how they change, what they consist of (matter) is indestructible, therefore the Universe is not only infinite, but also eternal.

APPENDIX 2

Biography of Yuri Gagarin

Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin was born on March 9, 1934 in the village of Klushino, Gzhatsky district, Western region of the RSFSR (now Gagarinsky district Smolensk region), near the city of Gzhatsk (now Gagarin). By origin, he comes from peasants: his father, Alexei Ivanovich Gagarin (1902 - 1973), is a carpenter, his mother, Anna Timofeevna Matveeva (1903 - 1984), is a pig farmer.

Yuri's childhood passed in the village of Klushino. On September 1, 1941, the boy went to school, but on October 12 the Germans occupied the village, and his studies were interrupted. For almost a year and a half, the village of Klushino was occupied German troops. On April 9, 1943, the village was liberated by the Red Army, and schooling resumed.

On May 24, 1945, the Gagarin family moved to Gzhatsk. In May 1949, Gagarin graduated from the sixth grade of the Gzhatskaya high school and on September 30 he entered the Lyubertsy vocational school No. 10. At the same time he entered the evening school of working youth, the seventh grade of which he graduated in May 1951, and in June he graduated with honors from the school as a molder-caster.

In August 1951, Gagarin entered the Saratov Industrial College and October 25, 1954 for the first time came to the Saratov flying club. In 1955, Yuri Gagarin achieved significant success, graduated with honors and made the first solo flight on a Yak-18 aircraft. In total, Yuri Gagarin performed 196 flights in the flying club and flew 42 hours and 23 minutes.

On October 27, 1955, Gagarin was drafted into the army and sent to Orenburg, to the 1st Military Aviation Pilot School named after K.E. Voroshilov. He studied with the well-known test pilot Y.Sh. Akbulatova. October 25, 1957 Gagarin graduated from the school with honors. For two years he served in the 169th Fighter aviation regiment 122nd Fighter Aviation Division of the Northern Fleet, armed with MiG-15bis aircraft. By October 1959 he had flown a total of 265 hours.

In 1959 he married Valentina Ivanovna Goryacheva. On December 9, 1959, Gagarin wrote a statement asking him to be included in the group of cosmonaut candidates. A week later, he was called to Moscow to undergo a comprehensive medical examination at the Central Research Aviation Hospital. At the beginning of the next year, another special medical board followed, which recognized Senior Lieutenant Gagarin as fit for space flights. On March 3, 1960, by order of the Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force, Konstantin Andreyevich Vershinin, he was included in the group of cosmonaut candidates, and on March 11, Gagarin and his family left for a new place of work. On March 25, regular classes began under the cosmonaut training program.

On April 12, 1961, the Vostok spacecraft with pilot-cosmonaut Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin on board was launched for the first time in the world from the Baikonur Cosmodrome. For this feat he was awarded the title of Hero Soviet Union, and on April 12, 1962, the day of Gagarin's flight into space was declared a holiday - Cosmonautics Day.

In 1966, Gagarin was elected an honorary member International Academy astronautics, and in 1964 he was appointed commander of a detachment of Soviet cosmonauts. In June 1966, Gagarin had already begun training under the Soyuz program. He was appointed understudy for Komarov, who made the first flight on the new ship.

On February 17, 1968, Yuri Alekseevich defended his graduation project at the Air Force Engineering Academy named after Professor Zhukovsky. The State Examination Commission awarded Colonel Yu.A. Gagarin qualification "pilot-engineer-cosmonaut". Until the last days, Gagarin served as a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.

On March 27, 1968, he died under unclear circumstances near the village of Novoselovo, Kirzhachsky District. Vladimir region during one of the training flights. He was buried near the Kremlin wall on Red Square.

Ranks:

· Hero of Socialist Labor of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (April 28, 1961);

· Hero of Labor of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

The Soviet government also raised Yu.A. Gagarin in the rank from senior lieutenant immediately to major. Yu.A. Gagarin was:

President of the Society of Soviet-Cuban Friendship;

an honorary member of the Finland-Soviet Union Society;

· Since 1966 he was an honorary member of the International Academy of Astronautics.

