Are they eligible at school? What does a teacher not have the right to do in relation to a student? The rights and obligations of a teacher in a school. Freedom of choice and use of teaching and upbringing methods, teaching aids and materials, textbooks

KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

DO YOU GIVE MONEY?

Everyone has the right to education - these words from the Constitution are known to everyone. Both the Constitution and the Law on Education state that school education is free. This means that if the child does not study in a private, but in a regular school, then he has every right not to hand over any money.

Whether to contribute to a school or classroom fund, to new computers or roof repairs, to security or teaching aids - this can only be decided by your family. The school has no right to order the donation of money. She can only ask for it. And you decide whether to meet the request of the school or not.

ADDITIONAL CLASSES

Every school has a curriculum. It records what subjects your class is studying and how much time is spent on those subjects. All additional classes, such as clubs or electives, can only be voluntary. If there is no “geometry in tasks” in the curriculum as compulsory subject, then children may not attend this special course.

As for the use of knowledge gained in a special course when passing an exam in the main subject, for example, geometry, this will only benefit. Any teacher will appreciate a student who has additional knowledge. But at the same time, in the geometry lesson, you should be given all the necessary knowledge so that the guys can successfully pass the exam in this subject.

WORK PROHIBITED?

Article 37 of the Russian Constitution states: "Forced labor is prohibited." The same is written in Article 50 of the Law “On Education”: “The involvement of students, pupils of civil educational institutions without the consent of students, pupils and their parents (legal representatives) to work not provided for by the educational program is prohibited.”

This means that the school did not have the right to order girls in grades 9-11 to take rags in their hands and go to wipe puddles in school corridors. Pay attention to the harsh wording of the law "On Education". The school must obtain not only the consent of the students themselves to help the school with their work, but also the consent of their parents. If you follow the letter of the law, then even if the students themselves stood with rags in their hands and begged to be allowed to save the school, the director would not be able to allow them until they bring written consent from their parents.

What should the school do in these conditions? If the school really needs emergency help, then, of course, it will turn to the students. But it should be a request, not an order. Pupils have the right to decide for themselves whether to respond to the request of the school or not.

At the same time, the school must take into account that even if the child works for the good of the school of his own free will, the parents may not agree with this. In this case, parents will have every reason to complain about the school or even sue. Therefore, it is useful for the school to find out in advance, without waiting for the flood, the position of parents on the issue of involving their children in work. This applies not only to emergency cases, but also to ordinary duties, general cleaning and other “labor landings”.

WHAT ABOUT DISCIPLINE?

It would seem that it is clear to everyone that the teacher has no right not to let the student go to the lesson or to kick him out of the class. But for some reason, such cases happen again and again.

The teacher does not have the right to arbitrarily decide whether or not to let the student into the lesson. If a student came drunk or began to smash school furniture, then the teacher must respond: call the school administration, the police and other specialists who will take the student from the teacher from hand to hand and continue to work with him. But when the student's behavior does not pose any danger, the teacher is obliged to let him into the classroom. Sorry, this is his duty, a job for which the state pays him money.

The student is late. Punish him for being late. How to punish? Read the charter of the school and you will see what penalties are allowed in your school. But the child must be allowed to attend the lesson. There is no such punishment - removal from the lesson, and cannot be.

What should a student do if for one reason or another he was not allowed to attend a lesson or was kicked out of a lesson? Write a complaint to the principal of the school. If the situation does not change after this, file a complaint with the Department of Education requesting a disciplinary investigation.

The Law "On the Basic Guarantees of the Rights of the Child in the Russian Federation" gives students the right to petition the school administration for a disciplinary investigation into violations of the rights of the child.

Visitor comments

Anonymous (guest)

I am in school, in 11th grade. and we have additional ones to prepare for the UNT. but the school tells us that we need to pay 3600 tenge for this. And why do we have to pay. Do schools have the right to take money for such extra?

Anonymous (guest)

This doesn't just apply to couples. We have our own rules at school, although I'm not sure that this is all according to the law. For example, each class has to be on duty at the school for three days. Our duty is that we are all changes and after lessons we clean the school for several hours: we wipe absolutely everything from linoleum, wash walls, stairs, offices, corridors, a dining room, window sills, etc. It takes a couple of hours, sometimes less, if we don’t clean the school well, the director will not accept and leave more or add an extra day of school duty. These are the hardest days at school, but we have no way out. Everyone forgot about our school a long time ago and the administration got loose. I think it's illegal, it's all done naturally without our consent, but no one listens to us. If you file a complaint above, then the teachers will rot us at school. This is how we live. We don’t like weak students, teachers break away from them, and strong students are loved and especially overestimated. It's not fair, I think, although there's nothing I can do

Are teachers obligated to take extra classes with underachieving students or those who missed classes due to illness?
It is a right, not a duty, of a teacher to study additionally with underachievers or those who missed classes due to illness. The teacher is not paid for this job.

Does a teacher have the right to give a student a mark of "2" for not being in class, being late and misbehaving in class?
No. Any grade is an indicator of the student's level of knowledge in the subject, so the teacher has no right to put a deuce for these misconduct. But if a student missed a lesson for no good reason, and the lesson was Verification work, then the mark "2" can be set for the actually unfulfilled work.

Is there a behavioral assessment?
There is currently no official behavioral rating. However, the class teacher has the right to weekly put in the diary an assessment for behavior and keeping a diary. This measure is necessary to inform parents.

Should a teacher tell parents about a student's misconduct at school?
Parents of a student are legally responsible for the upbringing and development of their children. They are obliged to take care of the health, physical, mental, spiritual and moral development of their children. Parents have a preferential right to raise their children over other people. From this it follows that teachers are obliged to report the misconduct of children to parents.

