Mirolyubova Tatyana Vasilievna, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Perm State National Research University
Russia Unorganized clusters - Perm region: Woodworking and wooden housing construction; Furniture; paper; oil; fertilizers; industrial and household chemicals; aerospace; instrumentation and electrical engineering; oil engineering; building materials and structures; primary processing of ferrous and non-ferrous metals; building; food; ICT; scientific and educational. Organized clusters - Moscow, Zelenograd (ZelAO of Moscow): Innovative territorial cluster "Zelenograd"
Cluster "Zelenograd" Specialization of cluster members: 1. Micro- and nanoelectronics (electronic component base) 2. Electronic devices and equipment 3. Integrated technical IT systems based on electronic devices and devices Number of cluster members Aggregate revenue of cluster members (2011) - 24 .7 billion rubles The share of exports of cluster members (2011) - 28% The share of small and medium-sized companies in the cluster economy - 21% The share of innovative products and services - 84% The volume of investments for the period up to 2017 billion rubles.
Key members of the cluster Business: The core of the cluster is about 20 companies, incl. NIIME and Micron OJSC, Angstrem Group of Companies, Zelenograd Engineering and Technology Center Group, Zelenograd Nanotechnology Center CJSC, Elvis Group of Companies, COMPONENT PLANT OJSC, etc. Education: NRU MIET (Moscow Institute of Electronic Technology); MGADA (Moscow state academy Business Administration), IMBO (Institute of International Business Education) Science: State Research Center NPK "Technological Center", NIIFP, VNIIFTRI, NIITM, NIIMV, IPPM RAS Infrastructure: Zelenograd SEZ, Zelenograd Innovation and Technology Center (ZITC), Zelenogradsky Nanotechnology Center (ZNTC), Zelenograd Technopark, a specialized area for small businesses, a business incubator and an Entrepreneurship Development Center. Authorities: Government of Moscow (Department of Science, Industrial Policy and Entrepreneurship), ZelAO Prefecture of Moscow Media: City Internet portal Zelenograd.ru
Key features coordinating organization Creation and maintenance of the cluster site; Organization of interaction with public authorities of various levels; Promoting cooperation through the organization of relevant events, meetings, exhibitions, conferences, visits to partner companies, etc.; Organization, technical support and management of cluster projects.
Manager Administration Project coordinator 1,2,3 Project coordinator 4,5,6 Project coordinator 7,8,9 Coordinating organization R&D project group Cluster infrastructure project group Consulting and analysis group educational projects Production Projects Group International Projects Group Meeting Project Board Supervisory Board Cluster Diagram
What gives the association of enterprises and organizations in a cluster? Reduction of costs of cluster members due to: Reduction of costs as a result of elimination of duplicating functions and synergy in the areas of "marketing", "logistics", "transactions", "R&D", "personnel", etc. Development of human resources of companies Access to investment support Implementation joint projects Overcoming barriers to entry into new foreign markets Improving information support for business processes
Tatyana Vasilievna Mirolyubova(February 15, 1964, Perm) - economist, doctor of economic sciences, dean Faculty of Economics, Professor, Head of the Department of World and Regional Economics, economic theory Perm University.
Biography
In 1986 she graduated with honors from the Faculty of Economics of the Perm University, then postgraduate studies in the specialty "Economics, management organization national economy and its industries.
Since 2008, he has been the head of the Department of World and Regional Economics (until 2009 - the Department of Political Economy).
In 2009 she defended her dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Economics.
Since January 2013 - Head of the Department of World Economy and Economic Theory (created by merging two departments: world and regional economics and economic theory and industry markets); in January 2014 it was renamed into the Department of World and Regional Economics, Economic Theory.
Since 2014 - Dean of the Faculty of Economics of PSNIU.
In 2015 he was awarded the academic title of professor.
Husband - economist Yuri Yuryevich Mirolubov (1947-2013).
