Simbirsk during the First World War. Mobilization campaigns in the Volga region during the First World War

Relevance of the research topic.

On present stage development of domestic culture, the established worldview stereotypes, spiritual values, mentality of society are changing. Domestic culture is influenced by new socio-economic and political conditions, which cannot but affect the development and content of its individual areas. The problems faced by society in the process of its development contribute to the growth of interests: its past, reassessment of events in historical retrospect. One of such periods in the history of Russia is the period of the First World War with subsequent revolutions, which introduced serious and sometimes fundamental changes in the development of certain areas of culture, in particular in the Middle Volga region.

First World War led to changes in the socio-political, socio-economic nature, the psychology of society. Philosophical and historical understanding of the question of the role of war in the development of culture, the impact on its state will help to find out how extreme conditions determine the decline or flourishing of culture, the deformation of cultural spheres into a different quality whether traditional mechanisms of culture can support cultural principles in society The problem of the revival of charity, which is part of the spiritual culture of the society, is becoming relevant at this historical period of time The lessons learned from the analysis of these problems will provide an opportunity modern society to preserve the best cultural traditions in the conditions of socio-political, economic and ideological cataclysms.

The chronological framework of the study covers the period from the beginning of 1914 to the spring of 1918. It includes the peaceful pre-war months of 1914, the years of the First World War and the revolution of 1917. This stage was accompanied by socio-political, economic, socio-ideological upheavals that left their mark on the emotional, worldview, intellectual life of society, formed new moral and aesthetic ideals that influenced on the development of various spheres of culture The chosen >ronological period allows us to trace the dynamics of the development and transformation of culture under the influence of epoch-making historical events.

The territorial scope of the study covers two provinces of the Middle Volga region, Samara and Simbirsk, which constituted the region Russian state, characterized by common geographical conditions, similarity of economic and socio-cultural features. In a number of cases, for comparison, materials from the central Moscow and Petrograd provinces, neighboring to the Middle Volga, Penza province, materials of all-Russian significance, making it possible to clarify the picture of the development of regional culture against the background of all-Russian

The degree of knowledge of the problem.

In domestic and foreign historiography, there is a huge number of studies on military, economic, social, political history, history international relations the period of the First World War, the history of the culture of the Silver Age However, only in the last decade, scientists have realized the need to analyze the entire range of deformations in the development of Russian wartime culture, identify the reaction of culture to these deformations and determine the degree of influence of war on the pace and nature of the development of culture, in general, and its individual aspects and directions, in particular. This feature determined the thematic rather than chronological approach to the analysis of historiographical writings on the topic of the dissertation.

All literature related directly or indirectly to the topic of the dissertation research can be divided into four groups. Certain aspects of the development of culture during the First World War on an all-Russian scale in the last decade have been of interest to foreign and domestic researchers. These works constitute the first group of literature of the historiographic review.

The impact of the war on the patriotic traditions of Russian society is reflected in a number of articles by F.Kh Yan, EU. Senyavsky, AS. Fedotova, B. Khzlpman1

In these works, researchers consider the problem of the impact of war on the patriotic mood of Russian society.

1 Jan H.F. Patriotic traditions in Russian culture during World War I // Sat. articles of the Russian Academy of Sciences St. Petersburg. Fund them. M.V. Lomonosov. SPb., 1993. S. 184; Jan H.F. Russian workers, patriotism and the First World War // Workers and intelligentsia of Russia in the era of reforms and revolutions. 1861-February 1917. St. Petersburg: Publishing House of the Russian-Baltic Information Center BLITs, 1997. P. 640; Fedotov A.S. The First World War in Russian literary and artistic almanacs and collections (1914-1916) // Russian culture in the conditions of foreign invasions and wars of the 10th - early 20th century. Sat. scientific papers. M., 1990. Issue. 2. S. 293; Senyavskaya EU. "The image of the enemy" in the minds of the participants in the First World War // Russia and Europe in the ХХ-ХХ centuries. Problems of mutual perception of peoples, societies, cultures. Sat. scientific works. M.: Izd-vo IRI RAN, 1996. S. 75-85; Kheyapman B. The First World War in popular print literature // Russia and the First World War. (Materials of the international scientific colloquium). St. Petersburg branch of the Institute Russian history RAN. S.-P.: Publishing House Dmitry Bulann, 1999. S. 303-314. in a ludicrous or satirically terrifying light, and of Russia and its allies as valiant defenders of the fatherland, Hubertus Jahn in these publications notes the evolution in the patriotic moods of Russian society during the First World War, in its initial period associated with foreign policy events, and from the end of 1916 years with domestic political.