What consequences can a student expect if he misses many lessons due to illness?
If a student missed many lessons due to illness, but perfectly mastered the program and passed the exams (final test, test), then nothing unpleasant threatens him. If the state of health of the student did not allow him to study and master educational program, he can be left for a second year of study due to illness.

Does the teacher have the right not to let him go to the toilet from the lesson?
The teacher does not have the right to let the child go to the toilet without personal accompaniment, since in case of injury to the child (for example, slipping on the stairs), the responsibility will be borne by the teacher himself. But, the teacher has no right to leave the class unattended during the lesson (for the same reasons). It follows from the above that the teacher has no other choice but not to allow the toilet to go out during the lessons. However, if the child has certain medical indications (enuresis, pyelonephritis, and other officially confirmed diseases of the genitourinary system), the teacher is obliged to release him to the toilet.

Does the teacher have the right not to let me into the class if I am late?
Doesn't have. In accordance with the law "On Education" and the Charter of the school. However, the teacher has the right to demand that you have a diary in order to write an appropriate remark.

Does the teacher have the right to kick me out of class?
Doesn't have. In accordance with the law "On Education" and the Charter of the school. The exceptions are cases when a student by his actions grossly violates safety precautions in a lesson (in a computer science classroom, in a physical education lesson) or by his actions threatens the life and health of other children, endangers the safety of material values.

When can I leave school grounds?
By medical directions, at the written request of the parents (or by phone), in emergency situations. In all other cases, the school is responsible for the safety of the child, so unauthorized exit from the school during school hours is not allowed.

The teacher should not discuss the student's personal problems with other teachers for the sake of satisfying his own curiosity. However, there are laws, such as the Law Russian Federation"On the Basic Guarantees of the Rights of the Child in the Russian Federation", which require the school to intervene in the lives of children in difficult life situation, socially dangerous situation (living in dysfunctional families committing offenses, etc.). Here it is simply necessary to discuss the problems of the student with colleagues, but this should be done solely in the interests of the child, without infringing on his rights and to the extent permitted by law.

Can a teacher distribute personal information about a student, discuss his or her out-of-school behavior and personal problems in the presence of the class?
The teacher does not have the right to disseminate (including discuss) information about the relationship in the student's family, about the state of his health and the health of his parents, his views, affections and hobbies, his property, parents' earnings and much more that is not directly related to study and behavior at school.

Does the class teacher have the right to force students to go with the class, for example, to the theater?
The class teacher has no right to force students to visit the theater, museum, zoo and other similar institutions and events. The Law of the Russian Federation "On Education" states that students of civilian (non-military) educational institutions have the right to freely attend events that are not provided for by the curriculum and class schedule. The curriculum in this case is an official document approved by the school administration, which contains a list of all subjects taught at the school, and the number of hours of study time allotted for these subjects.

Who can transfer a student from a class to another parallel class or from group to group?
The question of transferring from class to class or from group to group (according to foreign language) is decided only by the school principal with the consent or at the request of the student's parents.

Does a school have the right to introduce paid educational services?
The right to organize paid additional educational services for the school is granted by the Law of the Russian Federation "On Education" (Article 45). These can be various clubs, sports sections, studios, courses, classes, visits to which are not provided for by the school curriculum. You have the right to use these services. It is a right, not a duty. Everything that you are required to learn at school in accordance with the school curriculum is taught free of charge.

Is a student obliged to sit in the gym during a physical education lesson if he is exempt from classes for health reasons for several days and has a medical certificate confirming this?
Must. The student is exempted from physical education, and not from the presence in the lesson. The school is responsible for the life and health of students during their stay at school, that is, during the time allotted for all lessons on a given day in accordance with the schedule. Therefore, it is simply impossible to allow a student to leave the lessons for no one knows where. This issue is decided by the principal of the school at the request of the parents.

Does the school have the right to prevent a student from attending classes without a doctor's certificate of recovery?
If school staff are aware that a student is on sick leave with an infectious/viral disease that could adversely affect other students in the school, they may require a medical certificate that states that the child has recovered. Without this certificate, the child may not be allowed to attend classes, having previously notified the parents about this.

Can the teacher take away things and carry out a personal search of the students?
Neither personal searches of students in the school, nor the seizure of a student's personal belongings by any of the school employees are allowed. This is considered a violation of the constitutional right to personal integrity and property rights. An exception to this rule can only be a situation where what lies in the student's pocket poses a danger to his life and health, as well as to the life and health of others. The emergency of the situation entitles the teacher to take away, for example, an explosive object, poisonous liquid, narcotic drugs, cigarettes, etc. But, in any case, there should be nothing in the actions of the teacher that would humiliate the human dignity of the student.

Can the teacher take my mobile phone/game console/player away from me in class?
They have no right to take your phone away from you if you do not violate school discipline and do not interfere with the lesson, for example, use it as a calculator. If you interfere with the teacher in teaching the lesson, violate discipline with your actions, distract from the educational process, then first a verbal remark should follow, and then the removal of the phone / player / game console until the end of the lesson and entry in the diary, since the teacher has the right to demand the elimination of any violations that prevent him from conducting classes (Article 55 of the Law of the Russian Federation "On Education"). The teacher is obliged to return the phone to you after class or give it to your parents. The mobile phone is the private property of your parents, not your property.

Do students have the right to collectively ask the school administration to replace the teacher?
Students as participants educational process have the right to contact the principal personally and on behalf of the class with any questions.