Scientific activity
T. V. Mirolyubova took part as an expert, leader and responsible executor in more than 15 scientific topics. Among the scientific topics carried out with her direct participation, the following stand out: "Regional features of the formation of economic development scenarios" (2007); "Formation of a model of socio-economic development of the region" (2008); "Regional economic clusters in the system of strategic planning" (2010); "Identification of regional clusters" (2011); "Innovative economy and cultural policy"(2011); "Strategic planning in the region - an implementation mechanism" (2012); "Formation of a methodology for the integral assessment of the innovative development of the national research university"(2012); "Problems of creating organized regional clusters" (2013); "Spatial differentiation and market potential of regions" (2014); "Development methodological support search, assessment and forecasting of changes in the needs for information resources in sectors of the economy" (2015).
At Perm University, T. V. Mirolyubova is the head scientific directions"Theory, methodology and practice of development of the regional economy", "Principles and mechanisms of state management of the economy at the regional level, taking into account the cluster approach".
Manages the work of conferences held jointly with the regional ministries: the Ministry of Industry, Entrepreneurship and Trade Perm Territory, Ministry of Information Development and Communications of the Perm Territory. Supervises the work of the monthly scientific seminar "Theory and practice of the development of the regional economy", the annual university student conference "Environmental policy: problems and prospects"
Participates in legislative, expert and analytical work in the interests of state authorities of the Perm Territory.
He is a postgraduate research advisor. Under the leadership of Mirolubova T.V. completed and defended 4 Ph.D. dissertations.
Based on the results of scientific research, a number of monographs were published: "Theoretical and methodological aspects state regulation of the economy in the subject of the federation" (2008), "Regional economic management: theoretical and applied approach" (2011), "Economic content and mechanism for managing the development of clusters in the regional economy" (2012), "Regularities and factors of formation and development of regional clusters (2013).
Under the leadership of T. V. Mirolyubova, long-term projects (since 2000) of cooperation with one of the leading universities in the UK - Manchester Metropolitan University are successfully implemented.
In 2011, T. V. Mirolyubova was awarded the title of “Honorary Worker of the Higher vocational education Russian Federation".
Membership in state and public associations
- Deputy Chairman of the Public Council under the Ministry of Economic Development of the Perm Territory.
- Member of the Public Council under the Office of the Federal Tax Service of Russia for the Perm Territory.
- Vice Chairman of the Joint dissertation council By scientific specialty 08.00.05 "Economics and management of the national economy".
Selected works
T. V. Mirolyubova has 125 publications, 15 of them educational publications and 110 scientific papers used in educational process. Among them:
Educational publications
- Mirolyubova T. V. Regional economy // Tutorial for bachelors of the directions "Management", "Economics" and the specialty " economic security”, Publishing house of PSNIU, 2014 // 9.3 pp.
- Mirolyubova T.V. Public administration regional economy: workshop. Perm. state nat. research un-t. Perm, 2014 // 1.05 p.
- Mirolyubova T.V. Regional economy: workshop. Perm. state nat. research un-t. - Perm, 2014. // 1.05 pp.
- Mirolyubova T.V. Regional economy: training program/ comp. T. V. Mirolyubova; Perm. state nat. research un-t. Perm, 2014 // 0.93 p.
Scientific publications
- Mirolyubova T.V. Fiscal instruments of state management of the economy //Economic revival of Russia. No. 2. 2011 // 0.5 s.l.
- Mirolyubova T. V. Strategic planning in the region: a mechanism for implementation // Problems of theory and practice of management. Moscow. 2012. No. 3 // 0.6 s.l.
- Mirolyubova T.V. Research of regional clusters: questions of methodology and practice // Economic revival of Russia. No. 2 (36). 2013 // 0.5 p.l.
- Mirolyubova T.V. Practical aspects of scientific research of regional clusters // Economic revival of Russia. No. 3 (37). 2013 // 0.25 p.l.
- Mirolyubova T. V. Regional innovation clusters, theoretical approaches and foreign experience // Economic revival of Russia. No. 4. 2013 (38) // 0.25 p.l.
- Karlina T. V., Kovaleva T. Yu., Mirolyubova T. V. Patterns and factors of formation and development of regional clusters // Perm, Perm State University Publishing House, 2013 // 16.28 pp/6.5 p.l.
The vice-speakers and chairmen of the committees developed and introduced a draft resolution, which proposed to allocate an additional rate with an appropriate remuneration. No one hid that this rate was for Tatyana Mirolyubova, chairman of the committee on industry, economic policy and taxes, who previously worked in parliament on a voluntary basis. However, the draft resolution was unexpectedly withdrawn, purged from all electronic bases and forgotten.
