At the end of May, the period for passing the main stage of the Unified State Exam (USE) started. This exam is a summary of general education programs secondary education in Russian schools. Schools recognize the results of the Unified State Examination as the results of final tests, and universities - as the results entrance exams in the relevant general education disciplines.
In that USE year includes fourteen items. In order to receive school certificate, graduates are required to pass the Unified State Examination in two subjects - Russian language and mathematics (basic or profile level). The remaining disciplines of the exam, students choose at will and in any quantity.
This year, the duration of the exam remained the same in all subjects, with the exception of biology. To the time interval allotted for the delivery of biology, 30 minutes were added.
Russian language, chemistry and biology took 3 hours 30 minutes (210 minutes).
Mathematics (profile level), literature, social studies, physics, computer science and ICT, as well as history were allocated 3 hours 55 minutes (235 minutes).
for math ( a basic level of), foreign language (written part) and geography left for 3 hours (180 minutes).
A foreign language (Speaking section) takes 15 minutes.
USE participants who have limited opportunities health, graduates who are classified as disabled, as well as those who, for health reasons, were homeschooled or studied in special educational institutions, the examination time has been increased by 1.5 hours (90 minutes).
If the exam lasts 4 hours or more, meals are provided for the participants.
USE in biology of change in 2018
Many students choose biology, as the exam is held within the framework of school curriculum. Biology textbook and minimum set reference materials will be enough to prepare for the delivery of the subject.
There aren't many changes to the exam. Slightly reduced the amount simple tasks, added questions of medium difficulty, the answers to which will give students more chances to get high score.
Notable changes were the reduction of questions from 40 to 28 and an increase in the duration of the exam by half an hour. As some students note, the tasks have become more informative, the drawings have become clearer, tables have been added to fill in and determine correspondences.
Graduation classes are a kind of milestone school education, which requires concentration and a serious attitude to study. At the end of the year, every Russian graduate will have to take a national exam, and more than one. I am glad that officials have not yet approved an increase in compulsory subjects and there will be two of them, as before.
But mathematics and the Russian language will not be enough to continue their studies at a higher educational institution in the country.
Eleventh-graders will have to decide on at least one more examination discipline, the name of which completely depends on the specialty they wish to master. This article will be useful to those guys who are preparing to take the exam in biology 2018
Who can benefit from biology?
Biology is important to know not only for doctors, but also for people of other specialties. First of all, high scores for the exam in biology can be useful:
- At biological faculties, where biologists, zoologists, ecologists, biophysicists, paleontologists graduate.
- in medical faculties.
- in the faculties of veterinary medicine.
- At the faculties of psychology, where certified psychoanalysts, defectologists, psychologists and psychotherapists come from.
- At the faculties of physical education, where coaches, teachers physical education, sports instructors.
Each of these areas requires a thorough knowledge of biology and passing the exam for high scores. Often, in addition to the specified subject, you will also have to take chemistry, social studies and physics.
USE Schedule in Biology
The schedule for the state exam in biology is as follows:
- preliminary stage - April 2, 2018 ( reserve days- April 9, 2018);
- main stage - June 18, 2018 (reserve days - June 27, 2018);
- additional stage - will begin in September.
Demo version
Those who have already begun preparations know how big the role in this matter is. demo version exam.
These materials contain real biology tests that you can solve both on your own and with a tutor. In addition, the demo version has detailed description solutions to a particular problem, as well as a codifier of requirements.
Download:
- Demos:
- Specifications:
- Codifier:
Statistics from previous years
According to statistics, no more than 7% of the total number of graduates choose biology at the USE. Every year the number of those wishing to pass the examination in this discipline is sharply reduced. So, in 2017, the total number of schoolchildren who took biology was 112 thousand people, in contrast to 2016, when 129 thousand people took the exam.
The situation does not look rosy with those who “flunked” the exam in biology. At the end of the previous school year did not reach the minimum passing score 18% of schoolchildren. However, these figures are still 0.3% higher than they were in 2016. The average scores on the final test are equated to 53 points, and this is equivalent to a “satisfactory” rating on a five-point scale.
Innovations affecting the Unified State Examination in Biology
Reforms in the field of education do not stand still and every year some changes take place in the USE. Today, future graduates and their parents are concerned about the question of whether amendments will be made to biology. It should be noted that no major adjustments are expected in 2018, although some points in KIMs have been finalized:
- Removed tests where it was required to choose one correct answer from several proposed ones;
- The total number of questions has been changed: from 40 to 28;
- To cope with all the tasks, the graduates now have 210 minutes at their disposal (approximately 5 minutes for the tasks of the 1st block and 10-20 minutes for the tasks of the 2nd block);
- The first section is supplemented with tasks where the student will need skills in working with diagrams and tables, as well as analyzing and synthesizing information;
- Now the tasks are not formed according to the level of complexity, but are scattered in blocks;
- The minimum score required to pass the exam is 36.