Orders:

Lenin (USSR);

Georgy Dimitrov (Bulgaria);

Karl Marx (GDR);

Star II class (Indonesia);

Order of the Cross of Grunwald (Poland);

· Banner of the I degree with diamonds (Hungary);

"Nile Necklace" (Egypt);

Big Ribbon of the African Star (Liberia);

“For merit in the field of aeronautics” (Brazil);

Medals and diplomas:

Medal "Gold Star" (USSR);

·Gold medal named after Konstantin Tsiolkovsky "3a outstanding work in the field of interplanetary communications" (USSR Academy of Sciences);

Medal de Lavoe (FAI);

Austrian Government Gold Medal, 1962;

·Gold medal and honorary diploma "Man in space" of the Italian Association of Cosmonautics;

·Gold medal "For outstanding distinction" and honorary diploma of the Royal flying club of Sweden;

· Large gold medal and FAI diploma;

Gold medal of the British Society for Interplanetary Communications, 1961;

Columbus Medal (Italy);

Gold medal of the city of Saint-Denis (France);

Gold medal of the Award "For Courage" of the Mazzotti Foundation (Italy), 2007

Yuri Gagarin was elected an honorary citizen of the cities: Baikonur (1977), Kaluga, Novocherkassk, Lyubertsy, Sumgait, Smolensk, Vinnitsa, Sevastopol, Saratov, Tyumen (USSR); Orenburg (Russia); Sofia, Pernik, Plovdiv (Bulgaria); Athens, Greece); Famagusta, Limassol (Cyprus); Saint-Denis (France); Trencianske Teplice (Czechoslovakia). He was also given the golden keys to the gates of the cities of Cairo and Alexandria (Egypt).

APPENDIX 3

From the memoirs of Yuri Gagarin. one hundred and eight minutes

Once I was walking through the frosty, but already seized by the premonition of spring Moscow.

Thousands of people were walking along Gorky Street towards me, overtaking me. And no one, of course, knew that a grandiose event was being prepared, the like of which history had not yet known. I stood by the Kremlin wall, took another look at Lenin's Mausoleum, went down to the Moskva River... That very night I flew to Baikonur.

Together with me German Titov flew to the cosmodrome, several other cosmonauts, a group of scientists and a doctor. We sat next to Herman. The fears of those who suggested not to warn us about the day of the flight, so that we would not be nervous, were not justified. Both I and Herman, who was ready to take a seat in the Vostok's cabin if necessary, felt great.

We were ready. But the long-awaited decision of the state commission was announced only at the cosmodrome: I was appointed commander of Vostok-1, German Titov was my understudy.

Until April 11, Herman and I studied the flight schedule, worked out all the elements of the task. It was necessary to remember all the operations that had to be performed in flight. The creator helped us in this spaceship, and prominent Soviet scientists.

We also got used to the "cosmic cuisine" - juices and pastes, which were to be eaten from special tubes.

The day before the flight was set aside for complete rest. In the house where Herman and I lived, quiet music sounded. We didn't talk about flying. They reminisced about childhood, books they read, films they saw. They laughed merrily at each other, recalling all sorts of funny incidents and incidents. In addition to the doctor, who was with us almost constantly, friends from the detachment, the Chief Designer (S.P. Korolev - for a long time his surname remained secret - ed.) came in.

Went to bed at nine o'clock. I remember that I didn't dream. At half past six in the morning the doctor woke me up. Herman also got up, singing, as usual, a playful song. Last check. Everything is okay.

They helped me put on my spacesuit. Right there, it seems, I gave the first autographs in my life.

Then Herman and I got into a special bus, in which space life begins. The suit is connected to the devices that supply air.

At the foot of the rocket - a huge structure directed to the sky - he said goodbye to the mourners and went up in an elevator to the top of the rocket. The statement I made a few minutes before this is widely known. It was printed in newspapers, broadcast on the radio. Nevertheless, I would like to recall a few phrases said at the cosmodrome. After all, they accurately reflected my state of mind before the flight, my feelings and thoughts:

“Am I happy going into space? Of course, happy. After all, at all times and epochs it was the highest happiness for people to participate in new discoveries. There are only a few minutes left before the start. I tell you, dear friends, goodbye, as people always say to each other, setting off on a long journey. How I would like to hug you all, familiar and unfamiliar, distant and close!

And so I was left alone, among the numerous devices illuminated by artificial light. Only the radio connected me with the outside world.

Of course, I was worried - only a robot would not be worried at such moments and in such an environment. But at the same time, I was sure that the flight would be completed successfully, that nothing that our scientists and technicians would not have foreseen would happen. I was confident in the perfection of the rocket, spacesuit, instruments, communication with the Earth, the quality of food. Obviously, they believed in me too. All this, taken together, was called "readiness for space flight."

What was I thinking while sitting in the seat of the spaceship before launch? The communication technology has already been tested. Music was heard: friends made sure that I did not feel lonely. There were sixty minutes of "free time".

The speed of human thought has not yet been calculated, but what distance can it cover in an hour! I was to become a pioneer, the first person to break away from the Earth, to overcome the power of its gravity. Of all human daring dreams, this, of course, from time immemorial was considered the most unrealizable, fabulous.

The rocket engines were turned on at 09:07. The load immediately began to increase. I was literally pushed into a chair. As soon as the "Vostok" broke through the dense layers of the atmosphere, he saw the Earth. The ship flew over a wide Siberian river. The islands on it and the wooded shores illuminated by the sun were clearly visible.