By gender quota
The document was withdrawn, but the sediment remained. Indeed, on the eve of Tatyana Mirolyubova managed to be a newsmaker, leaving the post of dean of the Faculty of Economics of the Perm National Research University and telling reporters that she decided to focus on lawmaking. And although Tatyana Vasilyevna left the university department behind herself, it seems that now the sphere of her career interests is political activity.
Let's just say that this is what it was all about. After all, when Governor Viktor Basargin formed a pool of candidates for deputies of the regional Legislative Assembly from the United Russia party two years ago, the top three within the “gender quota” were looking for a figure of the level of Irina Ivenskikh, who in the last convocation went to work in the regional government. Since the majority of women parliamentarians previously represented the field of education, they did not experiment and went along educational institutions. There, at the State University, they found Tatyana Mirolyubova. Ambitious, stylish, professor, economist, dean.
After the elections, Tatyana Vasilyevna was easily made chairman of the parliamentary committee on industry, economic policy and taxes, pushing in candidates from among the oil and gas workers. And it is strange that even then she did not leave the post of dean of the Faculty of Economics of Perm State National Research University and did not find a job on a professional basis in parliament. After all, few people know that everything is not going smoothly at the university. The post of dean, as it were, was inherited from her husband, Yuri Mirolyubov, who was seventeen years older than her and died five years ago. And some teachers still believe that she has taken the wrong place.
War of ambition
The desire to grow and nurture ambitions in order to use the platform of the Legislative Assembly as a social elevator and apply for ministerial portfolios, positions of heads of state structures or rector's positions is normal. Parliament has always been a personnel bench for status vacancies. Therefore, Speaker Valery Sukhikh asked his deputies and committee chairmen to sign an initiative to change the number of deputies working on a permanent basis. After all, there are no free rates today, and Tatyana Mirolyubova needs official employment and a salary.
But speaker Valery Sukhikh and secretary of the United Russia regional branch Nikolai Dyomkin began to forget how two years ago, immediately after the elections, they punished the opposition for criticizing them: they reduced the number of seats for work on a permanent basis from 50 percent of the number of deputies to 35, that is, from 30 to 21 people. It is clear that all interested deputies from the United Russia faction received their salaries and offices. And the rest were set limits, as a result of which the Liberal Democratic Party received two rates, two - the Communist Party, and one - "Fair Russia". And no matter how much the opposition factions tried to raise this topic, and there are only 7-8 people who want to get paid there, the speaker and the main United Russia party remained adamant.
Now, when the leadership of the Legislative Assembly itself needed to open an additional headquarters, it turned out that this was not easy to do. In accordance with the current method of limiting seats, the vacancy will be filled by a deputy from A Just Russia. And if United Russia wants to employ Tatyana Mirolyubova, a member of their faction, then they need to negotiate with the opposition. Give at the rate to all factions, as a result of which the deputies Daria Eisfeld (SR), Vladimir Chuloshnikov (KPRF) and Igor Orlov (LDPR) will switch to a professional basis. All those whom Sukhikh and Dyomkin, to put it mildly, dislike.
One ambition stumbled upon another. The value of punishing the opposition turned out to be higher than the interests of the colleague. The draft resolution was withdrawn. The employment of Tatyana Mirolyubova did not take place. Even though she left the dean’s position, it’s good that she didn’t leave the post of head of the department. Otherwise, instead of a promising political figure, she would have turned into a banal unemployed person.
Quarry deflated stats
Political projects are always a venture. And for women, this is a venture in the square, because there are very few positive examples. Sometimes this choice is predetermined. As it happened, for example, with Elena Gilyazova and Elena Zyryanova, who were brought into politics from their business by Oleg Chirkunov. Both first worked in the executive branch, and then were delegated to the parliament through the lists of United Russia as committee heads. And it was clear that with the change of leadership in the region they would be replaced. However, Elena Zyryanova was still able to be re-elected and continues to lead the budget committee. And Elena Gilyazova, after ten years of service in government, works as a vice president at the Perm Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
But not everyone is in demand. Especially those who were elected to parliament on the basis of gender quotas, having got into the seats of the party lists. For example, in the last convocation, Lilia Shiryaeva, the former vice-mayor of Perm, was elected to parliament on the lists of the Just Russia party. She became vice-speaker, gained her authority as one of the best lawmakers, but she could not be elected to the new convocation. Also in the last convocation, Olga Rogozhnikova, the deputy head physician of the regional psychiatric hospital, who "starred" in the social committee, became a deputy-list from the Liberal Democratic Party. At the end of the convocation, she was invited to the post of Deputy Minister of Health. But there she worked for a very short time. The change in the regional leadership forced her to return to real medicine.