Who can I contact if a student does not agree with the marks given by the teacher?
The right to evaluate a student's knowledge belongs to the teacher who teaches the subject. If a student does not agree with his assessment, the student's parents must submit a written statement to the principal of the school. The school will establish a commission of teachers of the school, which will check and evaluate the knowledge of the student. Grades for test work and works verified by automated systems are not contested.

Who is the bell at school for: students or teachers?
The school bell is designed to notify students and school staff that it is time for the next lesson or recess. Don't give this signal too much of great importance. Organize educational process perhaps it would have been without a call, as there is a schedule of lessons and breaks. But it is quite clear that in large numbers It is convenient for participants in the educational process at school to use such a signal. At their own discretion, teachers do not have the right to lengthen or shorten the duration of lessons and breaks. This does not mean at all that the teacher has no chance to finish the spoken phrase after the bell. Similarly, the student should have a few seconds at the beginning of the lesson in order to have time to take his place when he hears the bell.

Is a student required to clean the school grounds?
The development of the educational program includes self-service work, which includes one-time "general" cleaning of the school and its territory, daily duty.

Can the teacher read the notes taken from the children?
A child, like any citizen of Russia, has the right to privacy. This right is also enshrined in the Constitution and is one of the fundamental human rights. Therefore, the teacher has no right to read other people's notes and, moreover, to disclose their content.

Does a teacher have the right to discuss a student's personal problems with colleagues?
The teacher should not discuss the student's personal problems with other teachers for the sake of satisfying his own curiosity. However, there are laws, such as the Law of the Russian Federation “On the Basic Guarantees of the Rights of the Child in the Russian Federation”, which require the school to intervene in the lives of children in a difficult life situation, a socially dangerous situation (living in dysfunctional families, committing offenses, etc.). In this situation, the discussion of the student's problems with colleagues is simply necessary, but this should be done solely in the interests of the child, without infringing on his rights and to the extent permitted by law.

Information from the site of the teacher Anokhina V.M.

What rights should the school give students?

All relations between the student and the school are based on the Law of the Russian Federation "On Education" and the Charter of the school. In accordance with these regulations, the Constitution of the Russian Federation, other laws, - the norms of international law, each student has the right to: - respect for their human dignity; - receiving free secondary education; - participation in school management; - expressing one's opinion; - receiving additional (including paid) educational services; - free attendance of events not provided for by the curriculum; - choosing, together with parents, the form of education; - transfer to another educational institution.

What are the rights and obligations class teacher towards the students in the class?

The class teacher is not a guardian, not a nanny, not an entertainer. He is the representative of the school in its relationship with your parents. The class teacher informs them about all the events taking place in the school and class. It is the class teacher who informs parents about your academic progress, missed lessons, behavior, relationships with friends and much more about your life at school. The class teacher organizes learning activities class, is responsible for filling out the class journal, he has the right to conduct class and parent meetings, invite your parents to talk, keep notes in your diary, and even come to your house to talk with you and your parents.

Can the teacher intervene personal life student?

Does a teacher have the right to discuss a student's personal problems with colleagues?

The teacher should not discuss the student's personal problems with other teachers for the sake of satisfying his own curiosity. However, there are laws, for example, the Law of the Russian Federation "On the Basic Guarantees of the Rights of the Child in the Russian Federation", which require the school to intervene in the lives of children in a difficult life situation, socially dangerous situation (living in dysfunctional families, committing offenses, etc.) . Here it is simply necessary to discuss the student's problems with colleagues, but this should be done solely in the interests of the child, without infringing on his rights and to the extent permitted by law.

A child, like any citizen of Russia, has the right to privacy. This right is also enshrined in the Constitution and is one of the fundamental human rights. Therefore, not only the teacher, but also other people, for example, classmates, do not have the right to read other people's notes and, moreover, to disclose their content. But in order for the note to fall into the hands of the one to whom it is addressed, one should probably not abuse the teacher's patience and try to pass it in the lesson or throw it through the whole class. After all, this is a direct violation of discipline.

Can a teacher distribute personal information about a student, discuss his or her out-of-school behavior and personal problems in the presence of the class?

The teacher does not have the right to disseminate (including discuss) information about the relationship in the student's family, about the state of his health and the health of his parents, his views, affections and hobbies, his property, his parents' earnings, and much more that is not directly related to study and behavior at school.

Does the class teacher have the right to force students to go to the theater with the class?

The class teacher has no right to force students to visit the theater, museum, zoo and other similar institutions. The Law of the Russian Federation "On Education" states that students of civilian (non-military) educational institutions have the right to freely attend events that are not provided for by the curriculum and class schedule. The curriculum in this case is an official document approved by the school administration, which contains a list of all subjects taught at the school, and the number of hours of study time allotted for these subjects.

Can the class teacher force a student to be responsible for something in class, such as carrying a class magazine, against their will?

Anything that goes beyond the educational program of the school, including the involvement of students in work, is not allowed without the consent of the students and their parents. Students can be responsible for duty, carry a class magazine, organize extracurricular activities only with their consent and with the consent of their parents.

Is a student required to clean the school grounds?

In the Charter of the school, in the section Responsibilities of students, there is a clause on the obligation to participate in self-service work, which includes one-time “general” cleaning of the school and its territory.

If a student spoiled a good relationship with a teacher, can he be expelled from the class (school)?

A relationship with a teacher that has been spoiled is not a reason for expelling a student from a class, and even more so from a school. The transfer of a student from one parallel class to another is made only with the consent of the parents or at their request. You should not forget also about your right to express your own opinion. Let me remind you that the opinion of a child who has reached the age of ten must be taken into account when resolving an issue that affects his interests. And you can be expelled from school only for committing unlawful acts, gross and repeated violations of the Charter of the school, and only for those who are already fourteen years old.