He looked at the sky, then at the Earth. Mountain ranges and large lakes were clearly distinguished. Even the fields were visible.

The most beautiful sight was the horizon, a rainbow-coloured band separating the Earth in the light of the sun's rays from the black sky. The bulge, roundness of the Earth was noticeable. It seemed that all of it was surrounded by a pale blue halo, which, through turquoise, blue and purple, turns to blue-black ...

Weightlessness, which I quickly got used to, played a cruel joke on me. After one of the entries in logbook I let go of the pencil and it floated freely around the cockpit along with the tablet. But suddenly the knot of the cord, on which the pencil was fastened, was untied, and he dived somewhere under the seat. From that moment on, I never saw him again. Further observations had to be transmitted by radio and recorded on a tape recorder.

With the exception of this small incident, nothing unforeseen happened. The predetermined flight schedule was observed exactly. Until the very descent, everything went about as we expected on Earth.

At 10:25 a.m., the braking device was automatically activated. The ship entered the dense layers of the atmosphere. Through the curtains that covered the portholes, I could see the crimson reflection of the flames raging around the ship. The weightlessness disappeared, the growing overloads again pressed me to the chair. They increased and were stronger than during takeoff.

At 10 hours 55 minutes, 108 minutes after the start, the Vostok landed safely on the field of the Leninsky Put collective farm near the village of Smelovka.

I must have looked strange in a bright orange suit. The first "earthlings", a woman and a girl, were afraid to come closer to me. They were Anna Akimovna Takhtarova and her granddaughter Rita.

Then machine operators ran up from the field camp, we hugged and kissed each other. In those less than two hours that I spent in space, the radio brought the news of the launch here and to all parts of the Earth. My last name was already known to those who met me.

"Vostok" descended a few tens of meters from a deep ravine, in which the spring waters rustled. The ship turned black, burned, but that is why it seemed to me even more beautiful and dear than before the flight.

The forester's granddaughter Rita Takhtarova is already going to school. I will never forget that she and her grandmother were the first people to meet me after returning from space.

APPENDIX 4

Poems about the first astronaut of the planet

I was the first to count life backwards...

Vladimir Vysotsky

I was the first to measure life backwards.
I will be impartial and truthful:
First the skin shot out then
And smoked, defusing the pores.

I hid, and calmed down, and froze.
I thought I came back suddenly
In the soullessness of airless pressure chambers
And in the closed loops of centrifuges.

Now I will become motionless and heavy
And immersed in silence, but for now
Furs and horns of all newspaper cousins
They're blowing this up for the ages.

Memory whipped my nerves with a whip,
In it, each image was unique:
Here's my stunt double who could have been the first
Who was able to become the second for the first time.

So far, they do not spend a font on it -
Stock of capital letters for one.
The two of us walked all the way to the elevator
But then I went up without him.

Here's the one that drew the orbit.
With me, no one knew him by sight.
I knew: now he is in a closed bunker
Throws handfuls of thoughts into a sieve.

And as if from behind a smokescreen
Friends were faces and families.
They will all be in the press soon.
Tell your biographies.

All of them, with whom I knew a good neighborhood,
Witnesses will be brought to trial.
My usual barefoot childhood
They will put them on and put them in the tablets.

The wonderful word "Start" - a semblance of a cry -
It appeared and hovered over me.
Unkind, muffled grumbled nozzles
And they spat out molten saliva.

And a whirlwind of feelings blew out the fire of the soul,
And I didn't dare or forgot to breathe.
The planet finally pulled
Pressed, not risking letting go.

And kilograms turned into tons,
Eyes seemed to go out of their sockets
And the right eye for the first time, surprised
He looked at the left one, not covering it with an eyelid.

They shut my mouth - I don’t remember - whether it was a cry, a gag.
I grew out of the chair, like a stump with roots.
That gobbled up all the fuel to the drop
And the first step fell off.

Devices on the ground calmed down,
Spring has taken its course again.
My eyes returned to their place,
Overloads disappeared - silence.

The experiment has entered another phase.
The pulse began to beat less frequently on the sensors.
I flew into the night, bypassing the evening, immediately
And got the order to rest.

I put the suit helmet on my elbow,
Speaking about your well-being...
Such a cloying lightness came
Which even made her sick.

The microphone cord is twisted like a loop,
The lungs pounded on the ribs, ringing.
I choked on my heart for a moment -
It got stuck in my throat.

I gave a report cheerfully, conscientiously,
Clear and very businesslike.
I thought: here it is weightlessness,
I weigh zero, so little - nothing!

But I did not know at this hour of flight,
Joking over wonderful weightlessness,
That she will vomit bloody
And bone calcium will wash out with urine.