In the last convocation, Berezniki speech therapist Ksenia Aitakova was elected from the Communist Party of the Russian Federation. She could not be elected to the new convocation, but she did not want to return to Verkhnekamye either. Therefore, she got a job as an assistant to the regional deputy from the Communist Party, retired Admiral Vladimir Komoyedov. And even appeared at the right time in right place during a corporate conflict, when the secretary of the regional committee, Vladimir Korsun, resigned. Now Ksenia Aitakova leads the Kama Communists, but she has little chance of returning to politics.
But no one equals outsiders. No one keeps statistics on blown careers. Although this indicator goes with a clear advantage in relation to success. After all, of those few female deputies who took advantage of the parliamentary social lift, everything is going well only with Irina Ivensky. Having changed her deputy chair to the post of vice-premier of the regional government, she successfully survived the rotation of the regional leadership. But she only serves three years. And at any moment it can lose everything.
The main scientific provisions formulated by the author on the basis of the research:
- Management of the region's economy by regional government bodies occurs on the basis of the division of powers between the federal center and the regions. At the same time, the management decisions of regional government bodies are based on the focus on creating a viable, effective regional socio-economic space. It seems that the main result of the activities of the executive bodies of state power in the region should be considered the achievement of certain socio-economic results.
- Comprehensively substantiated by the conducted research and proposed by the author, the model of effective state management of the development of the region's economy consists of a set of elements
The paper analyzes the concept of "region" that exists in various sciences, taking into account the officially adopted approach in Russia to the regions as subjects of the Federation. This allowed the author to form a new approach to the state division in the Russian Federation, which implies the need and possibility of effective management of economic development based on clustering. The new approach to regional division in Russia should be based on the principle of enlargement of the subjects of the Federation, which makes it possible to use the limited economic resources economic entities of the region, and to more effectively manage economic development by regional government bodies.
The study of the processes of formation and development of clusters in foreign countries gave the author the opportunity to determine the limits of applicability and the possibility of adapting the best foreign experience in public management of the development process and the formation of economic clusters.
The results of the analysis of the development of the region's economy performed in the work will be the starting point for making managerial decisions in the economic sphere by the executive bodies of state power in the region. They allow diagnosing problems and "failures" that exist in the market regional economy and require their adjustment by the regional government.
The cluster structure of the economy must correspond to an adequate model of the public administration system. To establish the necessary directions of transformations in the economy of the region, it is necessary to conduct a macroeconomic analysis of the region. This means that it is necessary to study a set of macro-indicators that characterize all components of the region's economy as a socio-economic subsystem of the national economy.
In the work, on the example of the Perm Territory, possible options economic development of the region, based on the possibilities of state management of the region's economy identified by the author.
The author of the work proposes a methodology for planning the activities of the executive bodies of state power of the region (OGV), based on an indicative strategic plan for the socio-economic development of the region.
The starting point in the clustering methodology is the definition of the "core" of the cluster. The paper substantiates that to identify the core of the cluster, it is possible to use the regional index of revealed comparative advantages (RCA). The method of determining the regional RCA index justified by the author makes it possible to single out clusters both at the level of high aggregation in accordance with commodity groups, and at the level of low aggregation in accordance with goods.
Monographs
1. Mirolyubova T.V. Prospects for Russia's inclusion in the world economy // Issues of theory and practice of development modern economy/ Ed. Doctor of Economics, prof. Yu.K.Persky. Perm: Publishing House Perm. state un-ta, 1998. S. 299-314 (1 sheet).