Does a student have the right to transfer from class to class?

Yes. Such a transfer is carried out at the written request of the student's parents.

Who can transfer a student from a class to another parallel class or from group to group?

The issue of transferring from class to class or from group to group (in a foreign language) is decided only by the school principal with the consent or at the request of the student's parents.

Does a school have the right to introduce paid educational services?

The right to organize paid additional educational services to the school is granted by the Law of the Russian Federation "On Education". These can be various clubs, sports sections, studios, courses, classes in which are not provided for by the school curriculum. You have the right to use these services. It is a right, not a duty. Everything that you are required to learn at school in accordance with the school curriculum is taught free of charge. The organization of paid educational services must be properly formalized. Our school can provide paid educational services, as it has a permit (license) for this. An agreement is signed with parents for the provision of these services. It goes without saying that at any time such an agreement can be terminated at the request of the parents.

Are parents obligated to pay paid lessons if the student did not attend them due to illness?

According to the Consumer Rights Protection Law, payment is made only for the service performed (including additional educational services provided by the school).

Does the school have the right to conduct exams in non-graduation classes?

The right to establish the procedure for conducting intermediate certification of students (for example, to introduce exams) belongs to the school according to its Charter in accordance with the Law of the Russian Federation "On Education".

Are teachers obligated to take extra classes with underachieving students or those who missed classes due to illness?

To study additionally with underachieving students or those who missed classes due to illness is a right, not a duty, of a teacher. The teacher is not paid for this job.

Is a student obliged to sit in the gym during a physical education lesson if he is exempt from classes for health reasons for several days and has a medical certificate confirming this?

The student is exempted from physical education, and not from the presence in the lesson. The school is responsible for the life and health of students during their stay at school, that is, during the time allotted for all lessons on a given day in accordance with the schedule. Therefore, it is simply impossible to allow a student to leave the lessons for no one knows where. This issue is decided by the principal of the school at the request of the parents.

Can a student attend the lessons of another teacher in the subject?

Theoretically it can. But here's how to do it in practice, without skipping the scheduled lessons in your class, the attendance of which is mandatory? In addition, it is necessary to obtain consent to this from the teacher himself and the principal of the school.

Does a student have the right to take an external exam for the current year? Can he choose the examiner himself?

Yes. External study involves independent, including accelerated, development general educational programs By individual items, classes with the subsequent passing of examinations in an educational institution. The procedure for conducting intermediate examinations is determined by the Charter of the school. For the final certification, the head of the educational institution issues an order to create an examination committee, which includes the chairman, a teacher in this subject, and an assistant.

Does a teacher have the right to give a student a mark of "2" for not being in class?

Any grade is an indicator of the student's level of knowledge in the subject, so the teacher has no right to put a deuce for absence from the lesson. But if the student missed the lesson without good reason, and there was a test work in the lesson, then the mark "2" can be set for the actually unfulfilled work.

Is there a behavioral assessment?

There is currently no official behavioral rating.

Should a teacher tell parents about a student's misconduct at school?

Parents of a student are legally responsible for the upbringing and development of their children. They are obliged to take care of the health, physical, mental, spiritual and moral development of their children. Parents have a preferential right to raise their children over other people. From this, as you guessed, it follows that teachers are obliged to report the misconduct of children to parents.

If each student adheres to the school Charter, there will always be a friendly and cozy atmosphere in the educational institution.

Before determining the baby in the first grade, parents and teachers must explain to him not only the rules of behavior. The child must know their rights and obligations. You can read about it in our article.

Who is eligible for education

Education is carried out in the interests of the individual, society and the state. If education is paid, not every adult will be able to give his child not only an average, but also elementary education. Precisely because education is free, all children can safely study in a public institution.

What's happened Primary School? Children go to first grade to gain knowledge. Before teaching a child various sciences, teachers are obliged to explain to schoolchildren all the rights, obligations and rules of conduct in an educational institution. First, let's figure out who is eligible for secondary education. Only Russian citizens or not?

Article 43 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation states that every person has the right to education. Regardless of age, nation, religious upbringing or gender, any individual living in Russia is required to study and complete a secondary education. If a person does not speak Russian, he will not be able to participate in the educational process.

According to Part 4. Art. 43, each person is obliged to master the general school curriculum. After the child has received secondary education, he has the right to enter higher education. educational institution on a competitive basis in order to get a profession. Education is aimed at the development of the personality of each person. Upon graduation, each student must have knowledge in a certain amount. Each child is required to pass exams before graduation from school, which assess his knowledge. Only then is a certificate issued, which serves as the basis for admission to the university.

Important! Only a citizen of our country has the right to education in Russia.

What are the rights of a student at school?

Not all children want to study properly, and not because they are stupid. The fact is that students do not always observe a friendly and calm atmosphere in the school. Because of this, the desire to learn and acquire relevant knowledge very often disappears. It is necessary that children know the rights of the child at school and in the classroom.

And adults themselves do not always know the laws in order to talk about them with their children, and then teach them to defend their interests.

The rights of a student at school:

The child has the right to a full-fledged school program.
To respect his personality - the teacher should not be rude and rude to the child.
The child has the right to a friendly and relaxed atmosphere while studying.
The student has the right to an objective assessment of his knowledge: the teacher should not underestimate or overestimate the points of the child.
The student can express his opinion, and the teacher is obliged to listen to the student's thoughts and explain to him whether he is right or not.
The child has the right to his own point of view and must be able to prove the case if he is confident in his thoughts and judgments.
On the inviolability of their personal belongings - a teacher or peers should not take items such as a phone, tablet, textbook, etc., without the permission of the student.
To rest - the teacher should not take part of the break, continuing his lesson.
The student has the right to consult with a lawyer or psychologist.
Every child has the right to freedom of movement around the school during recess.
Every student should know their rights.

