Scientists explain why it is impossible to remove the classics of Russian literature from the school curriculum. "Dangerous" works will be removed from the school curriculum School punishment program

Maintaining discipline is a difficult task, and not everyone will be able to cope with this task. A bunch of restless kids can drive anyone crazy and destroy a school in a matter of minutes. That is why punishments were invented, and we will talk about the most terrible today.

China

In China, negligent students were punished by beating their hands with a bamboo twig. It just seems not scary if you don’t know how many times schoolchildren received it ... The most interesting thing is that parents only supported this method of raising children. It was canceled just 50 years ago.

Great Britain

In the UK, schoolchildren were put on peas. Yes, this tradition originated from there, and quickly reached us, we also practiced such a punishment. They put bare knees on scattered peas. Believe me, it does not hurt only the first 30 seconds, and Russian schoolchildren sometimes stood on peas for 4 hours. Corporal punishment was abolished only in 1986.

Japan

That's who is experienced in torture, so it's the Japanese. They had many punishments, but these two were the most brutal: to stand with a porcelain cup on your head, straightening one leg at a right angle to the body and lying on two stools, holding on to them only with your palms and toes, that is, in fact, it turns out between stools.
In addition, there are no cleaners in Japanese schools, punished students are cleaned there.

Nepal

Nepal. The most terrible punishment there is when a boy is dressed in a woman's dress and, depending on the degree of fault, is forced to walk in it from one to 5 days. In fact, girls in Nepal are not sent to schools, they are considered only a burden and they are fed very poorly. Boys can not stand such a diet and begin to ask for forgiveness on about the second day.

Whatever area of ​​our life we ​​touch, it is important to observe certain rules everywhere so that not chaos reigns, but order. Each of us is an independent person who must know his rights, but we should not forget that each person also has certain responsibilities.

Most often, it is when a child crosses the threshold of the school and comes to the first grade that he must have an idea of ​​\u200b\u200bwhat the rights of both the student and the student are. Parents can also introduce the most basic of them to the baby. In the article, we will try to analyze in more detail not only the rights of a student in a school in the Russian Federation, but also do not forget about their immediate duties.

Right to basic education

Our constitution spells out the rights of citizens of our country, one of which is the right to education. The state needs competent and educated people. Therefore, education in secondary school is currently provided free of charge. I mean state Parents have the right to send their child to a private school, but there you will have to pay for education.

Children come to school so that, but before the start of training, the rights of a student in grade 1 should be explained by the class teacher. We must not forget that already in primary school kids should be well acquainted with their duties.

Everyone has the right to receive secondary education, regardless of nationality, age, gender and religious beliefs. Every resident of Russia is obliged to go to school. The state fully financially provides the entire educational process - from textbooks to visual aids and the necessary equipment.

At the end of the school, a certificate of secondary education is issued, but in order to receive it, it is necessary to pass the final exams, which will confirm that the child did not go to school for 11 years in vain. Only with this document the graduate has every right to continue his education in a higher or secondary specialized institution.

What is a student entitled to?

Crossing the threshold of the school Small child no longer just a child of his parents, but also a student. On the first class hour the first teacher must necessarily acquaint with and also with what the child has every right to, being within the walls of the institution. The student's rights are as follows:

The rights of a student of the Russian Federation also have a clause stating that, if desired, a child can always transfer to another school. Home schooling, external studies or early examinations are not prohibited.

Student rights in the classroom

You can name separate points that explain what rights a student has at school for training session. Among many I would like to note the following:

• The student can always express his opinion in the lesson.
• The child has the right to go to the toilet, having warned the teacher.
• All grades that are given in this subject, the student must know.
• Each child can correct the teacher if he made an inaccuracy in his speech regarding the topic of the lesson.
• After the bell has rung, the child may leave the classroom.

This, of course, is not all the rights of the student, there are others that are no longer directly related to the educational process.

The right to a healthy education

Each student not only can receive, but also has the right to ensure that it is complete, high-quality and, most importantly, safe for the health of the child. Maintaining a healthy atmosphere in the school is very important, and in order for it to be so, it is necessary to adhere to certain conditions:

Parents not only can, but also must monitor how the rights of the student are respected at school. To do this, parent committees can be created, each parent has the right to come to the school and look at the conditions of education.

What the student must do

The student's school rights are good, but do not forget that each person has his own range of duties that he must fulfill. This also applies to school students. Here is a list of some of the responsibilities of children within the walls of the school:

All the rights and obligations of a student at school must not only be known to adults and children, but must be fulfilled without fail.

