It is believed that today in order to be competitive in the labor market, it is necessary to constantly supplement one's education. This is certainly true: changes happen every day - and this applies to almost any activity, from cleaning the office to senior management. And if you lag behind the trends indicated by your field of work, you will most likely be left behind.
But, if you are just starting your career, having a second higher education can be a nice bonus. Another plus of having an additional diploma is that you can choose from two specialties (and at the beginning of the journey, as practice shows, it is very important to have an alternative). Or you can work at the intersection of learned disciplines - then you will be a truly indispensable specialist and will surely occupy your niche.
And one more thing: getting a second higher education is an excellent way out for those who, for some reason, could not study what they had dreamed of all their lives. This is how it was for me: USE results in social studies, which I took “in reserve”, were impressive, and therefore I preferred free sociological education to paid education in journalism. The desire to be a journalist did not disappear, but sociology, as I studied, captured more and more. Therefore, I began to look for opportunities to master both professions - and soon found them.
An important fact - the second higher education cannot be obtained on budgetary basis. Therefore, if you are studying in a higher education program or already have a diploma, the state will not fund your education, no matter how well you pass the exams.
The Federal Law on Education (Article No. 34) states that any student has the right to simultaneously master several professional educational programs. But how can this be done technically?
Listener
Few people know that, in addition to students, so-called listeners- people who, for one reason or another, cannot provide original documents on education and are enrolled in the course as if "in advance". Important feature such a status - it is provided only in absentia or remote department(perhaps, somewhere you can become a listener and on the "point" - but this is rather an exception to the rule). At the same time, students go to classes in the same way, write tests and take exams.
So it's best do not start getting a second degree in the same year that the first: it is likely that there will be problems with obtaining a diploma. Yes, and psychologically, it can be very difficult: after all, at school there is a different format of education, and, becoming a student, you need to get used to the new rules, join the team. It is also important to establish interaction with teachers, because it depends on them what consequences your absenteeism will have. And absenteeism, alas, will happen for sure, because, even when receiving education in absentia, it is sometimes necessary to be present at an educational institution - and this time may coincide with the time of the main classes.
I entered the second institute, having barely finished the first year, and soon realized that I had made a mistake: my studies could last one or two years less if I had more disciplines already mastered (they can be re-credited - this is done by the scientific part of the new university) . In general, it is best to complete at least the third year in the first specialty in order to start mastering the second.
By the way, about admission. Each university has its own rules for admission of students to the second higher education. However, usually for those who wish to receive parallel education, did not finish the third year in the main institute, most often they arrange the most ordinary selection - with the results USE And entrance exam(not the fact that it is necessary - it depends on the specialty). Recall that the results of the USE in Russia are valid 4 years. The only consolation in this situation is that the competition for the correspondence department is usually several times less than for the full-time department.
Those who decide to enter the second higher education after the start of the third year of the main institute are usually enrolled only according to the results entrance examinations.
By the way, in some universities (including the National Research University Higher School of Economics and Moscow State University) there are programs of parallel education within the framework of one university, as a result of which a graduate can receive two diplomas. However, the range of specialties is usually limited.
Parallel distance learning at first, it can also be difficult and unusual. Especially during examination sessions. Of course, sessions at full-time and part-time departments usually do not coincide in time: this is done for the convenience of teachers. But sometimes exams at two institutes can still overlap - in this case, you will have to stock up on strong coffee and Novopassit. But this period, as practice shows, quickly ends. And there is nothing better than celebrating the end of two sessions at once!
In general, in order to study at two universities at the same time, you need to have a stable psyche, a frantic work capacity and an incredible desire to know everything at once. But graduates with two higher educations are usually valued by employers and are willing to take both internships and open vacancies. And besides, such students save the main resource modern man - time, which in the future can be spent not on sitting at a desk, but on travel, family or anything else.
And a parallel higher education is very interesting. It's great when you can go beyond the profession, offer something new, experiment, applying the methods of one profession to another. Often the work done for one university was useful for me to complete assignments in another. By the way, it will be very useful to calculate the zone of your scientific interests: then all the achievements over the years of study can be useful to you in writing theses in both universities. And then, perhaps, when writing master's thesis- if you are going to write it at all.
Second higher education now more relevant than ever, but the process of obtaining it raises many questions. Legislation explains to future students how to get a second higher education.
