Political map of the world with population. World population density map in Russian. Mauritania-population number nature and so on

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World population in October 1999 it exceeded 6 billion people, and in November 2011 - 7 billion people. The largest countries in the world by population are: China, India, USA, Indonesia, Brazil, Pakistan, Russia, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Japan and Mexico.

On population distribution the following factors influence the territory of our planet: climatic conditions, sources fresh water , the proximity of the seas and oceans, terrain, traditions of the population, development of the territory.

The population is distributed across the globe extremely unevenly. 80% of the world's population lives in the Eastern Hemisphere, 90% in the Northern Hemisphere and 60% in Asia.

The average population density of the Earth is 45 people per 1 km2.

In terms of population density, foreign Asia and foreign Europe stand out sharply among the main regions of the world, and Australia is distinguished by the lowest population density.

1 without Antarctica.

The world has three main population distribution area:

1. Eastern, Southeastern and South Asia where almost half of the world's population lives;
2. Europe (more than 500 million people);
3. East of the USA (more than 230 million people).

In addition to the main areas of settlement of the Earth's population, you can find examples of very dense settlement certain regions of the world - about. Java (Indonesia), Ferghana Valley (Uzbekistan), Nile Delta (Egypt), along the coast of the Gulf of Guinea, etc.

Weakly populated regions of the Far North in Eurasia and North America, desert regions of North and South Africa, Southwest Asia, Australia and the highlands of Central Asia, and Antarctica has no permanent population at all.

The highest average world population density have Monaco (about 17 thousand people per 1 km 2), and among non-dwarf states - Bangladesh (more than 1100 people per 1 km 2), and the smallest - Greenland (0.03 people per 1 km 2), and among independent countries - Mongolia (2 people per 1 km 2) (table 2).

On this page, material on the topics:

• Population and density center of asia table 2015

• Asia's population 4.427 billion

• World population in million people

• Mauritania-population number nature and so on

• Chislennost naselenija mira 1945

Questions about this item:

2) According to figure 44 of the textbook, draw a conclusion about how the population of the Earth has changed over time.

• Answer: V modern times the population has increased markedly.

3) What is natural population growth? How is it defined?

• Answer: This is the difference between the number of births and the number of deaths.

4) Build a graph or diagram of the growth of the population of the Earth according to the given data.

10th century - 300 million people;

15th century - 450 million people;

19th century - 1650 million people;

21st century - 7000 million people.

• Answer: Divide the number by the density.

6) Name the areas with a high population density.

• Answer: South and East Asia, Western Europe, eastern North America.

7) Do you think the division of mankind into races will continue in the future? Why?

• Answer: Preserve, but the Caucasoid race will noticeably decrease.

8) Mark on the map areas of high population density, as well as the main directions of human migration in the past and present.

9) According to the text of the textbook, establish the signs of an ethnic group.

• Answer:
• 1) One territory
• 2) One language
• 3) One culture
• 4) Common historical destiny.

10) Name the ethnic groups that are large in number of people and very small.

• Answer: The largest are Chinese, Hindustanis, Americans (USA), etc. Small - the Eskimos of North America, the Inuit of Greenland, the natives.

11) What peoples belong to the Indo-European family of languages? Group them by language groups.

• Answer: Albanians, Armenians, Balts, Venets, Germans, Greeks, Illyrians, Iranians, Indo-Aryans, Italics (Romans), Celts, Slavs.

12) List world religions and several national ones.

• Answer: World - Christianity, Islam, Buddhism. National - Hinduism, Shintoism.

13) Reflect on the diagram the main types of economic activity, starting with gathering.

14) Using a comprehensive map of Australia in the atlas, determine the main types of economic activities of the population of this country.

• Answer: Fishing, cattle, gardening, vegetable growing.

15) Set the differences between the lifestyle of a city dweller and a rural dweller.

• Answer: The number of inhabitants in cities differs from the village. Rural residents can engage in cattle breeding and agriculture.