What is prohibited for students at school

There are some things that children are not allowed to do in school:

• In no case should you bring dangerous items to class, such as weapons, ammunition.
• Provoke conflicts that end in a fight, as well as take part in the disassembly of other students.
• It is forbidden for a student to miss classes without a good reason.
• It is strictly forbidden to bring alcohol with you, drink it at school or come intoxicated.
• Smoking is also prohibited on school grounds. For this, the student can be put on and fined by the parents.
• It is unacceptable to play gambling within the walls of the school.
• It is forbidden to steal other people's things, school supplies.
• Damage to school property will be punished.
• It is forbidden to be rude and disrespectful to the administration educational institution or teacher.
• The student should not ignore the comments of teachers.
• Every child in the school should know that he is not allowed to come to class without completing his homework, although such unscrupulous students abound in every school.

If the rights and obligations of the student are respected at all times and in all educational institutions, then school life will be interesting and organized, and all participants in the educational process will be satisfied with everything.

What is the right of a teacher in a school?

It is impossible to imagine a lesson without being guides to the world of knowledge. The rights of a student and a teacher at school are not exactly the same, here is a list of what the latter has the right to:

In addition to rights, of course, there is a list of duties that every teacher must perform.

Responsibilities of teachers

Despite the fact that teachers are adults and the entire educational process rests on them, their list of responsibilities is no less than that of students:

The to-do list is good. But let's not pretend, because teachers are people too - not always, especially some points, are observed.

The rights of the class teacher

After the child crosses the threshold of the school for the first time, he falls into the hands of his second mother - the class teacher. It is this person who will become their main mentor, protector and guide to a new school life for them. All class teachers, as well as other teachers, have their own rights, which are as follows:

• Probably the most important right is to ensure that the rights and obligations of the student at school are respected.
• Classroom teacher can independently develop at its own discretion a program of work with children and their parents.
• Can count on the help of the administration.
• In his right to invite parents to school.
• You can always refuse duties that are not included in the scope of his professional activities.
• The class teacher has the right to information about the mental and physical health their pupils.

In order to monitor the observance of your rights, you first need to know them well.

What a class teacher is not entitled to

In any institution there is a line through which employees must not cross under any circumstances. This applies to educational institutions in the first place, as teachers work with the younger generation, which, within the walls of the school, must learn how to become an independent responsible person.

1. The class teacher does not have the right to humiliate and insult the student.
2. It is unacceptable to use marks in the journal as a punishment for misconduct.
3. You can't break the word given to the child, because we must educate honest citizens of our country.
4. To abuse the trust of a child is also not appropriate for a teacher.
5. The family should not be used as a means of punishment.
6. Not only for class teachers, but also for all teachers, it is not entirely beautiful and correct to discuss behind the backs of your colleagues, thereby undermining the authority of the teachers' team.

Duties of class teachers

In addition to their immediate duties as a teacher, the class teacher must also perform a number of duties:

1. Ensure that the rights and obligations of the student in his class are respected.
2. Constantly monitor the progress in your ward class and the overall dynamics of its development.
3. To keep the progress of their pupils under control, to ensure that students do not allow omissions without a good reason.
4. To monitor progress not only at the level of the entire class, but also to note the successes and failures of each child so that the necessary assistance can be provided in time.
5. Be sure to involve students in your class to participate not only in class activities, but also school-wide.
6. Having started working in the classroom, it is imperative to study not only children, but also the characteristics of their lives, conditions in the family.
7. Notice any deviations in the behavior and development of the child, so that psychological help. If the situation is difficult enough, then the administration of the educational institution should be notified.
8. Any student can approach the class teacher with his problem, and he must be sure that the conversation will remain between them.
9. To work with the parents of their students, inform them of all misconduct, successes and failures, and jointly look for ways to solve the problems that have arisen.
10. Carefully and timely fill out all the necessary documentation: journals, personal files, student diaries, personality study cards and others.
11. Monitor the health of children, strengthen it by involving students in the work of sports sections.
12. The duties of class teachers include organizing the duty of their class in the school and the dining room.
13. Timely work to identify children from dysfunctional families falling into the "risk group" and conduct individual educational work with them and their families.
14. If there are already children from the "risk group" in the class, then it is necessary to constantly monitor attendance, academic performance and behavior.

It can be added that the class teacher is responsible for the life and health of his pupils during all school and classroom activities. If in the course of his work the teacher has violated the rights of the student by using methods of physical or mental violence against him, then he may be released from his duties, and in some cases even prosecuted.

To furnish the walls educational institution was friendly and favorable for the development of knowledge, it is necessary for parents to instill in their children the rules of good behavior from early childhood. But within the walls of an educational institution for children, it is already important to know not only the rights of a student at school, but also the range of their direct duties. It is important that parents are interested school life their children, knew about all his failures and successes, relations with teachers and peers, in order to be able to protect their rights if necessary.