Everything that I managed to remember, I immediately listed,
I dictated it to tape and even wrote it down.
But scattered thoughts hovered over me
And they bumped their sides against the logbook.

I counted a lot of weighty, visible thoughts,
And the small ones scurried between them a little more smoothly,
But weightlessness in weight somehow equalized them -
They will then figure out which is more important.

And I caught any that came across,
He pulled her by a thin invisible rope.
Here the first one arose and immediately broke off,
There was only one word left: “Not guilty!”

But the word "innocent" does not mean "not involved" -
This has been done in Rus' for a long time.
We did not draw lots, - happiness winked at me,
And a member of the party, a major, took communion with the stars.

Between "zero" and "launch" it seemed to someone
Or maybe - the operator wrote down with fright,
That I'm quite cheerful, showing off even a little,
Uninhibited and bravo "Let's go!" said.

The very first

Konstantin Simonov

Dawn. We don't know anything yet.
The usual "breaking news"...
And he is already flying through the constellations.
The earth will wake up with his name.
"Wide is my native land..."
The familiar voice of the first call signs.
We started our reports with them,
And I don't remember it for nothing.
Without asking for help from anyone
She herself rose from the ashes of wars and dust,
My country knows no fear
Now sends his son into space.
We remember everything. Nothing is forgotten.
But we are for peace: seriously! For all! Forever!
And, launched into a peaceful orbit,
Our man goes into battle with nature.
Excitement strikes like a hammer on the nerves;
Not everyone is up to it:
Get up and go on the attack, the very first!
I don't want to look for other comparisons.

The orchestras fell silent, speeches faded ...

Alexander Tvardovsky

The orchestras fell silent, the speeches ceased,
Parade flags folded motley front.
And this thunder of a unique meeting,
Like the thunder of a thunderstorm, it went beyond the horizon.

And a new feat was accomplished in the world,
AND new holiday burst on the threshold.
He was even more solemn and wider,
And he just couldn't be the first.

APPENDIX 5

Names for events and exhibitions:

¾"Visiting the stars"

¾“Gagarin is always ahead”

¾"Gagarin in the fate of my country"

¾ "Galaxy of good mood"

¾ "Road to the stars"

¾"Soul born of the Universe"

¾"Toward the Stars"

¾"Earth's gravity in spite of"

¾"Calling to the Stars"

¾“From the history of astronautics”

¾"To distant stars"

¾ "Columbus of the Universe"

¾"Cosmic mystery of the Zodiac"

¾"Space worlds"

¾"Space travel"

¾"My vision of space exploration in the future"

¾"My Universe"

¾"We are children of the Galaxy"

¾ "The huge sky is one for two"

¾"First woman in space"

¾ "Conquest of the sky"

¾"A word about Gagarin"

¾"Space Launch Pages"

¾"Man and the Universe"

¾"Clean birches, rivers and fields, from above all this is more tender than crystal"

¾ "Man ascended into the sky"

¾"In the boundless time of the Universe"

¾"Into space, straight to the stars"

¾"In the solar kingdom, the space state"

¾“For the glory of mankind, let ships rush to the stars!”

¾"All about space"

¾"The road to the fifth ocean

¾ "Road to the Universe"

¾"The road to the vastness of the Universe

¾"The road to the spaceport"

¾ "The mysterious world of space".

¾"Toward the Stars"

¾"Star distance"

¾"Star flight"

¾ "Star man"

¾"The earth will wake up with his name"

Do you know what kind of guy he was?
The whole world carried him in his arms.
The son of the Earth and the stars was gentle and simple,
People like Danko carried light.
N. Dobronravov

This year marks 55 years since the day when the Russian man Yuri Gagarin made the world's first flight around our planet, opened the boundless expanses of the Universe to mankind. Libraries of the Kstovsky district adequately met the anniversary and held a series of thematic events.

Presentation of the multimedia guide in the Central Bank. A. S. Pushkin

April 6, 2016 at the Central Library. A. S. Pushkin, a presentation of the multimedia guide "The Day that Entered the Ages" was held with the participation of students of MBOU secondary school No. 2. Employees of the information and bibliographic department presented a fascinating story about the life of Yu. A. Gagarin, his professional achievements, preparing for the world's first space flight, showed video materials about the pioneer of space. In memory of the hero, a recording of the song “Do you know what kind of guy he was ...” performed by Yu. Gulyaev sounded.

The schoolchildren were particularly interested in the information about Yuri Gagarin's stay in the city of Gorky. IN Nizhny Novgorod there are many streets named after the achievements of Russian cosmonautics and cosmonauts: Space, Heroes of Space, Komarov, Tereshkova, Tsiolkovsky. The Arzamas highway became Gagarin Avenue shortly after the tragic death of the brave Soviet pilot. Those present were interested in the news from the Nizhny Novgorod Planetarium, where a space simulator is installed, on which everyone can experience space loads.