USE scores in biology in the usual school scale
The transfer of points obtained at the state exam in biology to the familiar school grading system looks like this:
- “2” - such an assessment is assigned to students who scored 0-35 points;
- "3" - so much will be received by those who wrote the exam for 36-54 points;
- "4" - this mark is assigned to graduates who passed the tests for 55-71 points;
- “5” — highest score and it will go to those guys who solved all the tasks with 72 or more points.
In order to enter one of the universities of our country without any problems, eleventh-graders should score at least 50 points, and this number will not be enough to enroll in the budget. As for the prestigious educational institutions Russia, then their bar is much higher - those who scored 84 points (or more) on the exam are accepted for the budget.
How to prepare for the exam
Biology is an interesting and multifaceted science. But at the same time, it is quite complicated, with its own pitfalls, which are not given to students of schools where this subject is not a core subject.
To avoid problems at the final state exam, do not delay the start of preparation. It's great if you started to repeat the material covered during summer holidays, although it is not too late to take up the mind and start preparing.
Don't know where to start? Make a plan like this:
- Introduction to theory
- Solving thematic problems and consolidating skills
- Checking knowledge with tests USE past years.
For classes with a theoretical base, you will need textbooks approved by the Ministry of Education and Science. But ordinary reading will not be enough, and you are unlikely to achieve stunning results.
Experienced teachers advise:
- Drill down on terminology. Biology has its own unique language, without knowing which you have nothing to do at the exam. Without knowing the terminology, you will not be able to cope even with elementary tasks and, accordingly, will not pass the test.
- Visualize concepts. If an unfamiliar concept is not accompanied by a picture in educational literature, try to find this image on the Internet. So you can connect difficult moments with life.
- Use different ways to memorize the material. Try to find a method that only you can understand. Perhaps it is easier for you to master the text presented in the form of tables, diagrams, sketches, etc.
- Do not skip classes, keep them systematic.
- Feel free to ask questions. If you have any difficulties, be sure to contact the teacher for help.
USE in Biology 2018 is compulsory subject for admission to medical specialties. After all, the success of operations, new laboratory research and much more. This article will consider what the USE 2018 will be like biology and the nuances of the exam.
Unlike 2017, when the exam has undergone significant changes, USE Biology 2018 hasn't been updated. However, when preparing materials for the biology of the Unified State Exam 2018, it is better to focus on the materials of 2017, since they contain the latest version of the options and tasks. Otherwise, the USE 2018 will be held in the traditional manner.
Features of the biology exam
The biology test has a certain structure. Approximately 210 minutes are allotted for the exam. In total, there are 28 tasks in the work. Each of them is divided into the following categories: basic level of difficulty - 10 tasks, elevated level 12 tasks have difficulties, where you need to establish a correspondence between elements or write down a sequence of numbers, and the most high level 6 tasks have difficulties with the part in which it is required to show knowledge in the field of biological objects, cytology, genetics. The latter assume that the subject has a detailed answer for all tasks.
To overcome minimum threshold it is enough to score 16 primary or 36 test points. At the same time, no additional equipment and materials within the framework of the exam are not provided, the subject must independently prove that he has the skills to solve problems in all sections of the discipline.
Where biology can come in handy
The exam in biology, first of all, must be taken by people entering the medical universities. Usually it is taken along with chemistry. Oddly enough, it is needed for a sports institute, because knowledge about the human body will help to avoid serious injuries in the future. In addition, the subject is required for admission to agricultural and agrarian educational institutions, as well as to the biological faculties of the pedagogical and state universities.
The exam in this discipline is very popular and is one of the five most popular for delivery. Average score is 52 and a half. But preparation should begin at least a year before the procedure, this guarantees successful delivery tests.
Demo version of the state exam in biology
- Download demo: ege-2018-bio-demo.pdf
- Download archive with specification and code: ege-2018-bio-demo.zip
On the official portal of FIPI, the developer of examination materials for the Unified State Examination, there is already a demo version of the state exam in biology. Each demo is similar to real options who will be on the exam. After you have solved all the tasks in one of the USE 2018 options, you can check the answers and find out your real score and level of knowledge. For the last 6 tasks, there are detailed criteria for evaluating each task and how many you need to solve to get the required number of points. In addition, after passing the trial exam, you can tighten up certain gaps in the subject or one of the sections of the test.
Preparation
It must also be said that quite serious preparation is required in this subject. After all, seven blocks, from the basics of biology to cytology and genetics, contain a lot of information and material, knowledge of which should help the examinee successfully pass the test. All necessary books and materials can be found on the official portal of FIPI and developers demo versions. We wish you successful preparation for the exam and admission to the institute you need!