Significant changes will also affect the school literature course. The Minister of Culture of the Russian Federation Vladimir Medinsky suggested that the Public Chamber develop a new concept, the task of which is to make children patriots, help to correctly understand works that are "dangerous" for them, and to completely remove some books from school course.

Yes, in list of "dangerous" works already hit "Thunderstorm" by Alexander Ostrovsky, "Fathers and Sons" by Ivan Turgenev, civil lyrics Nikolai Nekrasov, fairy tales by Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin and critic Vissarion Belinsky. According to Pavel Pozhigailo, chairman of the OP commission for the preservation of historical and cultural heritage, who led the work on the development new concept, a manual will be developed for teachers, in which clear instructions will be given on how and what to tell students about these works.

Pozhigailo gives an example of how to properly present these works to students:

• Catherine from "Thunderstorm" is just an unfortunate girl who succumbed to passions, could not cope with them and committed suicide. Another example: Tatyana Larina from "Eugene Onegin" - she got married, she is happy. On the one hand, a passion that can lead to suicide, and on the other, a wise overcoming of passion.

Some works, including "Inspector" and " Dead Souls" Gogol, and "Crime and Punishment" and "The Brothers Karamazov", students will study in detail already in high school, they are proposed to be excluded from the course of literature for the middle grades of the school. Pozhigailo believes that for a deep understanding of these writers, it is necessary to have a certain amount of knowledge: "To understand Gogol, you need, at a minimum, to know New Testament. And it should be in parallel with Dostoevsky. They both spoke in gospel texts."

Well, some works are even offered withdraw from school curriculum. While talking about "Master and Margarita" by Mikhail Bulgakov.

• It is clear that to a greater extent, children are fond of Woland, Koroviev, Behemoth, completely not understanding the creative task of Bulgakov, Pozhigailo emphasizes. - I think that this book should be taught at the institute.

A new concept for the school literature course was required after Vladimir Putin's speech at the parents' congress on February 9, when the president expressed dissatisfaction with the fact that in the developed Russian Academy education (RAO) a new program in literature for high school there was no place for the works of recognized classics, such as Alexander Kuprin, Nikolai Leskov, and others. For some reason, they were replaced by the works of modern writers, for example, Lyudmila Ulitskaya and Viktor Pelevin. Later, the Ministry of Education stated that new program absolutely cannot be implemented.

When a child crosses the school threshold, he begins new life. How to deal with problems that arise after the first school bell? How to protect yourself and your child from the wrong and often illegal steps of the school administration? Let's try to answer some of the most common questions parents have.

What is written in the school charter?

I had a conflict with the administration of the school where my son is studying. Without going into details, I can say that it is connected with the construction of the program. The director began to refer to the charter, but I did not see it. Before enrollment, no one warned us that some new programs would be "run in" on children.

Article 16 of the Law on Education states: the school must familiarize the parents of the future student with their constituent documents and other materials regulating the educational process. First of all, parents should pay attention to the charter educational institution. It stipulates how, in what order children are admitted to school, the period of study, the procedure for assessing knowledge, how additional services are paid. The charter of the school must not contradict the Law on Education and other normative acts regulating the process of education. If a contradiction is nevertheless observed, then parents can challenge all illegal provisions (for example, on holding introductory exams when enrolling in the 1st class) in a judicial or administrative order.

Organization educational process at the school is built on the basis of the curriculum developed by it independently in accordance with the exemplary curriculum, and is regulated by the class schedule. Training loads students should not exceed the norms of maximum allowable loads determined by the charter of the school based on recommendations agreed with health authorities. Duration school year in grades 1 lasts 30 weeks, in grades 2-11 (12) - at least 34 weeks. The duration of the holidays is set during the academic year at least 30 calendar days, in the summer - at least 8 weeks. For students in the first grades, additional weekly holidays are established throughout the year. The annual calendar curriculum is developed and approved by the school independently.

Our school has a board of trustees. "Thanks" to his efforts, a free school can no longer be called. Monthly, we are charged rather large sums for certain needs. Is it legal?

The law allows parents of students to participate in the running of the school. The charter of an educational institution may permit the organization of boards of trustees at the school. This is one of the types of self-government by the school and one of the most effective ways to influence the parents and legal representatives of the child on the course of the educational process. In practice, such bodies deal with organizational and auxiliary matters.

Most often, it is the boards of trustees who collect money from the parents of students. In this case, it should be noted that such Contributions must be exclusively voluntary. Certainly, material support today's schools, especially public ones, most often leaves much to be desired, but still this is not a reason for systematic extortion. Therefore, the board of trustees can organize the repair of the school, and not collect money for it and give it to the school management. This so-called target financing is much more effective than banal contributions. The financial activities of the councils must be completely transparent. You have every right to find out what the funds you deposited are spent on.