The development of cinematography, including during the First World War, was reflected in the monographs of R. Sobolev, E. Teplitz, V. Rosolovskaya, B. S. Likhachev, “History of Soviet Cinema. 1917-1967.1

B. S. Likhachev in his work “The History of Cinema in Russia” explores the process of the formation of cinema in Rossha in the pre-war period, analyzes the repertoire of Russian cinemas, film factories, and the work of leading film actors. The author emphasizes that only in the last prewar years Russian cinematography began to develop independent film plots, productions of works by Russian classics appeared.

R. Sobolev in the book “People and Films of Russian Pre-Revolutionary Cinema” notes that it was during the First World War that the heyday of Russian cinematography began, associated with the absence of foreign competition, the cinematograph repertoire changed

The works of I. V. Kuptsova, N. I. Smirnov, G. I. Ilyina, and I. S. Smirnov, the collection "Intelligentsia and the Russian

1 Sobolev R. People and films of Russian pre-revolutionary cinema. M.: Art, 1961.; Teplits E. History of cinema art. 1895-1927. Moscow: Progress, 1968.; History of Soviet cinema. 1917-1967 in 4 volumes. M .: Art, 1965. T. 1 .; Rosolovskaya V. Russian cinematography in 1917. Materials for history. M.-L.: Art, 1937.; Likhachev KS. History of cinema in Russia. (1896-1926) M.-L: Academy Publishing House, 1927. Part 1. society at the beginning of the 20th century. 1

The authors of these studies differ in the definition of the concept of "intelligentsia", or do not clearly define it at all, as, for example, N.N. Smirnov. In this article, he concludes that in the years: the war among the intelligentsia there were thoughts about their uselessness, worthlessness, which was not characteristic of it in the pre-war period, the intelligentsia gradually became politicized.

I. V. Kuptsova in the publication “When the guns fire, are the muses silent?” studied the pattern of behavior of the artistic intelligentsia during the First World War from the spiritual patriotic impulse of the first months of the war, through the disappointment of 1915-1916, to a complete revision of the value system

In the collective work "Intelligentsia and Russian society at the beginning of the 20th century" did not affect the chronological period of the First World War, however, the influence of the intelligentsia on Russian society in the last decade before the war, the circle of its values ​​was studied

Some aspects of charitable activities during the First World War were developed in the studies of V Ilyinsky, AN Kurtsev, B. Getrell.2

1 Kuptsova IV. When the guns fire, are the muses silent? (Artistic intelligentsia during the First World War) // Clio (St. Petersburg) 1997. No. 1. P. 107; Smirnov KN. War and the Russian intelligentsia // Russia and the First World War.S. 257-270; Ilyina G.I. Artistic intelligentsia in social structure revolutionary Russia // Petrograd intelligentsia in 1917. L,

1990. S. 35-36; Smirnov I.S. From the history of the construction of socialist culture in the first period Soviet power. (October 1917 - summer 1918). M.: State publishing house of political literature, 1952.; The intelligentsia and Russian society at the beginning of the 20th century, St. Petersburg, 1996.

3 Ilyinsky V. Charitable tokens of the First World War // Russian culture beyond borders. Information collection. M: RSL Publishing House, 1997.; Kurtsev A.N. Refugee // Russia and the First World War.S. 129-146; Getrell K. Refugee and the problem of sex during the First World War // Russia and the First World War.S. 112-128.

V Ilyinsky in his work “Charity Tokens of the First World War” comes to the conclusion that the war caused a surge in private charitable giving and various new forms of collecting charitable assistance, one of which was the sale of charitable tokens, studied in the article.

These reports of the Academy of Sciences of Kurtsev and B. Gegrell are devoted to the problem of refugees caused by the First World War and the related problem of providing assistance to refugees by the state and private individuals. However, the authors focus on the study of the problems faced by refugees during the resettlement, and the issues of providing assistance to them have not received any coverage.