For every student, primary education should begin with the study of the rights and obligations of the child and the teacher.

Student rights in the classroom

Every child wants a friendly attitude not only from peers, but also from teachers. The teacher does not always tell the student what score he gave for the answer or for the written test. It is not right. Every child has rights not only at school, but also in the classroom.

Very often, teachers do not understand the discomfort that children experience when they are deprived of the opportunity to know about their successes and failures.

Student rights in class:

The child must know what score was given to him for knowledge.
The student has the right to know all his grades for the subject.
The child can express his opinion on the topic of the lesson.
The student has the right to go to the toilet during the lesson without asking, but informing the teacher.
The student in the lesson can correct the teacher if he misspoke.
The student has the right to raise his hand and answer if it concerns the topic of the lesson.
The student can leave the class at the end of the lesson (when the bell rang).

The rights of the student at school and in the classroom are not limited to this. The child has the right to full-fledged service, which consists in the presence of a qualified health worker, security, etc. Read more...

The rights of the student to healthy and quality care

Every student has the right to a full, high-quality and healthy education. How to do it? It all depends on the administration of the school and the state. A healthy school environment will be maintained if the following conditions are met:

1. The child has the right to receive quality and free medical care during the working day.

2. For the student, the administration must create cleanliness throughout the entire territory of the educational institution.

3. Each class should be well lit.

4. The noise level should not exceed the norm.

5. The temperature in the school should be comfortable for classes.

6. Food should be healthy and of high quality. It takes at least 20 minutes to receive.

7. For hygiene, the toilet should have everything you need: soap, paper, towel.

Adults must protect the rights of the child at school. After all, the mental and physical education of the student depends only on them.

The rights of the child in the classroom

In each school, the class teacher spends with children educational work. This lesson is called class hour.

The rights of a student in Russia in this lesson:

1. Children have the right to choose the topic of discussion. They must come to a common denominator. The student has the right to prepare an interesting presentation on the topic of the lesson or tell an entertaining story.

2. Each student can discuss a story or presentation in a calm atmosphere, express their thoughts. The teacher should not interrupt the child. If the student is wrong, the teacher is obliged to correct him and explain what was said incorrectly.

Responsibilities of a student at school

Each student not only has rights, but also certain responsibilities both in the classroom and at school. We will talk about this further.

Responsibilities of a student in an educational state institution:

Every student must respect all school employees.
Each student is required to greet the elders.
The child must respect the work of adults. This applies not only to teachers, but also to the watchman, cleaning lady, etc.
The student must comply with the school regime.
The student is obliged to conscientiously study, mastering knowledge and skills.
If the child was absent from school, he must present to the class teacher a medical certificate or a note from the parents (guardians).
Each student is obliged to fulfill all the requirements of the director, teacher or other adults, if it concerns the Charter of the school.
The student must adhere to all hygiene standards: be clean, tidy and dressed according to the rules of the school.
Every child must follow the safety rules.
If a student finds a suspicious person or an abandoned bag on the school grounds, he must immediately notify the school administration about this.
The child must maintain order, cleanliness both in the school building and on its territory.
If the student urgently needs to leave the lessons, he must bring a note from the parents to the class teacher in advance.

Responsibilities of students in the classroom

Each student needs not only to adhere to all the rules and regulations at school, but also in the classroom. Still, the teacher conveys knowledge, and in order to assimilate it, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules.

Each school has a charter for the student in this regard, which he can familiarize himself with in his free time.

Student Responsibilities in the Lesson:

Every student is required to conscientiously homework for each subject.
The child must present the diary to the teacher upon request.
The student must listen carefully to everything the teacher says in class.
The student is required to bring all the necessary supplies to class: a pen, a ruler, a pencil, books and notebooks.
The child should not have extra items and toys in the backpack.
The student is obliged, at the direction of the teacher, to approach the blackboard or answer from the spot without arguing.
Each student must learn the topic covered and hand it over to the teacher when he requires it.
The student must come to class on time, without delay.
Students must be quiet during class. If he has a desire to answer in the lesson, you must raise your hand.
The student must obey the teacher.

All rights and obligations of a student must be not only known to students and school staff, but also unquestioningly fulfilled.

Rules of student behavior in the lesson

Each student is required to adhere to a certain behavior both in the classroom and during the break.

Rules of conduct in the classroom:

Each child must be at class 15 minutes before the bell to have time to change and get ready for the lesson.
The student should not be in the room in outerwear or a hat.
The student must be in class when the bell rings.
The child should not come to class with or after the teacher.
At the time when the teacher came in, the children should rise in order to greet him.
The child must be quiet during the lesson and not distract other children.
During the lesson, the student should not chew gum or eat food.
During classes, it is forbidden to use mobile communications.

Rules for student behavior during breaks

The child is obliged to behave properly not only in the classroom, but also during the break. This means that there are certain rules spelled out in the school charter. Let's look at what orders a student should follow in school.

Student behavior during recess:

At the time when the bell rang from the lesson, the child must put his workplace and get ready for the next lesson.
During the break, the student should calmly walk around the school, and not run.
The student is obliged to communicate friendly with peers (do not fight or quarrel).
Greet all school staff.
If a child enters the room, and the teacher is behind, the student must let the elder pass.

What is forbidden to a student at school?