16) Using the world population density map in the atlas, determine how many cities in the world with a population of more than 3 million people.

Which continent has the most?

• Answer: Eurasia.

Which one is low?

• Answer: Australia.

17) List the main functions of cities, give examples.

• Answer:

18) What are the differences between cultural and historical regions?

• Answer: History of cultural and historical regions. Farming methods. Religion. Customs and habits.

19) What do you think are the reasons for grouping the countries of the world?

• Answer: The size of the occupied territory. Geographical position. The composition of the population.

The population density of the earth is 57 people per square kilometer. According to statistics, the total number of people living in all countries of the world at the beginning of 2020 was 7,772,829,000 people. By the end of 2020 this indicator according to forecasts should grow by 1.2%.

Below are the states that are included in the ranking of countries with the highest population density according to the UN in 2020.

1 - Macau

Macau is a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China with an area of ​​30 sq. km. According to the UN in 2020, 649,335 people live here, and the population density is 21,348 people per 1 square kilometer.

Macau Special Administrative Region of China

2 - Monaco

The second place in the ranking of countries in terms of population density is occupied by a dwarf state on the Cote d'Azur - Monaco. The population of Monaco is only 38964 people, and the total area of ​​the state is 2.02 square meters. km. For 1 sq. km kilometer is home to 19,427 people.

This population density is astonishing. Monaco is considered one of the most expensive countries in the world. The state gained its popularity thanks to the annual holding of the famous Formula 1 racing championship on its territory. And also the kingdom is famous for its gambling business and a highly developed tourism sector.

The country ranks first in the world in terms of population density

3 - Singapore

The third place belongs to the business center of Asia - Singapore. Singapore has a population of 5,804,337. All the inhabitants of this state live on 719.10 square meters. km. For 1 sq. km of area accounts for 8240 people.

Citizens of this financial and business center are experiencing an acute shortage of living space. The main population is concentrated in the western part of the state. The northern part of the island is covered with forests and parks, many of which are recognized as nature reserves. one of the highest in Asia. or use within 72 hours.

4 - Hong Kong

Hong Kong is one of the two special administrative centers of the PRC along with Macau. It is located on the south coast of China, surrounded by the Pearl River Delta and the South China Sea.

The population of Hong Kong in 2020 is estimated at 7.50 million people (104th in the world), and its density is 6736 inhabitants. The area of ​​the state is 1104 sq. km.

Hong Kong is the second most densely populated region in China.

5 - Gibraltar

Gibraltar is one of 14 British Overseas Territories. Its population is 33,701 people, and the area is only 6 square kilometers.

The population density in 2020 is 5617 people.

6 - Bahrain

This is the smallest Arab state in the Middle East, consisting of 33 islands. The average population density of Bahrain is 2224 people. Behind last years The population of the country, called the pearl of the Arab world, has grown from 1,343,000 to 1,641,172 people.

According to statistics, 18 migrants come to Bahrain every day for permanent residence. .

7 - Vatican

Seventh place rightfully belongs to the heart of the Catholic Church - the Vatican. According to statistics, only 799 people live in the Vatican.

The Vatican is located inside the Italian Republic and serves as the residence of the Pope, so there are no permanent residents in this dwarf country. The bulk of the population is the government of the country. Not all residents even have citizenship of the Vatican. Only 450 people have citizenship of the mini-state.

The Vatican is one of the smallest states in the world.

More than 3 thousand people work on the territory of the Catholic monastery, but all employees are citizens of the Italian Republic. They do not live in the Vatican, but only work, so the labor force cannot be considered the population.

The Vatican has officially received the status of the smallest state on the world map. Its area does not exceed 1 sq. km (only 0.44 sq. km.). Therefore, the density of the population living in this country is 1820 people per 1 sq. km. km.

8 - Maldives

This state is one of the most expensive resorts in the world. The population density of the Republic of Maldives is 1802 people per 1 sq. km. m. The number of people living in the Republic of Maldives is regulated solely by the processes of birth and death.