Let's go to school

In order to enroll a child in a school, and, mind you, a state school, they demanded no more than 3,000 USD from my acquaintances. It was necessary to pay immediately and in the hands of the director of the school. The child's family lived a five-minute drive from the school, but due to an unfortunate coincidence, the house was located at the junction of district governments and the school was officially registered with another government. How legal is this situation, what should the parents have done?

Unfortunately, the situation is not unique. Firstly, it is exclusively criminal in nature and lies within the area of ​​application of the Criminal Code. Therefore, you have every right to contact law enforcement agencies and the Education Management Committee. Secondly, by law, state and municipal educational institutions must ensure the admission of all children who live on the territory of the school. If the child does not live in this territory, he may be denied admission only because of the lack of free places in the institution. And here, unfortunately, nothing can be done.

All children who have reached school age, are enrolled in the 1st grade of a general education institution, regardless of their level of preparation. Admission of children to the first classes to all types of state and municipal educational institutions on a competitive basis is a violation paragraph 3 of Art. 5 of the Law on Education. When enrolling in schools with in-depth study individual items(For example, foreign languages) testing is allowed, but only to determine the level of knowledge of the child and subsequently form classes taking into account the development, abilities and health of children.

Very often, when a child is admitted to school, parents are required to provide an infinite number of documents, but the regulations governing the provision of educational services, clearly regulate this question. So, for enrolling a child in the 1st grade, parents or legal representatives of the child (guardians, trustees) submit to educational institution application for admission and medical card child. The requirement of certificates from the place of work of parents indicating wages is not allowed by law. The conclusion of the psychological-pedagogical or medical-pedagogical commission on the readiness of the child for learning is advisory in nature and is not mandatory.

Education in a public school is free - this rule is also established by Art. 5 of the Law on Education. Collection of money for education on "special" programs and textbooks, security and cleaning of the school building, for wage supplements for teachers and the needs of the school is not allowed. Contribution options are possible through the Board of Trustees, as discussed above.

parental right

The school where my daughter studies has the following policy: parents should not "get involved" in the educational process. The school is completely closed to parents. And, for example, I am not satisfied with what I hear from my daughter: it seems to me that the teacher is behaving incorrectly ...

No doubt, parents will be interested in the fact that by law they have the right to choose a teacher for their child. The first year of study at school is the most difficult in terms of adaptation for a student. He finds himself in a new environment where issues of psychological compatibility with an adult mentor are extremely important. Therefore, parents are endowed with the opportunity to change teachers if there are serious problems. To do this, you just need to write an application addressed to the principal of the school with the rationale for the request.

Besides, regulations Parents have more control over educational process. So, in accordance with paragraph 7 of Art. 15 of the Law on Education, they have the right to attend lessons, get acquainted with the methods of teaching subjects and grades.

Conflict commissions can be organized at the school. They consist of representatives of parents, teachers, school administration. In the event of disputable situations, the decisions of the conflict commission are advisory in nature. If common decision cannot be found, and representatives of the educational institution and parents have the right to apply to the courts to resolve the dispute. In addition, parents have the right to apply to educational authorities (education committees, district subcommittees, etc.).

Loser happiness

In our school, grades are not a measure of knowledge, but a means of blackmail. My tenth-grader son is constantly threatened with expulsion from school because of a deuce in chemistry ...

My daughter was forced to take exams in four subjects when she was transferred to a secondary (!) school. Is it legal?

According to the current legislation, each school has the right to choose the type of assessment of students independently. According to Art. 15 of the Law on Education, educational institutions are free to determine the assessment system, form, procedure and frequency of intermediate certification. Therefore, parents should not be surprised if it turns out that even in the first grade they will have to undergo various tests.

What to do if the child for some reason does not learn the school curriculum well enough, receives unsatisfactory marks? Can they keep it for a second year? What exactly should parents do? Article 17 of the Education Law states that primary and high school who received annual deuces in two or more subjects, “at the discretion of their parents (legal representatives) are left for re-education, transferred to compensatory education classes with a smaller number of students per teacher of an educational institution or continue their education in the form of family education. levels of education who, at the end of the academic year, have an academic debt in one subject, are transferred to the next class conditionally. academic debt during the next academic year is assigned to their parents (legal representatives). The transfer of a student to the next class in any case is carried out by decision of the governing body ( pedagogical council) educational institution".