2. Mirolyubova T.V. Promotion of exports at the regional level as a way to increase the competitiveness of the national and regional economy // Competitiveness of regions: theoretical and applied aspects / Ed. ed. Persky Yu.K., Associate Professor, Ph.D. N.Ya. Kalyuzhnova. M.: TEIS, 2003. S. 357-369 (0.9 pp).
3. Mirolyubova T.V. Features of regional economic growth and macroeconomic analysis. Features of attracting foreign investment to the region. Comparison of the Perm region according to the main economic indicators // Regional economic growth: trends and problems / Ed. T.V.Mirolyubova. Perm: Publishing House Perm. state un-ta, 2006, pp. 5-34, 54-60, 295-327 (4.7 pp).
4. Mirolubova T.V., Korabelnik O.V. Formation of an assessment of the corporate competitiveness of economic entities in the region. Perm: Publishing House Perm. University, 2008. (13.96 pp, author - 6 pp).
5. Mirolyubova T.V. Theoretical and methodological aspects of state regulation of the economy in the subject of the federation. Perm: Publishing House Perm. un-ta, 2008. (25 sheets).
6. Mirolubova T.V., Sapiro E.S. Regional features of the formation of scenarios for economic development // Economics of the region. No. 4(12)/2007. pp. 59-67 (0.6 pp, author - 0.5 pp).
7. Mirolyubova T.V., Sapiro E.S. Sources of risk of regional economic growth // Economics of the region. No. 1(13)/2008. pp. 39-48 (0.6 pp, author - 0.5 pp).
8. Mirolyubova T.V. Clusters in the regional economy // Economics and property management. No. 4/2007. pp. 29-35 (0.5 p.l.).
9. Mirolyubova T.V. Possibilities of using the methods of regional economic policy in the process of certification of regional producers of goods and services according to international standards // Bulletin of Chelyabinsk state university. Series Economics. Chelyabinsk, No. 19(120)/2008. Issue 15, pp. 89-97 (0.6 pp).
10. Mirolyubova T.V. Theoretical and methodological aspects of indicative planning of socio-economic development at the level of the subject of the federation // Problems of theory and practice of management. No. 8/2008. S. 30-40 (0.6 p.l.).
11. Mirolyubova T.V. Formation of a new model of management of the subject of the federation at the regional level: theoretical and methodological approach // Issues modern science and practices. University named after V.I.Vernadsky. No. 3(13)/2008. pp. 207-213 (0.4 p.l.).
12. Mirolyubova T.V. Methodological features development of the investment strategy of the region // Economics and property management. No. 3/2008. pp. 36-46 (0.6 p.l.).
13. Mirolyubova T.V. Identification of the boundaries of the cluster as the starting point for the implementation of the system of state regulation of the economy at the regional level // Bulletin of the Tomsk State University. No. 314/2008. pp. 141-147 (0.4 p.l.).
14. Mirolyubova T.V. The international cooperation between regions as an element of state management of economic development at the regional level // Bulletin of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia Series "Economics". No. 3/2008. pp. 73-78 (0.4 p.l.).
Articles in scientific journals, collections of scientific papers:
15. Mirolyubova T.V. Export-oriented development as a factor in economic growth: Sat. Perm: Perm. state un-t, 1999. S. 283-285 (0.2 pp).
16. Mirolyubova T.V. On the stimulation of export products in Russia (regional aspect): Sat. Perm, 2000, pp. 140-142 (0.2 pp).
17. Mirolyubova T.V. On changes in the legal field of Russian exports. Economic analysis of law: Sat. Perm, 2003, pp. 177-183 (0.8 pp).
18. Mirolyubova T.V. International trade in the format of the new economy: Sat. Perm: Perm. state un-t, 2005, pp. 176-184 (0.6 pp)
19. Mirolyubova T.V. Peculiarities of the economic development of the Perm Territory // In Sat. The concept of the Program for the socio-economic development of the Perm Territory: Sat. Perm: Perm. state un-t, 2006, pp. 46-52 (0.4 pp).
20. Mirolyubova T.V., Mingaleva Zh.A., Modorskaya G.G. The need for structural changes in the region's economy as a consequence of strengthening the openness of the economy //In Sat. The concept of the Program for the socio-economic development of the Perm Territory: Sat. Perm: Perm. state un-t, 2006, pp. 87 – 106 (2.33 pp, author – 1.5 pp).