The exam in biology 2018 is an elective exam, it is completely optional. At the same time, this subject takes the 5th place after the obligatory Russian language and mathematics, followed by social science and physics. 5th place - for biology (it is chosen by about 18% of graduates).
Where is biology useful?
Biology is taken in many universities:
- medical;
- universities of biological profile;
- in the pedagogical specialty "Teacher of Biology";
- in agricultural;
- veterinary;
- at the Faculty of Physical Education;
- psychological;
- ecological;
- at the Faculty of Garden Design;
- on Faculty of Biology V technical universities where biology is studied at the junction with physics.
There are a lot of professions related to biology:
- an engineer who models problems related to human life;
- a doctor who will treat diseases that are possible in the future;
- an ecologist who cares about the health of the whole country. The task of an ecologist is to create conditions in which humanity will drink clean water, breathe clean air;
- psychologist;
- athlete.
These are the people who make a person's life more complete and meaningful and, moreover, prolong this life.
Required documents
The FIPI website contains the following documents needed to prepare for the exam in history:
- Specification (description of work, listed Required documents, the structure of the exam in biology is reflected, a plan for the KIM variant is given).
- Codifier (list of skills and topics that are tested for the exam in biology).
- Demo version of the exam in biology (one version of the exam in biology), with which you need to start preparing for state exam by history.
Features of the structure of the exam in biology
Total 28 tasks
1 part 2 part
21 short answer tasks 7 long answer tasks
The time to complete the entire work is 3 hours 30 minutes (210 minutes).
Maximum primary score – 59.
The established minimum test score on the exam in biology is 36 points.
How are the key tasks of the 1st part of the work structured?
Task #1 first appeared in 2017. Each student, preparing for the exam, reads the text, underlines the key words, then finds the key words and the connections between them. These connections make it possible to build dependency. Thus, the text is structured, it contains links between concepts. In this task, a certain fragment from biology is presented, where it is required to show these connections.
Task number 3 is interesting in that the usual simple tasks, where it is required to perform a solution, knowing biology:
- count the number of chromosomes
- indicate the number of cells that are formed during various processes, etc.
Task No. 4 requires you to select two statements that match the description of the object that is presented.
Task number 6 on genetics. These are tasks for monohybrid crossing, where you need to write a specific number, a ratio of numbers.
Task number 8 on the ratio of examples and phenomena. This is the first job example. An alternative example of this task is also offered, where a blind drawing is given (without signatures), and you need to find positions where there are numbers 1 and 2. And only after that, having decided on the position, select the correct answers.
In task No. 9, examples should be found from the proposed text that correspond to the concept of "stability", "microscopicity" and "pathogenicity".
Task number 15 on knowledge of species properties. In biology, the concept of "species" is a key concept around which all biology is built. Given text. It is necessary to select only those criteria that correspond to the task set in the text.
Task number 20. A new (since 2017), original task, which makes it possible to test several very important, key concepts in biology using one example.
- Example 1 tests understanding of speciation.
Example 2 involves filling in free columns in the table and finding some relationships between the structure, object and function.
Task number 21.
- Example 1. The formation of natural science literacy and research skills is possible only when a person is able to work with the information presented in various types. In biology, for example, such information is a table where a scientist, while observing, fixes the data, writes them down, making some calculation. The applicant needs to read what is noted here, as a biologist reads it, who selects key numbers from a palisade and draws conclusions on this basis. It is necessary to choose only 2 statements that strictly correspond to the given conditions.
- Example 2 requires you to choose statements that can be formulated based on the analysis of the histogram. For example, you need to find species, see what they eat, encrypt this species (as if to depersonalize) and suggest the ratio of food preferences of this species. And then it is necessary to evaluate this species, based on its food preferences or some other qualities.
- Example 3 is a graphical representation. It tests the ability to read a chart and understand why the curve moves up or down.
A few words about part 2
These are tasks in an open form, where the graduate will have to answer a question and demonstrate in-depth knowledge of the subject. Particular attention should be paid to the language of the presentation of the answer. A student of the 11th grade must have a certain conceptual apparatus, biological terms used in answers to tasks.
What will help to effectively help pass the exam in biology?
Of course, the textbooks used in schools. These can be textbooks from different authors that can be combined.
Clear planning of your activities in preparation for the Unified State Examination in Biology 2018.
Deep student interest in learning and passing the subject with a high score.
You need to be motivated, you need to want to study the subject of biology, and then the result will not keep you waiting.
date conducting the exam in biology will be known in January 2018.
ABOUT USE results in biology in 2018 can be found in your educational organization or on the official website of the exam.
If the Ministry of Education decides to make any changes to the USE KIMS in biology, then you need to be ready for anything, not waste time and start preparing now!