In practice, this rule means that without the consent of the parents of a student, he cannot even be transferred to a class for lagging behind. But at the same time, the parent is fully responsible for the subsequent academic performance of the child. It should be noted that school teachers and the administration of educational institutions for the most part goes towards the students. The most common option is the organization of additional classes. This is where the school has a complete and quite legal right to collect fees from students. However, it should be noted that the possibility of such lessons and the payment for their organization should be directly provided for by the charter of the school.

The most painful issue is the exclusion of students from school. Parents should know that to exclude a child under the age of 14, the school has no right at all. According to Art. 19 of the Law on Education, a student who has reached the age of 14 can be expelled from school "for committing unlawful acts, gross and repeated violations of the charter of an educational institution" - in other words, for hooliganism and bad behavior. After the decision on exclusion is made, the school administration is obliged to inform the local self-government body of the decision within three days. That, in turn, takes measures to arrange for the expelled to a new place of study. The decision to expel a child from school can be challenged both administratively (by filing a complaint with the education authorities) and in court.

Who will make up the lost?

My son was ill for almost the entire quarter. Is he required to turn in those homework and interim tests that he missed due to illness?

The law says that each student must master a certain amount of knowledge - an educational program for a certain educational level. If a child is often ill, parents have the right to choose for him an acceptable form of individual education, including home education. In any case, the state educational standard must be met. What gives the school the right to require the student to complete those tasks that he missed due to illness. Of course, he will not be forced to do all the missed homework. But he must pass a certain minimum. In practice, such questions are resolved individually by each teacher.

Safety

My son's classmate was injured in a labor lesson. He even had to undergo surgery on his hands. Is the school responsible for such incidents?

According to Art. 32 of the Law on Education, the school is responsible for the life and health of the student during the educational process. In any situation, the school must compensate for the costs of treatment and care for the child. As practice shows, schools do not hide the facts of injuries during their studies and, upon first request, issue relevant certificates, which are the basis for claims for damages. If the school administration refuses to issue such a document, then the fact of injury can be confirmed by witness testimony or a medical report obtained in any medical institution.

In conclusion, I would like to note that the laws related to education in our country require urgent reform in accordance with the conditions of a market economy. So today, Russian certificates of complete secondary education are not recognized in many European countries. Teenagers have to complete their studies for a year and a half in order to be able to study at foreign universities. In addition, it is impossible to reduce the level of that fundamental classical school education, which held during the Soviet era. If we add to this the experience that the school education system has accumulated over the past ten years, then we can get the most acceptable version of the education system.

Discussion

Hello Tell me what should I do?
When my child finished first grade, there were no problems in school. The child knows the alphabet and knows how to count, the only one who was lame in reading. I turned class teacher and asked if she could work with my child in the summer in addition. She answered yes of course I will call you and invite you. Throughout the summer, I contacted the teacher more than once, and she fed us with promises. And she invited me only in August, a week before the end of the school year, for 3 lessons.
Which did not give any result. And from other parents in our class, I learned that she invited their children to additional classes in the summer in the month of June. She just ignored us. In the second grade in the 1st quarter, the child fell ill, she did not attend classes for one week. And also in the second quarter. Then we started having problems at the end of the second term, the teacher called me to school to talk with a psychologist. When I came to the psychologist, their name is the school, they began to talk among themselves, and after my child. They said that she needed to be transferred back to the first grade or left for the second year, and it is best to transfer the child to a school for mentally retarded children, since she did not know the alphabet, she was very short memory She cannot read and write. And he can only write off mechanically. Then they hooked me up. They said that nobody needs my child in this school, they are not obliged to deal with her and teach her, I have to do it myself. They already have more than 700 people in the school and they do not have enough time for this. Because at school free education, and for a small salary, no one will additionally deal with your child. I went home in tears. But that's where it all ended. At the beginning of the third quarter, I was again called to the school, but this time to the director in the presence of a psychologist, a social worker, and a class teacher. The psychologist again began to say that my child had a short memory and only mechanical copying that she had problems with her head. When I tried to object, they immediately interrupted me, said that she didn’t have it when I tried to object that they immediately interrupted me, saying that I had no right to do so. The psychologist said that I have no right to this. The psychologist said that because I work, I spend little time with my child. The class teacher and the psychologist exchanged phrases among themselves that they need to make room in the class, and then it will take someone there. The psychologist appointed another commission.
I always thought that teachers should teach children, give them the knowledge that they need to be respected and appreciated. I told my children about this so that they respect teachers and listen to them carefully, because teachers give us knowledge that will be useful in life. To ensure that children are literate and educated. But faced with this situation, I don't know what to think.

Hello, such a situation, a 9th grade student gets into an unpleasant story, he didn’t study for a month and he was sent to an educational colony, he left there ahead of schedule, what should he do? Re-learn 9th grade? Or can you pass the exams and get a certificate?