On average, 22 babies are born in the Maldives in 1 day, and 4 people die. It is difficult for immigrants to obtain citizenship of the Republic of Maldives.

The capital of the Maldives - the city of Male - is the smallest, in terms of size and population, the capital in the world.

9 - Malta

Malta is an island nation known for its lack of permanent rivers and lakes. In 2020, the population of this country in southern Europe is 440,432 people, and the density is 1397 people per 1 square kilometer. According to forecasts, at the end of 2020, the growth rate of people living here will increase by 4 inhabitants per day.

10 - Sint Maarten (territory of the Netherlands)

Sint Maarten is one of the four overseas territories of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The state is located on the island of the same name in the Caribbean Sea, it occupies about 40% of the island of St. Martin - 34 km².

Sint Maarten has a population of 42,876 according to the latest UN estimates and a density of 1,247 inhabitants per km².

11 - Bermuda

Bermuda is a British overseas territory located in the northern part of Atlantic Ocean covering an area of ​​54 km². It is a self-governing country with its own government and its own constitution.

The largest city in Bermuda is the historic city of St. George with a population of 2,600.

Bermuda has the highest population of any British Overseas Territory with a population of 60,833 and a population density of 1,158.

12 - Bangladesh

Bangladesh is a country in the southern part of Asia. People's Republic Bangladesh is not very popular with tourists. Most of the country is covered with rivers and lakes. The population in Bangladesh at the beginning of 2020 is 163,046,161 people.

Despite the fact that the republic is developing the agricultural and industrial sectors, Bangladesh remains one of the poorest countries in Asia. The population density in this country is 1116 people per 1 sq. km. km. can be found on our website.

13 - Palestine

Palestine is a state located between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. The region is the birthplace of Christianity and Judaism. The borders of the country have changed many times. In 2020, the area of ​​Palestine is 6220 km2.

The Palestinian population in Gaza and the West Bank is estimated at 4.981 million, with a density of 801 per km².

14 - Saint-Martin (territory of France)

Saint Martin is one of the overseas territories of France in the Caribbean, occupying part of the island of Saint Martin in the Caribbean.

The state has 38,002 inhabitants, while its area is 53 km 2. The population density is 717 people per square kilometer.

15 – Mayotte

Mayotte is a French overseas territory consisting of the islands of Grande Terre (also known as Maore) and Petite Terre (also known as Pamanzi) and several small islets with an area of ​​374 km².

The population of Mayotte in 2020 is 272,815 according to the latest UN estimates and the density is 712.

16 - Barbados

Barbados is an exotic republic with an abundance of attractions and an interesting national flavor. This state attracts many tourists, but only a few remain in this country for permanent residence. In 2020, 287,025 people live in Barbados. The birth rate in this republic is also quite good.

On average, about 10 children are born a day, and about 7 die. From this we can conclude that the birth rate in the country is higher than the mortality rate. Today, the population density of this country is 668 people.

17 - Taiwan

The population for 2020 is about 23.82 million. This makes Taiwan the 57th largest country in the world by population and the 17th most populous country in the world.

Taiwan has a geographical area of ​​36,193 sq. With a population of 23,476,640, its average population density is 649 people per square kilometer.

18 - Lebanon

Lebanon or the Lebanese Republic, is a democratic republic in the Eastern Mediterranean. The population of Lebanon in 2020 is estimated at 6.83 million.

The area of ​​the state is 10,452 square kilometers, and the population density is 656/km².

19 - Mauritius

In this state, with an area of ​​2040 sq. km is home to 1,269,668 inhabitants. Density - 623 people.

20 - Aruba

Aruba is a small island located almost 1600 km west of the Lesser Antilles and 27 km north of Venezuela.

Aruba is one of the 4 territories of the Netherlands, so its citizens are Dutch. According to UN estimates, the population of Aruba for 2020 is 106,766 people, and the density is 591/km².