Cosmonautics Day game for kids in the Volzhsky village

The theme of space is always interesting to people, starting from early childhood. On Cosmonautics Day, a game-journey "Between stars and galaxies" was held for the kids of the Volzhsky village. Employees of the Rabotkinsky Children's Library presented the book exhibition "A Star named Gagarin" and introduced children to publications about the first cosmonaut. The story of the presenters was accompanied by a colorful presentation "Cosmos". "Can everyone fly into space?" - this question was addressed to the participants of the event. The children reasoned that before flying, you need to prepare for the flight. Only the most healthy, educated and courageous are enrolled in the cosmonaut corps. During the game “I am an astronaut”, the kids quickly put on improvised space suits and felt for themselves what a difficult task it is.

Intellectual tournament for schoolchildren

On April 20, 2016, teams of 9 "A" and 9 "B" classes of MBOU secondary school No. 8, "Cosmostars" and "Vostok", took part in the intellectual tournament "Space Odyssey", organized by the service department Central Library them. A. S. Pushkin.

Library staff made a report about the history of the development of the universe, about state of the art Russian cosmonautics. Schoolchildren watched with interest a video about the first manned flight into outer space.

During the intellectual competition, the children showed good knowledge of the past and present of astronautics: they actively answered the questions of the hosts, as design engineers together created spaceships, successfully passed tests for readiness to become an astronaut. The teams demonstrated the ability to work harmoniously as a team. But the game must have a winner, and the Vostok detachment of future cosmonauts became it.

During the event, there was book exhibition"In Space Orbits".

Journey for Kindergarteners in Druzhny Village

Pupils of the kindergarten in the village of Druzhny, together with teachers and a librarian, made a fascinating journey through the pages of the oral magazine “Sky. Stars. Rockets. After watching the animated film "Main Star", the kids learned a lot about human space exploration. Participating in the game program and striving to get into the space squad, the children underwent sports training, tested themselves for attentiveness, perseverance and concentration.

Evening portrait about Gagarin for students of the Vyazov school

The anniversary evening-portrait "Gagarin - the first in space" for students of the Vyazovskaya school was interesting and informative. N. Yu. Shapoval rural library, spoke about life path captain of the first starship, presenting the video clip "Yuri Gagarin" to the attention of the audience. S. I. Miranyuk, a teacher of the Russian language and literature, introduced the audience to the biography of the pioneers of space science - K. Tsiolkovsky and S. Korolev. And what is a conversation about space without a game?! Children enthusiastically participated in the quiz, successfully answering questions about the first manned flight into space, about the solar system, about mysterious stars and distant planets. Schoolchildren got acquainted with the publications presented at the thematic book exhibition.

Cosmonautics Day

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Target: activation of cognitive activity of students

Tasks:

1. To expand children's ideas about astronautics.
2. To form feelings of patriotism through acquaintance with the great achievements of the Russian people.
3. To develop the creative abilities of students through the use of game elements.
4. Organize competitive activities between teams.
5. Create active student interaction in a team

Equipment: computer, projector, screen, balloons, pens, sheets of paper, 2 rockets (layouts) with team names, stars, medals for rewarding.

Event progress

(Slide #1.) Children read poetry.

Stars, stars, for a long time
you chained forever
Man's greedy gaze.

And sitting in an animal skin
By the red fire
Inseparable in the blue dome
He could watch until the morning.

And looked in silence for a long time
Man in the expanse of the night -
That with fear
That with delight
That with a vague dream.

And then with a dream together
The tale is ripe on the lips:
About mysterious constellations
About unknown worlds.

Since then, they live in heaven,
As in the night land of miracles, -
Aquarius, Sagittarius and Cygnus,
Lion, Pegasus and Hercules.

(Vasily Lepilov)

All the planets in order
Call any of us:
Once - Mercury,
Two - Venus,
Three - Earth,
Four is Mars.
Five - Jupiter,
Six - Saturn,
Seven - Uranus,
Behind him is Neptune.
He is eighth in a row.
And after him already, then,
And the ninth planet
called Pluto.
(Arkady Khait)

First couplet:

Here is our starship flying forward
Towards the stars.
Goodbye home! Let us wag our tail
comet and then

Chorus:

Second couplet:

Yes! Let's fly where we're going
Stepping is not easy!
We will open everything, we will demolish all barriers,
We will save everyone from monsters

Chorus:

Third couplet:

Everyone is happy there! spacepot
Invite us to visit!
Thousands of planets tell us: "Hello!
Stay here!" But no -

Chorus:

(Back to the first slide.)