There are some things that are strictly forbidden for a student to do:

The child should not jump on the stairs and ride on the railing.
No life-threatening items should be brought to school.
It is forbidden to play cards on school grounds.
You can not smoke and drink alcohol.
Do not open the door abruptly, as you can hit someone.
It is forbidden to be rude and rude to elders.
A student must not use foul language not only in front of adults, but also in front of other students.
It is forbidden to take other people's things, especially to spoil them. If the child nevertheless damaged someone else's property, the parents are obliged to reimburse its full cost.
Students are not allowed to come to class without completing their homework.

Student problems at school

The child has some problems with peers and teachers. Why is this happening? Children's problems in school are due to behavior. He cannot sit quietly on a chair, spins, interferes with his desk mate, teacher and all the children. The teacher, accordingly, is angry with him, and the educational process is disrupted.

There are also slow children who do not have time to absorb educational material on par with peers.

Here are just two examples of what schoolchildren may have problems with their studies.

Therefore, children must primary school know the duties and rights of the student at school.

What are the consequences of non-compliance with the school Charter

If the child is not explained the rights and obligations of the student, he can easily become a violator. What can happen if the rules are not followed? First, the teacher reprimands the student. If the student did not obey and continues to damage property, fight, etc., then parents are called to the school, who are invited with their child to the director. It all depends on the specific behavior. If a student endlessly beats children, steals, causes moral pain, then he can be expelled from school.

To prevent this from happening, the administration, class teacher or other adults can arrange lessons class hour to educate children about the rules of conduct. The rights and obligations of a student are a law for both teachers and students. And it must be followed in a public institution.

Conclusion

In order for a child to have a positive reputation at school, he must be taught from the first grade how to behave at school. Each student should know what are not only the duties, but also the rights of the child at school. Often teachers are unfair to students. Children do not always know what grade the teacher gave them for knowledge. Also, teachers very often underestimate or overestimate points. In this case, parents are obliged to go to school and protect the rights of their child in a controversial situation. The rights of the student at school must be strictly observed by teachers. This is extremely important in the development of the younger generation. To date, the topic "Protection of the rights of the student" is relevant. Not only parents, but also social services can help them. Children have the right to call and report their problems on the helplines of these organizations.

An integral part of education is upbringing - pedagogically rational management of the processes of development of the child's personality. This understanding of it is enshrined in the Law of the Russian Federation "On Education" and is confirmed in the practice of the work of educational institutions of the Russian Federation. modern school builds its activities based on the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, which are enshrined in international and legal documents.
An original educational system has developed in the Corps. It is based on a complex of pedagogical ideas, backbone activities, and a peculiar structure. The core of this system has become a united team of children, parents and teachers, using democratic forms of management in their work. They are based on the study of human rights and fundamental freedoms.
Knowledge of one's rights and freedoms, the ability to exercise and protect them, a clear understanding of personal freedom and responsibility, the ability to resolve disputes and conflicts by legal means - this is what currently forms the basis of the legal culture of citizens.

RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF A STUDENT

The student has the right:

Eligibility free education in accordance with state educational standards. Development of your personality, your talents, mental and physical abilities.
The right to study within the framework of the state educational standard for individual curricula, in the manner determined by the charter of the school (schooling at home according to medical indications). Study load, the mode of study of students, are determined by the Charter of the school on the basis of recommendations agreed with the health authorities.
The right to freely express one's own views, beliefs and opinions in a correct form that does not degrade the rights of other people. The views of the student shall be given due weight in accordance with the student's age and maturity.
The right to be heard.
The right to receive information corresponding to his age, goals and objectives of the educational process.
The right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion.
The right to respect for human dignity.
The right to help the teacher in additional classes provided for by the school schedule.
The right to receive additional paid educational services, in accordance with the Charter of the school.
The right to an open assessment of the knowledge and skills of the student, receiving an assessment in each subject solely in accordance with their knowledge and skills.
Right to advance notice control works in accordance with the schedule.
The right to know about the number of inspections during the day and per week in accordance with sanitary standards.
The right to know about the marks given to him for oral answers and written works.
The right to confidentiality of the evaluation message for your answer or written work.
The right to apply for the postponement of examinations after absences due to illness, confirmed by medical documents.
The right to rest during breaks between lessons and vacation time.
The right to participate in the cultural life of the school, events organized in it, appropriate to the age of the student.
The right to take part in the management of an educational institution in the manner determined by the Charter of the school (School Council).
The right to participate in speeches of the school press, conferences, open microphones.
The right to apply to the Commissioner for the rights of participants in the educational process.
The right to transfer to another educational institution that implements an educational program of the appropriate level, with the consent of this educational institution and their successful certification.

Student Responsibilities:

General rules of conduct

The student comes to school 15 minutes before the start of classes, is clean, tidy, removes outerwear in the wardrobe, puts on a change of shoes, takes a workplace and prepares all the necessary educational supplies for the upcoming lesson.
It is forbidden to bring weapons (including knives), explosives, flammable substances into the school territory for any purpose and use in any way; alcoholic beverages, cigarettes, drugs.
Chewing gum is not allowed at school.
It is not allowed to use players and means of mobile communication in the lessons.
It is forbidden to use obscene expressions and gestures.
It is impossible without the permission of the class teacher and the duty administrator (nurse) to leave the school at school hours. You can leave the school by presenting a note from the class teacher and the administrator on duty, (medical worker) to the school security guard who, together with the duty officer on the 1st floor, writes down the time the student leaves the school in the duty notebook.
In case of missing classes for up to 3 days, the student must present to the class teacher a certificate from the clinic or a statement from the parents (persons replacing them) about the reason for the absence from classes. More than 3 days, the student is required to submit a certificate from a medical institution.
Smoking is prohibited on school grounds. In case of repeated violation of this paragraph, the student's parents are held administratively liable in accordance with the law.
The student of the school must respect the dignity of the students and employees of the school.
Physical violence, intimidation and bullying, attempts to humiliate a person, discrimination based on nationality are unacceptable forms of behavior. A student who violates this paragraph is subject to administrative or criminal liability in accordance with the law.
A student who does not observe cleanliness and order on the territory and in the school building is subject to disciplinary measures.
The student protects the property of the school, neatly treats his own and other people's property. In case of damage to school property (breakage or damage to furniture, equipment, utensils, walls, etc.), parents (legal representatives) are obliged to compensate for it.
The student is required to respect property rights. School supplies, clothing and other personal items in the school belong to their respective owners.
A student who misappropriates or damages other people's things is subject to disciplinary measures, up to and including criminal liability.
A student who finds lost or forgotten things turns them in to the administrator on duty or the security guard on duty.
Participates in activities to improve the school and school grounds, to the best of his physical abilities.

Behavior in the classroom

When the teacher enters the classroom, the students stand up and greet the teacher. Similarly, students greet any adult who enters the classroom during class (except for computer time and quizzes and labs).
The student is required to complete homework assignments within the time limits set by the teacher.
At the first request of the teacher, the student presents his diary.
Students in grades 1-11 are required to keep a diary. At the first request of the teacher, the student presents his diary.
The student is obliged to have the necessary textbooks, notebooks, manuals, tools and writing materials in the classroom.
In the lessons it is forbidden to be distracted by oneself and distract others from classes with extraneous conversations, games and other activities not related to the lesson
The student raises their hand if they want to ask the teacher a question or answer the teacher's question.
The student has the right to ask questions to the teacher during the lesson if he does not understand the material of the explanation.
If a student needs to leave the classroom during class, the student must ask permission from the teacher.

Student behavior during breaks and after class.
1. During the break, the student must:
. cleanliness and order in your workplace;
stay in school recreations.
2. Break time is the personal time of each student. The student must not violate the rules of conduct at school:
it is forbidden to run around the school, push each other, throw objects and use physical force.
Unauthorized open windows, sit on the windowsills.
Submit to the requirements of the teacher on duty on the floor.
3. The duty class helps the duty teacher to monitor discipline during breaks.
4. During the break, each student can turn to his class teacher, duty teacher, duty administrator or authorized representative for the protection of the rights of participants in the educational process for help if an unlawful act is committed against him.

Student behavior in the cafeteria
1. During meals, students are required to maintain good manners and behave decently:
The student is respectful of the employees of the canteen.
Students take good care of the property of the school cafeteria.
It is not allowed to talk loudly, run, play in the dining room.
The student must clear the table after eating.
2. It is not allowed to take out drinks, sandwiches, and other foodstuffs purchased at the buffet from the dining room.
3. The student has the right to bring breakfast brought from home to the cafeteria.
4. Class attendants in advance (10 minutes before the end of the lesson) set the table for meals for the whole class (express breakfasts, lunches)
5. The duty class monitors the cleanliness and order in the dining room, helps to set tables for primary school.
6. It is forbidden to come to the dining room in outerwear.

Responsibilities of the class attendant
1. Duty officers are appointed in accordance with the duty schedule for the class.
2. Help the teacher prepare the class for the lesson, clean the classroom as much as possible.
3. During the break, they ventilate the classroom, help the teacher hang up the educational material for the next lesson, distribute notebooks at the request of the teacher.
4. After the end of the lessons, prepare a class for the next working day (wipe the dust off the furniture, water the flowers, wash the floor, take out the trash).
5. Classes 1-4 attendants carry out feasible cleaning (wipe desks, water flowers, take out the trash).

Responsibilities of the duty class in the school.
The class on duty comes to the school for the morning line at 7:45. Hand over duty to the administrator on duty after lessons.
1. School attendants:
- keep the school clean and tidy;
- carry out the instructions of the duty teacher and administrator;
- report violators of discipline to the duty teacher and administrator;
2. Canteen attendants:
- keep the dining room clean and tidy;
- help set tables for primary classes;
- do not allow exit from the dining room with sandwiches and drinks. To take action against violators of the order, they turn to the duty educator for help.
or duty administrator;
- after the breaks, they clean the dishes left on the tables, sweep the floor in the dining room and on the school grounds.
3. Attendant at the entrance:
- Carries out the instructions of the security guard and the administrator on duty. Invites teachers and students to the 1st floor for a conversation if parents contact them.

Students come to school in neat clothes designed for classes. It is forbidden to come to school in tops, mini-skirts, clothes with a decal top, shorts.
Excessive make-up and jewelry may not be worn at school.
At school, all students walk in changeable shoes.
Sportswear is for lessons only physical education.
Being at school in outerwear, without special reasons, is not allowed.
For solemn school activities students come to dress uniform(boys - suit, tie; girls white top, dark bottom)
For festive discos, evenings, students choose clothes on the recommendation of their parents and at their own discretion.

RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE TEACHER AND EDUCATOR

The teacher has the right to:

To protect professional honor, human dignity, if it is violated by the administration, the parents of the student or student.
To freedom of conscience.
Express (orally or in writing) in the correct form without violating the legal space of the teacher or educator critical remarks about the activities of any employee of the school or education system.
Contact the administration for questions of interest to him. Be heard and get an answer.
Apply individually or as part of a group of persons to the Commissioner for the Rights of Participants in the Educational Process, to any higher authorities with statements, proposals, complaints.
To get acquainted with the Charter of the school, normative and legislative acts related to the educational process.
Be aware of your job responsibilities.
Improve qualifications, independently determine the forms and methods of their educational activities within educational concept schools. Use modern and traditional teaching methods.
Require the school administration to create conditions for the implementation of the educational process, to obtain a workplace equipped in accordance with sanitary and hygienic standards and labor protection standards, equipped with the necessary manuals and other materials.
For material incentives in the form of additional payments, allowances, bonuses.
Participate in the organization and management of the school, put forward his candidacy for any position.
On creativity, initiative in the development of educational and developmental programs.
Be informed in advance about the change of lessons. The teacher has the right to refuse to replace lessons, stating the reason for the refusal.
Refuse administrative assignments that are not related to the performance of their official duties and specific obligations.
Taking time off to work on weekends. The number of days off is determined by the principal of the school together with the trade union committee, in accordance with the Internal Labor Regulations.
The teacher of the extended day group, working in accordance with the established schedule, has the right to notify the administration of the violation of the contract by the parents if the parents do not come for the child at the allotted time.
The teacher has no right to exclude a student from the lesson.
The physical education teacher has the right not to allow students to attend classes without a sports uniform (a student who has forgotten the uniform and is released from classes is in the gym)
Express complaints and comments to the student in a delicate manner.
Require parents to create normal conditions for the study of the child (workplace, daily routine).
Require parents to attend parent-teacher conferences, in accordance with the constitutional duties of a parent.
If necessary, together with the parent committee and social educator visit the student at home in order to identify living conditions and child's education,
To protect against unjustified interference of parents in the range of professional duties of a teacher.
Require the student to follow the Rules school life respect for the traditions of the educational institution.
Get students involved healthy lifestyle life.

The teacher, educator must:

Respect the human dignity of all participants in the educational process.
Be a moral example to your students.
Keep your workplace in order, monitor the safety of school property, promptly report breakdowns to the duty administrator or supply manager.
Respect the child's right to own opinion and conviction.
Maintain discipline by methods that exclude physical and mental violence, humiliation and insult to the student's personality.
Don't be late for class.
Do not be distracted during the lesson.
Keep a diary on a weekly basis. Once every two weeks, post grades in student diaries.
Evaluate not the personality and behavior of the child, but his response.
The teacher does not have the right to put a grade in the journal for the student's behavior in the lesson or break.
Do not set homework for vacation time, except for reading fiction.
Do not expel a student from the lesson, even if he violates discipline.
Does not have the right to compare a student with another student.
Do not let your child leave school during class without a note from the parents or a medical certificate.
After the end of the lessons, accompany the students to the 1st floor.
Be responsible for the life and health of students in their lesson and extracurricular activities.
To be punished for causing damage to the health of the child, if this happened through the fault of the teacher.
To prevent the possibility of injury to students during breaks.
To carry out school duty in accordance with the duty schedule.
Rent in school library methodical and fiction when leaving for another vacation or leaving the current place of work.
Give parents timely notice of parent-teacher conferences.
He is with his students during school events, rallies, camping trips.
Make a duty schedule for the class and help those on duty.
Organize and supervise class activities throughout the school.
Conduct class once a week.

RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF PARENTS

Parents (or legal representatives) have the right to:

Choice for their children (until they receive a basic general education) forms of education and types of educational institutions.
For the admission of children to an educational institution (school No. _____) in accordance with the Charter of the school.
To get acquainted with the Charter of the educational institution and other documents regulating the organization of the educational process. On full information about the learning process.
To participate in the management of the educational institution in which their children study (School Council, Board of Trustees).
To get acquainted with the course and content of the educational process, as well as with the assessments of the progress of their children.
For the transfer of a child who has received education in the family, to continue education in an educational institution with a positive assessment.
If there are controversial issues, discuss them with teachers or the school administration and contact the Commissioner for the Rights of Participants in the Educational Process.
To provide for the religious and moral education of children in accordance with their own convictions.
Provide voluntary financial assistance educational institution in the form prescribed by the Charter; familiarizes with materials on the use of allocated funds.
Parents who live separately from the child have the right to attend parent-teacher meetings, as well as to obtain information about their child, if this is not against the law and does not harm the child.
Demand respect for the rights of the child.
For an additional meeting with the teacher (after school), if the parent believes that there is a reason for this.
Express reasonable criticism of the school at parent-teacher meetings, and when meeting with the school principal.
For timely information about parent meetings and meetings of the parent community with the school principal.
In the event of a conflict between a parent and a teacher, between a teacher and a student, as well as in the event of a conflict between the students themselves, to transfer the child to another class with the consent of the administration.

Responsibilities of parents

Ensure and protect the rights and interests of their children without harming their physical and mental health, moral development.
Raise children, excluding the neglectful; rude, cruel, degrading treatment, insult, exploitation.
Ensure that children under 15 receive basic general education in general education school or other equivalent educational institution.
Follow the charter of the educational institution.
Monitor class attendance, homework, and learning outcomes.
Be responsible for the elimination of debt from the child during the educational process.
Regularly attend parent-teacher meetings, come to school when called by the class teacher, teacher or administration.
Not to allow unjustified interference in the work of teachers on issues that, by their nature, are part of their professional duties.
Provide, to the best of their abilities and financial capabilities, the living conditions necessary for the normal development of the child.
Provide the child with the necessary stationery and school supplies, sportswear, additional teaching aids.
To let the child go to extra-curricular school activities if the child is healthy and wishes to do so.
If possible, allocate material resources from the family budget for visiting theaters and museums, if this is required by the class or school program.
Parents are required to follow appearance child.
Participate in class and school life.