The monographs and articles of the AF are devoted to the problems associated with the development of printing in Russia and the Middle Volga region. Berezhny, IV. Wolfson, G.V. Mikheeva, AZ. Okorokova, NF. Rszhatushina.1

In particular, in the work of IV. Wolfson provides valuable information about the number of printing houses in the provinces of the Russian Empire on the eve of the First World War, and in monographs AZ. Okorokov and NF. ROkatupshna gives statistics of periodicals closed in late 1917 - early 1918 by decision of the Soviet authorities.

It should be noted that the problem of the development of national culture during the First World War in the works cited is considered fragmentary, not comprehensively.

1 Coastal AF. Russian legal press during the First World War. L: Leningrad University Press, 1975.; Wolfson I.V. newspaper world. SPb., 1912.; Mikheeva G.V. "White Seal". (White Guard periodicals as an object of bibliography in 1918-1922)// Bibliography. 1992. No. 3-4. pp. 109-115.; Okorokov A.Z. October and the collapse of the Russian bourgeois press. M.: Thought, 1970.; Rokatushi NF. Samara Commissariat for Press Affairs (1917 - 1918) // Great October and the revolutionary movement in the Middle Volga region. Interuniversity collection. Kuibyshev, 1978.

Some areas of culture of the Middle Volga, Samara and Skmbirsk provinces were reflected in the works of local historians and local historians, which make up the second group of literature on the topic of the dissertation. These works are of interest from the point of view of the study of the problem in the framework of local studies.

Separate aspects of the activities of a number of scientific, educational societies of the Samara province, the local intelligentsia during the First World War were developed in the studies of A.A. Budanova, A.N. Traubov, KJ. Nayakshina, T.R Krainova, EI. Morgunova, G.N. Dyatgova.1

In this article, A Tregubov and A Budanova studied the formation and activities of the Samara Provincial Archival Commission, the composition of its participants, among which were government officials, merchants, teachers. The authors note that, despite the relatively late, in comparison with other provinces, the formation of the Commission, its leaders, even in wartime conditions, were able to realize part of the tasks assigned.

The work of T.R Krainova presents an overview of the work of the Samara Archaeological Society and the composition of its members, who were the leading part of the Samara intellectual public. However, the authors of these articles do not make generalizations about the role of the intelligentsia in the life of the province and the level of development of scientific institutions in the province, the interest in them from the society and their influence on the level of cultural life in

1 Treguboe A., Budanova A. House of Khovansky // Samara Week. 1999. No. 22. P. 13; Krainova T.V. Samara Archaeological Society (1916-1919) // Local History Notes. Issue. VII Samara, 1995. S. 134-135; Nayakshin K.Ya. Essays on the history of the Kuibyshev region, the former Samara province. Kuibyshev, 1962.; Morgunova E.I. Zemstvo intelligentsia in the Samara province in 1917-1918 // Regional Studies Notes. Issue. VIL Samara, 1995, pp. 127-129; Dyatlova G. Cultural life of Samara and zemstvo in 1917 // Samara zemstvo collection. Issue. 3rd. 1996. S. 32-34. edge.

EI Morgunova in the article "Zemstvo intelligentsia in the Samara province in 1917-1918" and G.N. Dyatlova in the publication "Cultural life and zemstvo of Samara in 1917" conclude that the zemstvo intelligentsia of the Samara province in the development of education in countryside.

An extremely small number of works cover the history of the emergence and themes of the work of art institutions in the Samara province. These include articles and monographs by NI Volodin, AA Budanova, EM Tsretova.1

Of particular interest is the book by VI Vozhshchina "From the history of the artistic life of the city of Kuibyshev. The end of the 19th - the beginning of the 20th century." It is interesting because it gives a complete picture of the history of artistic life in Samara in the specified period of time. The work shows portraits of people who took an active part in the artistic life of the city, and actually created it. The book is provided reference material about the chronology and number of art exhibitions; held on the territory of the Volga region, including during the First World War

AA Budanova in the article "The development of cinematography in the Samara province in 1898 - 1917" reveals the chronological axis - the statistical history of the creation of cinema on the territory of the Samara province in the specified period of time. However, there is no information about the repertoire of Samara cinemas in the work.