Palm shielding from the light,
The boy is sitting.
Silence.
And suddenly magic:
- Rocket
Reached Luna Station. - And looking up from notebooks,
He said with dignity:
- Order. -
Like it should be.
It should be like this
And not otherwise.
And no wonder
What is it us
We started
Assault on unsolved planets.
Do not reproach him for stinginess:
The boy is restrained because
What a continuation of discoveries
The era entrusted him!
(L. Tatyanicheva)

In a space rocket
With the name "East"
He is the first on the planet
I was able to climb to the stars.
Sing songs about it
Spring drops:
Forever will be together
Gagarin and April.
(V.Stepanov)

Teacher: Guys, who will guess what our event will be dedicated to? Can someone tell me what holiday our country recently celebrated? (On slide 1 - click, an entry appears: April 12 - Cosmonautics Day)

The mysterious world of stars and planets has attracted the attention of people since ancient times. But it became closer and more accessible only with the penetration of man into outer space.

See how it happened.

(Slide 1. Link control button, showing the Star Flight video. This link sends to an Internet address ( http://wiki.rdf.ru/item/2113/download/) , where you need to download this clip, because it is very large in size - 41.2 MB. After viewing, return to slide 1) .

Come on guys, let's go on a space trip. Raise your hands, which one of you wants to fly into space? (Everyone raises their hands) Great! Only you and I will travel to unusual planets.

Presenter 1

Do you want to become an astronaut?
Must know a lot!
Any space route
Open to those who love work.
Only friendly starship
You can take it with you on a flight.
Boring, gloomy and angry
We will not take into orbit.
Fast rockets are waiting for us
For flights to the planets.
What we want
Let's fly to this one.
If we want to go to space
So let's fly soon!
Ours will be the most friendly,
Our cheerful crew.
(D.Chibisov)

Guys, what planet do we live on? ( Earth).

Right. (Slide 2. On click, an image of the planet Earth appears and on a click, the name "Earth").

You and I will have two crews, two teams. The crew of the spaceship Yunost and the crew of the spaceship Mechta. ( Rockets are placed on crew tables). You and I will fly to the planets on which tasks await us. And at the end of the event, we will see whose crew knows more about space, whose crew will win. So, let's hit the road.

The first planet we landed on is the Mysterious planet. (Click, the image of the planet and the name "Mysterious" appear on the slide). The inhabitants of this planet invite us to answer the riddles they have prepared for you. ( For each correct answer, the crew receives an asterisk.). (Link - planet, go to the slide with the image of the planet and the name "Mysterious").

1. To arm the eye
   And make friends with the stars
   Milky Way see to
   Need a powerful ... ( telescope)
2. Telescope hundreds of years
   Studying the life of the planets.
   Will tell us everything
   Smart uncle ... ( astronomer)
3. Astronomer - he is an astrologer,
   Knows everything!
   Only better stars are visible
   The sky is full ... ( Moon)
4. A bird cannot reach the moon
   Fly and land
   But he can do it
   Do fast ... ( Rocket)
5. The rocket has a driver
   Weightlessness lover.
   English: astronaut
   And in Russian … ( Astronaut)
6. Astronaut sits in a rocket
   Cursing everything in the world -
   In orbit as luck would have it
   Appeared ... ( UFO)
7. UFO flies to a neighbor
   From the constellation Andromeda
   It howls like a wolf from boredom
   Evil green... ( Humanoid)
8. The humanoid has strayed off course
   Lost in three planets
   If star map There is not,
   Speed ​​will not help ... ( Sveta)
9. Light flies the fastest
   Kilometers are not counted.
   The Sun gives life to the planets
   We are warm, tails are ... ( Comets)
10. The comet circled around
    I looked at everything in the sky.
    He sees a hole in space -
    This is black ... ( Hole)
11. Darkness in black holes
    Something black is busy.
    There he completed his flight
    Interplanetary ... ( starship)
12. Starship - steel bird,
    He travels faster than light.
    Learns in practice
    Starry … ( galaxies)
13. And the galaxies fly
    Loose as they want.
    Very hefty
    This whole universe!

We have solved all the riddles (link control button, back to slide 2 with planets) and we go further. We flew. The next planet we land on is called "Star" (click on slide 2 - the image of the planet and the name "Star" appear). Here we are waiting for new tasks (link - planet, go to the slide with the image of the planet and the name "Star", on the slide there is a link - an asterisk - music for the competition).

(Children go out 1 person from each team while the music is playing to collect as many stars as possible.)

Collected all the stars and go further (control button - back to slide 2). The next planet we landed on is the "Planet of Questions" (slide 2: click - an image of a planet appears with the name "Planet of Questions"). The inhabitants of this planet have prepared a blitz survey for you (the link is a planet, an image of a planet with the name “Planet of Questions” appears, then a slide with a question and answers follows by clicking. We check the answers using the links with letters. Then we act using the control buttons).