Second higher education: features and benefits
Continuing education makes it possible improve qualifications and professional level any citizen, and also contributes to a broader comprehensive development. Therefore, obtaining a second higher education has predominantly advantages. The only disadvantage is financial losses, since this type of education does not imply a budgetary form of education. At the same time, getting additional education has a number of advantages, including the following:
- less time spent: instead of 5 years, it will take 3.5 years to complete the program;
- Opportunity to work and study with other activities;
- higher status and professional level of a specialist who has two higher educations, respectively, the salary will be higher;
- obtaining new knowledge and skills positively affects the self-confidence and self-esteem of the graduate.
Before as get a second higher education, it is important to decide what professional priorities are in this moment in front of the student. This can be either a radical change of profession, or the development of a new branch of an already familiar specialty.
Nuances, important points
It is important for applicants to know that the term of study often depends on how radically the new specialty will differ from the one already received. In most cases, this time is about 3 years old.
An important feature is that, despite the exclusively paid basis, the cost of the second education is still lower than when receiving the first education on a contract basis.
You can enter to study for the second time at any university in the country, the rules are basically the same. So, after choosing a specialty, an applicant needs to find out in the dean's office of the selected university how to get a second higher education, all the nuances of admission and a list required documents. After that, the applicant must pass the required entrance examination and, having waited for its results, conclude a contract with the university, paying part of the agreed amount.
student schedule, receiving a second higher education, is often compiled taking into account individual wishes And student opportunities. It can be training in the evenings or weekends, as well as on in absentia or external.
Editorial "website"
Many citizens who wish to improve their competence are thinking about whether it is possible to get a second higher education for free.
In this article, we will consider in what circumstances this is permissible.
Is it possible to get a second higher education for free according to the law
From the position of state guarantees, the authorities are not obliged to provide citizens with the opportunity of free higher education.
Along with this, upon receipt of the first, it is permissible to receive the budget.
As for the second, in most cases we are talking about paid knowledge.
The following categories of citizens are an exception:
- the military, who received the corresponding first education;
- graduates of creative universities, for example, GITIS or Gnesinka.
The above groups may qualify for free admission. There are also beneficiaries who receive special discounts. These include participants in hostilities, as well as, in some specialties, holders of red diplomas.
How to get a second higher education for free without benefits
Not everyone who wants to study for free has the appropriate privileges. Despite this, for them, too, there is an opportunity to save money and still achieve the goal. Let's consider several ways.
Obtaining a second higher education at the expense of the employer or receiving a grant
In some cases, employers are interested in their employees receiving additional education.
For example, if a person has shown himself well and can be promoted, but for this it is necessary that he has a certain qualification.
A feature of this format is that a special agreement is concluded, within the framework of which the number of years worked out after graduation is specified.
If a student is expelled or he leaves the university of his own free will, then the employee is obliged to fully reimburse the money spent by the management. This option is more common in a corporate environment.
Getting a grant is another option, however, in order to use it, you need to prove to sponsors that it is worth giving a chance to a particular person. Funds prefer to invest in promising young people with unique knowledge or skills.
The second education is free on the basis of the first higher
Conventionally, the second education is called a magistracy.
This formulation is not entirely correct, as it is simply more high level first higher.
For most programs in state universities admissible admission to the budget in the magistracy.
How to enter the magistracy is described on the website of each particular institution.
The second higher education is free, if the first one is paid
A citizen of Russia has the right to win once in a competition for public education.
That is, if a person studied for a fee for the first time, then he can apply for a new budget place at another university.
However, he will act on general terms, that is, along with other applicants.
The same rule applies to those who study in absentia.
Distance free higher education
Under certain life circumstances, girls and boys think about the possibility distance learning. Modern technologies provide such an opportunity.
It is not yet realistic for all specialties, but many professions can be learned via the Internet.
It is still impossible to get higher free education and a university diploma.
Universities are ready to provide online courses but not free. This form is paid by bank transfer.
Free military education as a second higher education
To receive a military education as a higher education, you must be a contract soldier and apply for training at the selected university.
At the same time, such a person must already have a civil education at the level of a bachelor or specialist. To determine where to get military education, it is worth buying a directory of educational institutions.
other methods
If none of the options fit, then you can try to cheat a little.
Two methods are common:
- concealment of information about the availability of the first training and the submission of a standard package of documents of the applicant;
- simultaneous study at several universities, for example, full-time and evening courses.