1 Budanova A. A. The development of cinematography in the Samara province in 1898-1917 // Regional Studies Notes. Issue. VIII Samara, 1996. S. 130-132; Volodin V.I. K. P. Golovkin and Samara artists // Konstantin Pavlovich Golovkin. Samara, 1992, pp. 46-51; He is. From the history of the artistic life of the city of Kuibyshev Late XIX - early XX century. M.: Publishing house of the Soviet artist, 1979.; Tsvetova E.M. Reborn Olympus. Samara, 1991.

In the work of EM Tsvetova, based on the study of the activities of the musical section of the Samara Society of People's Universities and the People's Conservatory, the opinion about the absence of musical culture in the Samara province at the beginning of the 20th century is refuted.

Unfortunately, in these works only particular issues of the history of the region are studied, a holistic picture of the development of its cultural life is not presented, the features of the history of certain areas of culture during the First World War are not highlighted.

The background of events on which culture developed during the First World War, on an empire scale and within the framework of the Middle Volga region, allows us to recreate works on the socio-economic, political history, cultural history of Russia from the beginning of the 20th century to 19171, studies on the socio- economic and political history of the Middle Volga2 . The author of the dissertation included them in the third

1 History of Russian art M.: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences, 1961. T.XX; Shulgin B.C., Koshmai JIB., ZyuzniaMR. Culture of Russia IX-XX centuries. Moscow: Prostor, 1996.; Russia and the First World War. S.-P., 1999.; Biniggok V.I. Kaminsky JLC. Public nutrition and public health (during the war of 1914-1918). With a preface by N.A. Semashko. M. -JL: State. Ed. Dep. Military Lit, 1929.; Kerzhentsev V. Culture and Soviet power. M .: Publishing house of the Central Executive Committee of Workers, Peasants and Soldiers' deputies, 1919 .; Lobacheva G.V. The collapse of the monarchical ideal in social psychology on the eve of February 1917 // Problems of philosophy, history, culture Interuniversity scientific collection. Saratov: Publishing House of SSTU, 1993.

2 History of the Samara Volga region from ancient times to the present day. The second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries, Moscow: Nauka, 2000; Culture of the Samara province of the period of imperialism Guidelines for students - trainees and teachers - trainees. Kuibyshev: Publishing house of KSPI im. V.V. Kuibysheva, 1986.; Nayakshin K.Ya. Essays on the history of the Kuibyshev region, the former Samara province. Kuibyshev, 1962.; Land of Samara. Essays on the history of the Samara region from ancient times to the victory of the Great October Socialist Revolution. Kuibyshev, 1990.; Monuments of history and culture of the Kuibyshev region. Kuibyshev, 1984.; Samara-Kuibyshev: Chronicle of events. Kuibyshev, 1987.; Samara Chronicle: Essays on the history of the Samfsky region from ancient times to the beginning of the 20th century: In 3 books / Ed. PS. Kabytova, LV. Khramkova Book Two. Samara: Publishing House Samara University, 1993.; Lobanova NG. Stavropol and Stavropol district of the 18th - 20th centuries. Collection of documents and articles. Togliatti, 1998. group of literature on the topic of dissertation research.

In the collection "History of Russian Art", the work of VS. Shulgina, LV Koshman, MR. Zyuzin "Culture of Russia in the 9th - 20th centuries" characterizes the development of Russian culture during the "Silver Age", such areas as musical creativity, fine arts. The second of these works provides an overview of the management system of cultural institutions in Russia, including, during the First World War, it presents a brief description of changes that have taken place in the management of culture in connection with the coming to power of the Provisional and Soviet governments.

Monograph KY. Nayakshina "Essays on the history of the Kuibyshev region, the former Samara province", along with economic, social and political history, highlights the issue of the management structure, including cultural institutions, on the territory of the Samara province, in particular during the First World War and the revolution of 1917

IN collective work“Samara Chronicle”, “Samara Land”, History of the Samara GVolzhye from ancient times to the present day” presents the socio-economic and political history Samara province during the First World War, which allows drawing conclusions about the relationship between the level of cultural development of the province and the level of living conditions.