Good afternoon Today is the last day of the first quarter of the 2016-2017 academic year. of the year. 7th grade child i.e. the eldest daughter in history costs 2, and the second daughter has 4. The fact is that the eldest always prepares and reads homework, and the history teacher in her lessons never asks about what she has read, and only those students who always answer and, accordingly, answer receive good grades. But the second daughter, to be honest, does not read or prepare for history, for some reason she has 4 ka inserted. Of course, as a parent, I am pleased with any well-deserved, undeserved good marks for children. But I don't think this is fair. Because of injustice, I want to change my history teacher.
Question: Can a parent change a subject teacher? How to write an application?

Hello. Please tell me how we should be. When my child was admitted to grade 1, teachers were hardly found, she was asked to return to school because she had already decided to end her career at that time. As a result, she agreed and became a very good teacher for our children. This is a very good, educated and knowledgeable teacher. Literally the other day we find out that she is being transferred back to first-graders, because they didn’t have a teacher who knew the 2100 program (why then was it necessary to recruit a class?), And our the children lost both their beloved teacher and the office itself. Our teacher repeatedly asked the principal to stay with us, to which she was told, “You can leave the school and pick up your graduate daughter.” Tell me how we parents should be? After all, the director does not want to listen to us, where should we "shouting" for everything to return to its place. Do we parents have the right to return the teacher. In the place of our teacher, we were given a very young girl who had just entered the university and left with maternity leave, and this means endless sick days, sessions, etc. And no one needs our children! Thank you in advance for your answer.

The teacher said "fuck you" to his son's refusal to change for gym class! How can teachers or school administration be influenced?

Do parents have the right to refuse to teach their children Peterson math from grade 3? 1st and 2nd grades children studied mathematics according to this program. But the psyche of children breaks down, because. they have a hard time understanding the material.

I had a conflict with the teacher of the school. She teaches English. At her lesson, I got up without permission and took my portfolio from a classmate, after which she kicked me out. And now she does not allow me to the lesson. And threatens me with a scandal. call my parents and talk to them, but she did not. I think that she has overstepped her authority. Help me with this question. My name is Sasha, I'm 14 years old and I'm in the 8th grade, and I don't know what to do?

What rights do I have when classmates insult me.

In our school, from the beginning of the second quarter, the administration decided to change the start time of classes from 8-00 to 08-30. This is extremely inconvenient for us, for the reason that my working day starts at 8-00. Also, my child attends additional circles outside of school and it is impossible to transfer these classes to another time! Is it legal? and what actions can be taken to avoid change? The school refers to the norms of Sanpin, do not tell me where you can find them!?

I was insulted by the teacher in front of the whole class because I did not learn the verse and threatened to leave me for the second year. What rights does a teacher have?

Do I have the right to leave the school without finishing grade 9?

So we decided to ask who, for what and how punishes students today in schools. Of course, the first thing we did was go to the head teachers and were very surprised to hear a contrite answer: “We don’t punish in any way ... More precisely, in accordance with the rules prescribed in the charter of the school, only few people pay attention to him now, and parents and children know that the law is always on the side of the student. Even if he is seriously guilty, the teacher will be extreme.

An example of the most severe punishment is expulsion from school. In my memory there was only one case when the director of the school decided to expel a harmful seventh grader from an educational institution. He terrorized the students, mocked the teachers and at the same time boasted of his impunity, since dad is an employee of the security services and a participant in hostilities in hot spots. Gradually, the situation developed into a sharp conflict between adults. One wanted to be expelled, and the second wanted his son to study at this particular school, as it is considered one of the best in the area. The father argued that his son was being provoked, and his main positive argument was the child’s quite normal academic performance - well, the boy has a couple of triples, but the rest are “four” - “five”! The only thing the director could answer was that the boy did not live in the school microdistrict, which means that he was not required to be taught here, and secondly, a pile of teachers' complaints and complaints from the parents of other children about this child. The boy and his parents were repeatedly summoned to meetings of the school council, a dispute settlement commission was created and complaints were resolved there, the boy was reprimanded several times, they took from him the “most recent” promise to behave normally - nothing helped. As a result, the director referred to the legislative norm allowing not to accept a child “not at the place of residence” if the school is overcrowded. It had an effect on dad: he very quickly figured out with his son, made peace with the director, and the boy was left at school, however, he was transferred to another class.

It is almost impossible to expel a child today, even a high school student. To do this, several conditions must be met at once: the teenager must be 15 years old, there must be a statement from the parents and there must be permission from the commission on juvenile affairs. Even the voluntary transfer of a student to a technical school or an evening school must be accompanied by both a statement from the parents and permission from the KDN. At the same time, teachers say, we must remember that today our school is obliged to give everyone a complete general, that is, eleven-year education. What is the exception...