Table: top 20 states by population in 2020

Detailed solution topic Topic 3 in geography for students in grade 10, authors V.P. Maksakovskiy A basic level of 2017

Task 1. Analyze fig. 7. Calculate how many times the population of the globe increased from the beginning of our era to 2010. By how many million people did it increase in the 19th and 20th centuries? Make other calculations and comparisons to prove the provisions of the textbook.

By 2010, the population of the Earth has increased 30 times compared to the population at the beginning of our era. So over the 20th century, the population increased by 4.41 billion people (from 1.66 billion in 1900 to 6.07 billion in 2000), and over the first decade of the 21st century (2000-2010) it grew by another 0, 83 billion people.

Task 2. Using the data from the textbook, put on the contour map of the world six countries that account for 50% of the world's population.

Task 3. Use fig. 10 to specify the provisions of the textbook. Describe on it the distribution of the first and second types of population reproduction. Analyze the average digital indicators ("formulas") of the reproduction of individual regions, compare them and explain the differences. Use also tables 12 and 13 in the "Appendices".

The first type of reproduction is typical for the countries of Europe, North America, the CIS, China, Australia and Oceania, the countries of Foreign Asia (China, Japan, Thailand), some countries Latin America(Chile, Argentina, Uruguay). However, this group is heterogeneous in terms of growth, so the countries of Europe and the CIS are characterized by almost zero or close to it population growth, while for the countries of North America (USA and Canada) the increase is from 3 to 6 people. per 1000 inhabitants, or 3-6%o. In such countries (for example, the USA, Australia, Canada), a fairly significant increase in population is ensured.

The second type of reproduction is typical for African countries, most countries of Latin America, and Asia.

Task 4. Using the data in Table. 2, compare the population dynamics of individual major regions the globe; calculate how their share in the total population of the Earth changes; explain these changes.

Based on the data in the table, we can conclude that the population of the Earth as a whole for the specified period (from 1950 to 2010) increased by 2.7 times. However, the rate of population growth in different regions of the world differs. The fastest rates are typical for Africa (population increased by 4.6 times by 2010), followed by Latin America (by 3.5 times) and Foreign Asia (by 2.9 times). North America and Australia with Oceania differ in average growth rates (2 times). The lowest rates are typical for the CIS countries and Europe (by 1.5 times and 1.3 times, respectively).

Task 5. Use the text of the textbook and other sources of information to concretize the scheme of the demographic transition. Give examples of regions and countries in the world that early XXI V. are located on different stages this transition.

The demographic transition includes 4 stages:

Stage 1 is characterized by very high birth and death rates and, accordingly, very low natural increase (now it is almost never found);

The 2nd stage is characterized by a sharp reduction in mortality (due primarily to the success of medicine) while maintaining the traditionally high birth rate (typical for Bhutan);

At the 3rd stage, low mortality rates are observed (and sometimes even their slight increase associated with the “aging” of the population), the decline in fertility also decreases, but usually it still slightly exceeds mortality, providing moderate expanded reproduction and population growth (Turkey) ;

At the 4th stage, the birth and death rates coincide (European countries).

Task 6. Analyze the map of the sex composition of the population in the atlas. Use it to specify and illustrate the provisions contained in the text of the textbook.

In approximately 2/3 of the world's countries, women are numerically predominant. This excess is most significant in a number of CIS countries, in foreign Europe, and in North America, which is explained by the fact that the average life expectancy for women is usually several years longer. A number of other factors also influence this: the standard of living, the presence of wars in the history of the country / region, etc. In Africa, Latin America, Australia and Oceania, the number of men and women is approximately the same. In foreign Asia, men significantly predominate. Regarding the gender structure of the population on a global scale, it is approximately the same (100 women to 101 men).

Task 7. Compare figures 10 and 11. Use them to prove the position of the textbook on the influence of types of population reproduction on its age composition. How do you explain this interaction?