21. Mirolubova T.V., Molchanova T.V. Assessing the impact of Russia's entry into the WTO on the development of industries in the region // Bulletin of the Perm University. Series Economics. Perm, 2006. Issue 5(5). pp. 35-49 (0.93 pp, author - 0.8).
22. Mirolyubova T.V. Regional aspects of financing innovation and investment activities: Sat. Samara, 2006, pp. 79-86 (0.4 pp).
23. Mirolyubova T.V. Interrelation of export and regional economic development // Basic Research. No. 8/2006. pp. 86-89 (0.2 p.l.).
24. Mirolyubova T.V. Definition of strengths and weaknesses economic development of the region: Sat. Tambov, 2007, pp. 35-40 (0.3 pp).
25. Mirolyubova T.V. Regional aspects of investment processes: Sat. Perm: Perm. state un-t, 2007, pp. 190-195 (0.3 pp).
26. Mirolyubova T.V. Region as an object of scientific research // Bulletin of the Perm University. Series Economics. Perm, 2007. Issue 9(14). S. 5-11 (0.4 p.l.).
27. Mirolyubova T.V. Development of public-private partnership as a tool for implementing regional economic policy: Sat. Perm: Perm. state un-t, 2007, pp. 43-51 (0.5 pp).
28. Mirolyubova T.V. Methodological features of the development of the Program for the socio-economic development of the Perm Territory: Sat. Perm: Perm. state un-t, 2008, pp. 55-66 (0.7 pp).
29. Mirolyubova T.V. cluster policy as modern form regional industrial policy: Sat. Perm: Perm. state un-t, 2008. S. 203-214 (0.7 pp).
30. Mirolyubova T.V. Formation of a model of socio-economic development of the region: Sat. Samara: Samara State University. Aerospace University, 2008, pp. 55-60 (0.4 pp).
31. Mirolyubova T.V. Determination of the comparative advantages of the region for the purposes of state regulation of the economy at the regional level: Sat. Novosibirsk: TsRNS - SIBPRINT Publishing House, 2008. P. 155-160 (0.3 pp).
32. Mirolyubova T.V. The use of comparative and competitive advantages for state regulation of the economy at the regional level: Sat. Magnitogorsk: MAGU, 2008, pp. 34-38 (0.3 pp).
33. Mirolyubova T.V. Effective economic policy of regional authorities as the main element of regional development: Sat. Tambov: Tambov State. tech. un-t, 2008, pp. 64-70 (0.5 pp).
34. Mirolyubova T.V. Possibilities of applying methods of state regulation of the economy at the regional level: Sat. Tambov: Tambov State. tech. un-t, 2008, pp. 70-78 (0.6 pp).
35. Mirolyubova T.V., Mirolyubov Yu.Yu. Features of the formation of the system of state economic policy of the region: Sat. Tambov: Tambov State. tech. un-t, 2008. P. 78-90 (0.8 pp, author - 0.6 pp).
36. Mirolyubova T.V., Mirolyubov Yu.Yu. ECONOMIC GROWTH STATE MANAGEMENT SPECIAL NATURE AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL // INTERNATIONAL JORNAL OF APPLIED AND FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH. No. 3/2008. pp. 43-49 (0.63 pp, author - 0.4 pp).
37. Mirolyubova T.V. THEORETIC AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF MACROECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL ECONOMY // INTERNATIONAL JORNAL OF APPLIED AND FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH. No. 3/2008. pp. 49-57 (0.6 p.l.).
38. Drivdal A., Flynn D., Kichenko L., Mingaleva Zh., Mirolyubova T., Smith G. Constraints on industrial Restructuring in Russia: Six Case Studies. / London Business School - Russian School of Businessman. L.: 1997. iii - 144 p. (14.8 p.l., author - 2.8 p.l.).
39. Drivdal A., Flynn D., Kichenko L., Mingaleva Zh., Mirolyubova T., Smith G. In pursuit of industrial reform: Case studies of six Russian firms. / London Business School - Russian School of Businessman. L.: 1996. ii - 89 p. (9.2 p.l., author - 1.9 p.l.).