In addition to the school council, the pedagogical council, the prevention council and the settlement commission, each school has (or should have) a medical and psychological service. True, optimization recent years this service has not been strengthened in any way, but on the contrary, many schools have lost the rates of psychologists and social pedagogues. The result was an increased number of conflicts between parents of students and teachers. The class teacher or subject teacher today alone confronts some angry parent, absolutely sure that her wonderful brilliant son or daughter lacks only wings behind her back, and everything else is in perfect order. The teacher cannot prove otherwise, because there is no confirmation - the results of the work of the medical and psychological service.

When I asked how it is possible to punish a child studying in a ZPR class for a misdemeanor, they answered me that today in ordinary schools there are not only officially no such classes, now there are not even children with such a diagnosis. According to teachers, when children undergo a medical examination before the first grade, there is no column in the child’s medical record that would indicate whether he can study in a regular school or not.

We are now taking everyone blind. And even if this child is not just mentally unbalanced, but it may well be that he is mentally ill, we do not know this!

It may well be that this is where the numerous conflicts between students in elementary school originate. Small, cute and very pretty children are capable of inadequate, abnormal actions. For example, to crack a neighbor on the desk with a bottle of water, aiming exclusively at his forehead. Or throw a tantrum in the middle of the lesson because of a pen taken away, and then try to poke a classmate in the eye with the same pen ... How to punish for such things? That's right, talk to your parents. And that's all. Because if the teacher decides, for example, to put the child in a corner, then, maybe even in court, it turns out that the poor kid has migraines, gout and coxarthrosis, and he can stand no more than one minute a day. Today, the school and the teacher have no way to punish students primary school. They are still small, it is impossible to punish ... Just as it is impossible to prove the mental incompetence of a child.

Teachers consider a fight with injuries to be a gross disciplinary offense. But this is nowhere written down and not stipulated. “Failure to fulfill the curriculum” and “failure to master the educational program on time” cannot be the reason for expulsion from school. Since sometimes a child is not able to master the program due to some personal characteristics, by the way, at the same time, he can have normal behavior and a lot of other advantages. Yes, in Soviet time could be expelled for poor progress, but why return to this now? Moreover, there is a solution to the problem, and teachers talk about it all the time:

It is not necessary to expel from school for not mastering the school curriculum, but to abolish the obligation of the Unified State Examination! For some reason, the ministry does not want to understand that forcing them to pass such imposed exams is also a violation of children's rights. And we must fight not with the ignorant, but with the ignorant!

The modern ignoramus, for example, does not speak without foul language, and such behavior is common today. There are students in schools who do not hesitate to swear in front of classmates and teachers, and even to the teacher. “How to punish him if neither reprimands nor appeals to conscience reach him? ..”

In one of the schools they tried to call the police - they don’t go, they say, sort it out yourself.

The second point: smoking is a reason for disciplinary action or not? Teachers complain that they also have no rights in this:

Well, I told my parents, and then what? They often don't even care. And some high school students simply say: “My mother knows that I smoke.” I say: “Here, sit your mother opposite at home, and smoke with her together, and the school is the school. You can't here." Only he doesn’t care at all: “Why is this impossible? ..”

It is necessary to legislate the inadmissibility of smoking at school and prescribe a possible punishment, and a significant one, for example, a fine from parents.

Lawyer's comment

Tatyana Pogorelova:

- The published "Procedure for bringing students to disciplinary responsibility" still has the status of a draft order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia. But rumors have already spread in schools that students will now be expelled. At the same time, as always, human imagination draws the most terrible pictures. But what if they just fight with objectionable guys like that? But what if this measure is used as a pretext for blackmailing parents who did not "sponsor" the school in time? Let's try to calm everyone down. It will still not be possible to exclude a child under 15 years old, and the exclusion of older students will be a very difficult procedure!

Exclusion from school as a measure of influence on the behavior of the child was provided for and until September 1, 2013 continues to be provided for in Art. 19 of the Law of the Russian Federation "On Education" of 1992. So, in paragraph 7 of Art. 19 clearly states that by decision of the governing body of an educational institution for repeated gross violations of the charter of an educational institution, it is allowed to expel from this educational institution a student who has reached the age of 15 years. At the same time, the exclusion of the student from the educational institution is applied if the measures of an educational nature have not yielded results and the further stay of the student in the educational institution has a negative impact on other students, violates their rights and the rights of employees of the educational institution, as well as the normal functioning of the educational institution.

The decision to expel a student who has not received a general education is made taking into account the opinion of his parents (legal representatives) and with the consent of the commission for minors and the protection of their rights. The decision to exclude orphans and children left without parental care is made with the consent of the commission for minors and the protection of their rights and the body of guardianship and guardianship.