Countries with a predominance of the first type of population reproduction are characterized by either the same number of children (0-14 years old) and elderly (over 60 years old) population, or a slight predominance of children (for Europe, 16% of children and 17% of the elderly). While in countries with the second type of population reproduction, the number of children in the general structure of the population is several times higher than the elderly population (for Asia, 28% of children and 6% of the elderly, Africa 42% and 3%, respectively).

Task 8. Analyze fig. 9. Explain the differences between the age-sex pyramids of the countries of the first and second types of population reproduction.

Countries with the first type of population reproduction are characterized by approximately the same ratio of men and women in the age and sex structure, which is explained by a high standard of living and medicine. In countries with the second type of reproduction, there is a predominance of men in the age groups from birth to 30 years, which is explained by the social position of women in society (deprecation, early marriages, preference for the birth of male children due to religion, etc.). Then the number of women and men in the age structure levels off, which can be explained by the increased mortality of men due to heavy physical labor and the not very high level of medical care.

Task 9. Using search engines Internet, find information about the results of the population census in Russia, conducted in October 2010. Based on these data, build the age-sex pyramid of Russia for this date.

According to the results of the 2010 census, the total population is 142,856,536 people. Data taken from http://www.gks.ru

Task 10. Using the map of the national composition of the population in the atlas, study the main language families and their distribution areas according to the globe. Determine the peoples of which language families prevail in foreign Europe, foreign Asia, Africa, North and South America, Australia and Oceania. Write the conclusions in a notebook.

The most common language family- Indo-European. The languages ​​of this family are spoken by 150 peoples with a total number of more than 3 billion people belonging to 11 language groups and living in all parts of the world. In foreign Europe and America, the languages ​​of this family are spoken by 95% of the total population. Approximately 1.8 billion people they speak the languages ​​of the Sino-Tibetan family, mainly Chinese, more than 300 million speak the languages ​​of the Afro-Asiatic family, mainly Arabic. The majority of other families are much smaller.

Task 11. Explain:

11.1. Why is English spoken not only by the British, but also by residents of the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa? Why English language widespread in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and many other countries?

India, Pakistan, Bangladesh were British colonies for a long time, and therefore English is widely spoken there. And since Great Britain had vast colonial possessions and traded all over the world, English became one of the main languages ​​for international communication. USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand- countries that were founded by settlers from the Old World, including from Great Britain.

11.2. Why Spanish until the 16th century dominated only in Spain, and now it is the state and native language for most of the peoples of Latin America?

Since from the 16th century, Spain began to pursue an active policy of conquering new lands in the New World (Latin America), which then were colonial possessions of Spain for several centuries.

11.3. Why is the Arabic language, which until the 7th century. used only by the population of the Arabian Peninsula, then spread throughout North Africa?

Spreading Arabic in North Africa is associated with the conquest of these territories and their inclusion in the Arab state of the Caliphate (founded in the early 7th century on the territory of Saudi Arabia) and the spread of Islam as the main religion of this state.

Task 12. Using the map of religions in the atlas, describe the areas of distribution of world religions. Determine which religions prevail in certain large regions of the Earth.

The most common religions are Christianity (Catholicism, Protestantism and Orthodoxy), Islam and Buddhism. Catholicism and Protestantism predominate in the Old and New Worlds), and these branches of Christianity are also common in Australia and Africa, which is associated with the colonial past of these regions. Orthodoxy is widespread on the territory of the CIS countries. Islam is widespread in the North and Central Africa, as well as Southwest and Central Asia. Adherents of Judaism mainly live in India and its neighboring countries. Also among the most common religions is Buddhism (China, East Russia).

Task 13. Analyze the population density map in the atlas. Highlight regions with high density on it and try to explain the reasons for their occurrence. Overlay method physical map world and population density maps in the atlas, determine which species extreme conditions not conducive to human settlement. Give examples of countries that are distinguished by particularly sharp differences in the population of the territory, explain their reasons.