1. What did Yuri Gagarin say at the start? (A. Let's fly, B. Let's go, C. Let's go, D. Bye)
2. What is the name of the city of astronauts? (A. Starry, B. Solar, C. Cosmic, D. Floral)
3. What instrument is the main instrument of astronomers? (A. Microscope, B. Telescope, C. Filmoscope, D. Kaleidoscope)
4. What is the name of the spacecraft launch site? (A. Airport, B. Aerodrome, C. Cosmodrome, D. Rocket launcher)
5. How do astronauts store food? (A. In pots, B. In jars, C. In thermoses, D. In tubes)
6. Which of these devices can go into space? (A. Balloon, B. Airplane, C. Airplane, D. Rocket)
7. Which planet is called the "blue planet"? (A. Venus, B. Earth, C. Jupiter, D. Mars)
8. What is the name of a stone that fell from space to Earth? (A. Meteor, B. Bolide, C. Asteroid, D. Meteorite).

Well done boys! Answered all questions. And we leave this planet and go to another planet. And it's called "Air" (slide 2: click - an image of a planet appears with the name "Air"). The inhabitants of this planet have prepared for us relay race (link - planet, an image of a planet with the name "Air" appears, on this slide the link is an asterisk, music for the game).

Relay "Balloon".

Each team has 5 people who stand in columns. The top two players on each team are given a balloon. Both teams raise their hands. At the command of the leader, the participants in the game pass the balloon by hand to the back of the column. Then I pass the ball back between my legs. The team that completes the given task faster wins.

Well done! Let's move on (link - control button, back to slide 2). The next planet we land on" unknown planet» (slide 2: click - an image of a planet with the name "Unknown planet" appears). The inhabitants of this planet offer you such a task (link - planet, an image of a planet appears with the name "Unknown planet", on this slide the link is an asterisk, a slide appears with the word "cosmonautics") . Need to make it as good as possible more words from the word astronautics(tablets with this word are placed on the tables). You can rearrange the letters in any order, use each letter once in one word. For each word you get a star.

Well done boys. You did a good job (link - control button, back to slide 2). Another planet we're landing on is Planet Fantasia. (slide 2: click - an image of a planet with the name "Fantasy" appears.) Imagine that you met a real alien (link - planet, the image of the planet with the name "Fantasy" appears). What do you think it might look like? Think and draw what you think an alien might look like.

Well done! The drawings turned out well. And we finish our journey and return to our planet - Earth (link - control button, back to slide 2: link from planet Earth - an image of a planet with the name "Earth" appears).

Let's summarize. Star count. Winner's reward ceremony (click - the next slide appears with the words "Thank you for your attention").

When you leave the classroom, put a red star on the canvas if you liked our trip or a blue one if you didn’t like our trip.

In preparing this event, I used Internet resources (

Conducting conversations in grades 2-3: presentation (links to video materials are not saved when downloading, it is necessary to modify after downloading).

"QUIZ space"

QUIZ

"HISTORY OF SPACE"

TOwhateventtimedcelebrationof the dayastronautics?

Whichdatebecamestartspaceerahumanity?

Whofromscientistsourcountriesisfounderastronautics?

namefirstSovietconstructormissile- spacesystems.

namedatestartAmericanlunarexpeditions « Apolloeleven".

namedatefirstAndthe onlyspaceflightshuttle « Buran».

nameastronaut, whichcommittedfirstexithumanVopenspace, ASosamedatethisevents.

namehuman, whichfirstlandedonmoon, ASosamedatethisevents.

When was it launched first spacecraft to leave the solar system Earth?

What is the name of space transport?

What is the first and last name of the first woman in space?

Why were animals the first to fly into space? Which?

QUIZ

"SECRETS OF SPACE"

View document content
"Criteria for the selection of candidates for astronauts"

Criteria for selection of candidates for cosmonauts

8.1. General requirements

Only a citizen can become a Roscosmos cosmonaut candidate Russian Federation.

The age of applicants must not exceed 33 years.

8.2. Requirements for education, professional qualifications and work experience of applicants

Applicants must have higher education, confirmed by a government-issued document. Priority in the selection is given to persons with experience in the aviation and space industry in Russia.

8.3. Medical requirements

Medical requirements that determine the degree of suitability of cosmonaut candidates are set out in the Regulations on Medical Examination and Health Control of Astronaut Candidates, Cosmonauts and Cosmonaut Instructors.

8.4. Moral and psychological requirements

When selecting applicants for compliance with psychological requirements, the following qualities of candidates are evaluated:

personal: individual psychological, temperament, individual typological, character traits, type of higher nervous activity, abilities, needs, attitudes, motives, etc.;

professionally important psychological: memory, attention, thinking, perception;

moral: moral values, attitude towards people, readiness for self-improvement, etc.;

socio-psychological: the ability for positive interpersonal interaction, tolerance, conflict.

features of character and behavior in ordinary and extreme situations;

Availability bad habits and etc.