The educational institution is immediately obliged to inform about the exclusion of the student from the educational institution of his parents (legal representatives) and the authority local government.

The Commission for the Affairs of Minors and the Protection of Their Rights, together with the local government and the parents (legal representatives) of a minor expelled from an educational institution, within a month, takes measures to ensure the employment of this minor and (or) the continuation of his education in another educational institution.

In the new federal law"On Education in the Russian Federation" of 2012, which will enter into force on September 1, 2013, in Art. 43 "Duties and responsibilities of students" for the first time the law introduced the concept of disciplinary measures for students. In particular, it is established that for non-fulfillment or violation of the charter of an organization exercising educational activities, internal regulations, rules for living in dormitories and boarding schools and other local regulations on the organization and implementation of educational activities, disciplinary measures can be applied to students - a remark, a reprimand, expulsion from an organization engaged in educational activities.

At the same time, it is stipulated that disciplinary measures are not applied to students on educational programs preschool, elementary general education, as well as to students with disabilities (with a delay mental development and various forms of mental retardation).

It is not allowed to apply disciplinary measures to students during their illness, holidays, academic leave, maternity leave or parental leave.

When choosing a measure of disciplinary sanction, an organization carrying out educational activities must take into account the severity of the disciplinary offense, the reasons and circumstances under which it was committed, the student's previous behavior, his psychophysical and emotional state, as well as the opinion of student councils, parents' councils.

The option of expelling a student from an educational institution still remained an extreme measure, the application of which is possible only for a child who has reached the age of 15.

So, according to the decision of the organization carrying out educational activities, for the repeated commission of disciplinary offenses specified above, it is allowed to apply the deduction of a minor student who has reached the age of 15 years. At the same time, the expulsion of a minor student is applied if other measures of disciplinary action and measures of pedagogical influence have not yielded results and his further stay in an organization carrying out educational activities has a negative impact on other students, violates their rights and the rights of employees of an organization carrying out educational activities, and as well as the normal functioning of the organization carrying out educational activities.

The decision to expel a minor student who has reached the age of 15 and has not received a basic general education, as a measure of disciplinary action, is taken taking into account the opinion of his parents (legal representatives) and with the consent of the commission on minors and the protection of their rights. The decision to expel orphans and children left without parental care is made with the consent of the commission for minors and the protection of their rights and the body of guardianship and guardianship.

An organization carrying out educational activities is immediately obliged to inform the local self-government body in charge of education about the expulsion of a minor student as a disciplinary measure. The local self-government body exercising management in the field of education, and the parents (legal representatives) of a minor student expelled from an organization carrying out educational activities, no later than within a month, take measures to ensure that minor students receive general education.

The student, parents (legal representatives) of a minor student have the right to appeal to the commission for settling disputes between participants in educational relations disciplinary measures and their application to the student.

The same art. 43 in paragraph 12 it is established that the procedure for applying to students and removing students from disciplinary measures is established by the federal executive body that performs the functions of developing public policy and legal regulation in the field of education. The Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation has prepared a draft corresponding order, which for the first time clearly defines the procedure for imposing disciplinary measures against students.

Thus, the news in this case was only that now, in the frequent conflicts between Russian teachers and Russian schoolchildren, a certain parity has formed. Above the teacher for a long time hung articles for dismissal in accordance with the Labor Code of the Russian Federation for committing an immoral offense, for appearing drunk at the workplace. Disciplinary measures were also envisaged under the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. Now, for the same offenses, especially unruly students can also be reprimanded, reprimanded, or expelled from school.

And if the very system of disciplinary measures against students has already been approved at the legislative level, then we can still think together about the mechanisms for bringing students to disciplinary responsibility by submitting our amendments and comments to the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.

The draft Procedure for bringing students to disciplinary responsibility describes the procedure for imposing a disciplinary sanction, largely repeating the procedure provided for Labor Code RF in relation to employees. For minor disciplinary offenses, a special commission may issue a reprimand to the student. The commission of a gross misconduct may entail a decision of a special commission to impose a penalty in the form of a reprimand or expulsion. At the same time, cases are stipulated that can be recognized as gross disciplinary offenses. Alas, some of them are not absolutely clear. So, for example, the decision on whether a misconduct committed by a student at the place of study is immoral was left to the mercy of a special commission. The concept of grave consequences is not formulated, for the occurrence of which, after a student violates disciplinary requirements, the possibility of reprimand or expulsion from school is provided. In any case, in order for the case to reach expulsion, a whole disciplinary proceeding must be initiated.

The Ministry of Education and Science of Russia is waiting for proposals on the project until February 14, 2013.