The world's population is distributed extremely unevenly: about 2/3 of all people live on 8% of the land area. The highest population density is typical for Europe, South Asia (India, Bangladesh), Southeast Asia. Population density is influenced by natural and historical factors. People settled and mastered, first of all, the most favorable territories for life: lowlands and plains located at an altitude of up to 500 m above sea level, regions with a warm, favorable climate. Also, throughout the history of human civilization, the settlement of people is strongly affected by the attraction to transport and trade routes.

Task 14. Using the Internet, find information about the population density of the countries of the world. Based on them, make a classification table with examples of three to five countries with population density indicators (persons / km2): 1) less than 10; 2) from 10 to 100; 3) from 101 to 200; 4) from 201 to 500; 5) over 500.

Task 15. Using the data of the work performed, prove the concrete examples that in terms of population density it is impossible to judge the level of social economic development one country or another.

The population density in a country is in no way related to the level of its socio-economic development, so among countries with a maximum density (> 500) there are both developed countries (Singapore, Monaco) and developing countries (Bangladesh).

Task 16. Using the main text of the textbook, plot the main areas of labor immigration on the contour map of the world. Show with arrows where the labor force comes from in these areas.

Task 17. Using fig. 14 and tab. 16 in "Applications", study the placement largest cities peace. Distribute them by major regions and countries and describe the general trend of change.

The largest number of large cities (more than 5 million people) are located in North and Latin America, Europe, Southeast Asia (India, China), which are the most densely populated regions of the world. One can single out a trend towards the formation of such agglomerations (more than 5 million) in Africa (Lagos).

Task 18. Use the googl-maps website to view satellite images of the world's largest urban agglomerations and compare their geographic microlocation.

After analyzing satellite images of the world's largest agglomerations, we can conclude that capitals, the most important industrial and port centers often become the cores of the largest urban agglomerations.

Task 19. Use fig. 15 and a map of world urbanization in the atlas to specify and illustrate the provisions contained in the text of the textbook. Determine which indicators of the level of urbanization can be considered very high, high, medium, low, very low for a particular country. Show this with examples. Consider the distribution of highly, medium and under urbanized countries, and try to explain it.

The most urbanized countries are typical for North and Latin America, Europe, the CIS, Australia and Southwest Asia. Medium and low urbanized countries are typical for Africa and Asia. modern urbanization as worldwide process has three common features that are characteristic of most countries: 1 - the rapid growth of the urban population (especially in less developed countries), 2 - the concentration of the population and economy mainly in big cities, 3 - "spreading" of cities, expansion of their territory.

Task 20. Using the data in Table. 4, build on contour map map of the urban population of large regions of the world in 1950 and 2010. Analyze it and draw conclusions.

Conclusion: During the second half of the 20th century, the world's population increased from 750 million people to 3.7 billion people. The populations of Asia, Africa and Latin America have grown particularly rapidly.

Task 21. Analyze the data in Table. 4. Calculate how many times the urban population in certain regions of the world increased in 1950-2010. Calculate the share of individual regions in the total urban population of the world. Make a table in workbook. What provisions of the textbook confirm its data? Also use Table. 16 in "Appendices".

Task 22. Work in a notebook.

22.1. Based on the acquired knowledge, make a table of the leading features of the concept of "urbanization".

22.2. Based on the acquired knowledge, name the causes of the following phenomena:

a) Mortality rates in developing countries have declined in recent decades, but birth rates have remained high?

Answer: The decrease in mortality is observed due to the increase in the level of medicine in developing countries and the gradual improvement in living standards.

b) China and India are most actively pursuing the state demographic policy?

Answer: China and India are the world leaders in terms of population. In this regard, they have problems in providing the population with food, jobs, education, etc. public policy China and India are trying to regulate the birth rate and, as a result, the population in order to improve the standard of living in the country.

c) Is the world's population unevenly distributed?

Answer: The world's population is unevenly distributed. So 2/3 of all people live on 8% of the land.

G) Urban population concentrated primarily in big cities?

Answer: Large cities have better infrastructure, which attracts people from countryside to the cities. However, it should be noted that there is no single concept of "city" for all countries. So for some countries, a large city will be with a population of more than 100 thousand people, and for another country with a population of 5,000 thousand or less.