If the second scheme is widespread, then the first may open up, and the consequences will not be the most favorable. For example, in Moscow and other major cities the shared database already exists.
It is permissible to receive a second education for free, that is, on a budgetary basis. On the one hand, it is easier to do this for those who have a number of privileges. On the other hand, if the student himself wants, you can always find a way to do it. To receive education - paid or not, the person chooses.
IN Lately the number of applicants in various fields with several higher educations is rapidly increasing. This is not surprising, because many reputable companies prefer to cooperate with multidisciplinary specialists. In addition, the second higher education helps to successfully reach the top in a career, deepen knowledge in the chosen profession. However, many people are guided by personal goals, not intending to stop studying after receiving one diploma.
It is generally accepted that it provides for the student to master higher education programs on the basis of existing or incomplete higher education. As a rule, a significant part of applicants have diplomas confirming the receipt of higher vocational education.
But is it possible to get a second degree at the same time? This question for applicants does not lose relevance. Quite often higher educational establishments provide their students with this opportunity. However, the main difference from obtaining the first higher education becomes commercial training. At the same time, students are considered listeners and can only study at correspondence department. It is important to emphasize the equating of this status with the status of full-time students.
As for the timing of obtaining a diploma, they are directly affected by the first diploma and the form of study indicated by the applicant. In the process of enrollment, the disciplines that coincide in accordance with the programs are recalculated. Thus, the shortest duration of study will be for students who have chosen a related specialty. similarity curricula will be the key to a significant percentage of coincidences of objects. On average, a person will have to spend from two to three and a half years to receive additional higher education.
From what course can you get a second higher education?
At the same time, students of both primary and higher courses are able to receive another education. But most of them prefer to start getting another diploma after completing the third year in their main specialty. This step will avoid re-taking exams in subjects that are common to curricula. It is up to a person to decide from which course one can receive a second higher education, based on own capabilities and set goals. Statistics show that getting a second diploma at the same time as the first one is chosen by students studying in the third or fifth year.
To start studying for an additional specialty, a student needs to pass certification tests, represented by written testing of a profile orientation. Admission Committee it is required to provide not only the usual package of documents, but also an academic certificate issued by the main place of study.
After completing parallel studies, graduates, unlike their classmates, receive two state-recognized diplomas confirming their higher professional education. It should be noted that only universities that have a license to educational activities, state accreditation in a certain specialty. This feature should definitely be remembered by modern students, considering the possibility of parallel education at different institutes or universities.
Is it possible to get a second higher education for free? No. In accordance with Art. 5 of the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”, a citizen has the right to a free higher education on a competitive basis, only if the citizen receives education of this level for the first time.
Exceptions the federal law does only for military personnel, in accordance with paragraph 5 of Art. 19 of the Federal Law of May 27, 1998 N 76-FZ "On the status of military personnel". Higher education received at a military university retains your right to enter a state-funded place in a civilian higher educational institution.
It is also worth clarifying what “second higher education” means. In the vast majority of cases, these are bachelor's programs in an abbreviated (3 years) or full (4 years) form. Some universities have retained the right to enroll applicants for traditional until 2009 specialist degree programs with a 5-year term of study (for example, Lomonosov Moscow State University, St. Petersburg State University or TPU).
International education
A reasonable question arises: if it is impossible to study for free in Russia, is it possible abroad? The answer is yes, but it's not that simple.
Qualification graduate, by the way, everyone who entered the university before 2008 inclusive has. Those who become specialty students later, unfortunately, cannot get a master's degree for free.
However, if you have a master's degree, then you are not entitled to apply for education at the expense of the state. It doesn't matter if you studied for free these two years or not. The fact is that in this case, in fact, you already have an education of this level and getting it a second time will only be paid.
Education at two universities
There is also such a variant of the second education as the combination of studies at two universities. In one, you will be listed as a student (where your original documents are), and in the other, as a student (upon providing a certified photocopy of the certificate and a certificate from the main alma mater to the university). As in the case of a master's degree, it follows that you receive the same level of education twice, and tuition at the second university will be paid.
Training in different countries:
- Germany. Tuition is free, but semester fees and health insurance must be paid;
- Holland. Scholarships for Russians: Orange Tulip Scholarship - scholarship program Dutch universities;
- France. Foreign students public universities pay a symbolic few hundred euros per year;
- Czech Republic. Education is free, provided that you receive education in the Czech language.