8.5. Requirements to physical fitness

The composition of professionally significant physical qualities, evaluated during the selection of candidates for cosmonauts, include : endurance, strength, speed, agility, flexibility.

View document content
"answers"

QUIZ « STORYSPACE»

Answers:

It was on April 12, 1961 that Yu.A. Gagarin made the first space flight.

October 4, 1957 launchEARTH ORBITAL SPACE VEHICLESPUTNIK-1The launch date is considered the beginning of the space age of mankind, and in Russia celebrated as a memorial daySpace Forces.

K.E. Tsiolkovsky.

KOROLEV Sergey Pavlovich

The first spacewalk was made by a Soviet cosmonautAlexei Arkhipovich Leonov March 18, 1965

AstronautsNeil ArmstrongAndEdwin Aldrin
10. March 3, 1972 Launch of the Pioneer-10 spacecraft (USA).

On December 4, 1973, the spacecraft flew at a distance of 131 thousand km from Jupiter and conducted the first studies of this planet from a “close » distances. This is the first spacecraft to leave the solar system.

Rocket

Valentina Tereshkova

Dogs, rabbits, mice, insects

QUIZ « SECRETSSPACE»

How many stars are in solar system? (one is the sun)

The main astronomical instrument for observations. (Telescope)

The proof of what is the change of day and night on the planet? (Rotation of the Earth around its axis)

How many planets are in the solar system? (9)

What force causes the planets to move around the sun? (Gravity forces)

Are the polar and equatorial radii of the Earth the same? (No, the equatorial one is 21 km longer)

What is a galaxy? (System of stars and clusters)

The closest planet to the Sun... (Mercury)

What constellation is it in polar Star? (Ursa Minor)

Name the Earth's natural satellite. (Moon)

What does the word "planet" mean? ("Wandering")

What planet was named after the god of war? (Mars)

The planet Saturn is surrounded by rings. What are they made of? (From particles of ice and stones)

In a telescope, Jupiter appears striped. Explain the origin of these bands. (Dark and light bands are long rows of clouds and clouds).

Which planets have the most satellites? (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus - 17-16)

Which planet is called Earth's sister? (Venus)

Why is Pluto called a "double planet" (because its satellite Charon has almost the same mass. They rotate around the same center, like a dumbbell)

Why was the planet Neptune named after the ancient Greek god of the seas? (She is blue in color, which is similar to the color of water)

Which planet always lies on its side and freezes? (Uranus)

On which planet is the most high mountain in the entire solar system - 27 thousand meters? What is it called? (On Mars - OLYMPUS)

What is the name of the galaxy in which our planet Earth is located? (Milky Way)

View presentation content
"Chronicle of Flight"

Chronicle of the first manned flight into space

1957

Launch with the R-7 rocket of the first artificial satellite Earth

november

1958

Council of Chief Designers accepts proposal

S.P. Queen on designing a spacecraft for human spaceflight

S.P. Korolev

1959

Y. Gagarin among cosmonaut candidates in the hospital in autumn 1959

Simultaneously with the creation of the spacecraft, a search for candidates for the cosmonaut corps is underway.

1960

In total, the detachment included 20 people, among them Senior Lieutenant Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin

The first detachment of cosmonauts on vacation in the Crimea

(in the center S.P. Korolev and Yu.A. Gagarin)

Successful launch and return to earth of a spacecraft-satellite. On board the ship were two dogs in a special cabin - Belka and Strelka.

Belka and Strelka

1961

“Perform a single-orbit flight around the Earth at an altitude of 180-230 kilometers for 1 hour and 30 minutes with a landing in a given area. The purpose of the flight is to check the possibility of a person staying on a specially equipped ship, to check the equipment of the ship in flight, to check the connection of the ship with the Earth, to verify the reliability of the means of landing the ship and the astronaut.

At the meeting State Commission The first ever task for a man on a space flight was approved:

N.P. Kamanin, leader of the cosmonaut corps

1961

A meeting of the State Commission was held at which Yuri Gagarin was appointed as the pilot of the spacecraft, and German Titov was appointed as his understudy

Gagarin's speech and Titov at a meeting of the commission

Yuri Gagarin was the first person to make a space flight on the Vostok-1 spacecraft

The length of the route is 40.868.6 km.

The maximum flight speed is 28.260 km / h.

The maximum flight altitude is 327 km.

Man's first exit

V outer space

Achievements

our country

in space exploration

What is the date of the first manned flight into space?

Which astronaut made the first exit

into outer space?

Name the first astronaut

Name the chief designer of the spacecraft

First female astronaut

How many minutes did the first flight into space last?

The name of Yuri Gagarin's ship.

Name the scientist whose work became the basis for the development of astronautics in our country?