22.3. Compile a glossary of new terms that you have learned while studying the topic.

Demographic policy is a system of administrative, economic, propaganda and other measures by which the state influences the natural movement of the population (primarily the birth rate) in the desired direction.

Demographic transition - a historically rapid decline in fertility and mortality, as a result of which the reproduction of the population is reduced to a simple replacement of generations.

Economic activity of the population - the degree of involvement of the population in economic production.

22.4. Explore text maps and atlas maps of the world's population. Determine what cartographic methods they are compiled. What do you think, what information can be obtained as a result of their analysis?

When creating maps that characterize the population of the world, a huge number of cartographic methods are used, among which the most common are:

A method of qualitative background (to indicate the number and density of the population, mortality, fertility, etc.);

Dot method (used to designate settlements);

Signs of movement (applicable to such social phenomena as population migration);

Cartograms and cartograms (serve to translate into a visual image such statistical data as the birth rate, religious and National composition etc.).

22.5. Prepare a short oral presentation on the topic "Population explosion and its consequences" or "Urbanization in the modern world."

The population explosion is a figurative designation of the rapid quantitative growth of the world population that began in the 1950s. The main reason that led to this explosion is a decrease in the death rate while maintaining high birth rates. The decrease in the mortality rate was influenced by: the development of health care, the spread of hygiene measures, and the improvement of material living conditions. Population growth rates differ between developed and developing countries. The population is growing especially fast in developing countries, while in developed countries the rates are lower.

Consequences of the population explosion: extremely rapid growth of the world's population, increased unevenness in the distribution of the world's population (9/10 of the world's population lives in developing countries).

Block of self-control and mutual control

How would you explain:

1. What are the main signs and indicators of the first and second types of population reproduction?

The first type of population reproduction is characterized by low birth rates, mortality rates and, accordingly, natural increase. The second type of population reproduction is characterized by high and very high birth rates and natural increase and relatively low mortality rates.

2. What factors influence the distribution and density of the world's population?

The distribution of the population is influenced by natural factors, so, first of all, the population inhabits territories with favorable conditions. The historical factor plays a significant role. Today, the level of economic development of the region of the world, the country affects the distribution of the population.

3. What changes took place after the Second World War in the nature and geography of external migrations of the world's population?

After the Second World War, the size of international migration began to increase again, which led to a new "migration explosion". The main reason for these migrations is economic, as there was a bad economic situation in the countries destroyed after the war.

4. What are the main common features global process of urbanization?

The main features of the urbanization process: the rapid growth of the urban population, the concentration of the population in major cities with a developed infrastructure, the expansion of cities by including new territories with a rural population in the city limits.

How do you think:

1. What did the famous Russian geographer A.I. Voeikov, when he wrote: “The decisive factor in the distribution of the population is not so much human environment Wednesday, how much is the person himself?

Since a person can change the environment for himself, the choice of a place of residence by a person may not depend on natural conditions and based only on his preferences.

2. Why does the indicator of the average population density of the Earth tend to constantly increase?

As the population of the Earth is constantly growing, the average population density is also increasing.

3. Why was one of the UN reports called "Our Demographically Divided World"?

The level of socio-economic development of the country affects the birth rate. So in developed countries, the birth rate is low (slightly more than mortality, equal to or less than it). In developing countries, the situation is the opposite. So high level fertility and relatively low level mortality. Thus, the world is divided into regions that differ greatly in terms of natural population growth.

4. Are those demographers right who believe that the 21st century will be the century of the aging of the Earth's population?

This opinion has the right to be, since in developed countries there is a zero or negative natural increase, which leads to an increase in the elderly in the age structure. As more and more countries reach a high level of socio-economic development, it can be assumed that in these countries the proportion of older people will also increase.

Did you know:

1. Which of the following "formulas" of population reproduction refers to countries of the second type of reproduction: 14-8=6 or 22-8=14?

The second formula characterizes countries with the second type of reproduction.

2. What do the following countries have in common: a) Kenya, Kuwait, Indonesia, Vietnam, Algeria, Nicaragua; b) France, Canada, Bulgaria, Australia, Cuba, Japan?

The countries listed in paragraph A are countries with the second type of population reproduction. Paragraph B lists countries with the first type of population reproduction.

3. Which of the following peoples belong to the Indo-European family of languages: Chinese, Hindustanis, Russians, Japanese, Brazilians, US Americans, British?

Answer: Hindustanis, Russians, British.

4. In which of the following countries does the majority of the population profess Catholicism: 1) Ukraine; 2) the Netherlands; 3) Italy; 4) Greece; 5) Philippines; 6) Indonesia; 7) Sudan; 8) Argentina?

Answer: Italy, Philippines, Argentina.

Can you:

2. Define the concepts of "reproduction of the population", "urbanization"?

Urbanization is the growth of cities, the increase in the proportion of the urban population in a country, region, world, the emergence and development of increasingly complex networks and systems of cities.

Under the reproduction of the population is understood the totality of the processes of fertility, mortality and natural increase, which ensure the continuous renewal and change of human generations.

3. Give examples of countries in the second, third and fourth stages of the demographic transition?

1st stage: Sudan.

2nd stage: Bhutan.

3rd stage: Türkiye.

4th stage: Germany.

4. Indicate which of the following countries belong to the first and which to the second type of population reproduction: Austria, India, Jordan, Italy, Mozambique, Sudan, Tajikistan, Uganda, Philippines, Australia?

The first type of reproduction includes: Austria, Italy, Australia, Philippines.

To the second type of reproduction: India, Mozambique, Sudan, Uganda, Jordan, Tajikistan.

5. Describe the geographical features of the first and second types of population reproduction and the grouping of countries within them?

The first type of population reproduction is typical for the countries of Europe, the CIS, North America, Australia and some Latin American countries (Argentina, Uruguay, Chile).

The second type of reproduction: the countries of Africa, Asia, most of the countries of Latin America.

6. Tell about the value of the indicator of average life expectancy and give its quantitative characteristics?

Life expectancy is an important generalizing criterion for the state of health of a nation. At the beginning of the XXI century. life expectancy for the whole world is 69 years (67 years for men and 72 years for women). For economically developed countries they are 75 and 81, for developing countries - 66 and 69, including for the least developed countries - 55 and 58 years.

7. Describe the ethnolinguistic classification of the peoples of the world?

The classification of peoples by language is based on the principle of their kinship. This relationship is usually associated with the origin of several languages ​​​​from the same proto-language. The most common of these is Indo-European family. The languages ​​of this family are spoken by 150 peoples with a total number of more than 3 billion people. In foreign Europe and America, the languages ​​of this family are spoken by 95% of the total population. Approximately 1.8 billion people they speak the languages ​​of the Sino-Tibetan family, mainly Chinese, more than 300 million speak the languages ​​of the Afro-Asiatic family, mainly Arabic.

8. Choose the correct answer: Islam is practiced by the majority of the inhabitants: Spain, India, Iran, Pakistan, Indonesia, Algeria, Brazil?

Answer: Iran, Pakistan, Indonesia, Algeria.

9. Indicate which of the regions and countries listed below are the main centers for attracting labor migration of the population: Western Europe, the countries of the Persian Gulf, Southeast Asia, North Africa, North America, Russia, Australia, Germany?

Answer: Western Europe, Gulf countries, North America, Germany, Australia.

10. Designate on the contour map of the world from memory the ten largest cities in the world.

(Data taken for 2015)

11. Distribute the countries listed below according to their level of urbanization (in descending order): Australia, China, USA, UK, Ethiopia, Argentina, Germany?

Answer: Ethiopia - 15% of the country's population, China - 47% of the country's population, Germany - 75%, USA - 80%, Argentina - 87%, Australia - 88%, Great Britain - 89%.