A number of areas of charitable activities, artistic life, and the history of architecture in Russia have been developed in dissertations of the last decade, complementing the picture of the general historical background of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 20th century. They constitute the fourth group of literature on the topic of this study.1

In dissertations on artistic culture, the events of cultural life are analyzed only within the framework of the culture of the Silver Age, mainly before 1914, and the features of the development of the culture of the period of the First World War are not analyzed, with the exception of the indicated studies of the DR. Khairutdinova on the culture of Kazan and T. I. Troshina on the history of Arkhangelsk In this dissertation, T. B. Kononova traces the process of managing charity and the principles of charitable activities on an all-Russian scale, but the question of society's attitude to charity, which is one of the aspects of spiritual culture A in the work, is omitted MV Firsova and the process of evolution of charity is studied

Concluding the isgoriographic review, it should be noted that in

1 Amirkhamov R. U. Problems of the development of Russian culture in the Tatar periodical press (1905-1917): Diss. cand. No. Sciences. Kazan, 1997., Belyaeva E.Yu. Samara everyday culture second half of XIX- beginning of the XX century: Diss. cand. No. Sciences. Samara, 1995.; Berdova O.V. Cultural life of Kostroma and Kostroma province based on local periodicals late XIX- early XX centuries: Diss. cand. No. Sciences M, 1998.; Gorbunova E.Yu. Charity in Russia and its role in the social and cultural life of the turn of XIX- XX centuries: Diss. cand. ist. Sciences. M,

1996.; Kononova T.K. The history of Russian charity and its connection with government agencies social security: Diss. cand. ist. Sciences. M.,

1997.; Kiryanova KV. Culture of the provincial cities of the Middle Volga region in the late XIX - early XX centuries: Diss. cand. ist. Sciences. Penza, 1998.; Sleptsova E.P. Cultural life of the Russian province of the late XIX - early XX century (on the example of the Oryol province): Diss. cand. No. Sciences. Bryansk, 1996.; Tarasova N.I. Cultural and artistic life of the Russian provinces in the late XX - early XX century (based on the materials of the periodical press of the Central Black Earth Region): Diss. cand. ist. Sciences. S.-Pb., 1998.; Troshina T.I. Arkhangelsk during the First World War: (economic and socio-cultural processes). Abstract cand. ist. Sciences. Arkhangelsk, 2000.; Firsov M.V. Social work in Russia: theory, history, social practice: Diss. no dr. Sciences. M. „ 1997.; Khairutdiyova DR. Cultural life of Kazan during the First World War: Diss. cand. No. Sciences. Kazan, 1997.; Shchebenkov V.G. Culture of Russian Primorye (60s of the XIX century - February 1917): Diss. cand. ist. Sciences. L, 1966.; Yastrebov AE. Cultural image of the provincial provincial city of the Central Chernozem region in the late XX - early XX century (Orel, Kursk, Voronezh): Diss. cand. No. Sciences. Orel, 1999. There are no works in historiography on the topic of dissertation research in which a comprehensive study of the culture of the period of the First World War would be carried out, both on an all-Russian scale and within the framework of the Middle Volga provinces.

The object of the dissertation research is the spiritual culture of society during the First World War

The subject of the dissertation research is the activities of God-creating, scientific, cultural and educational societies, public libraries, the repertoire of cinema, theaters, concert programs, the work of press organs, museums, exhibitions of fine arts

The purpose of the work is to study the culture of the Middle Volga provinces during the First World War and the features of its development during the war years.

To study the management structure, economic base, principles of charitable activities and the development of philanthropy during the First World War,

To analyze the theatrical and cinematic repertoire, concert activities, the work of museums and exhibitions of fine arts in the territory of the Middle Volga provinces in the period 1914-1918;

Find out the directions and specifics of the activities of cultural, educational and scientific institutions and press organs and the dynamics of their numbers during the war years

Methodology and basic concepts of the study, The work uses traditional methods scientific knowledge, namely: comparative - comparative, problematic - chronological, historical - logical, kyutorge allow you to work with various kinds of sources, seeking to recreate the most objective picture of the era under study and the processes of cultural life.

Due to the fact that the authors of the dissertation use a number of concepts in the study of the problems posed, which have an ambiguous interpretation in modern historical, philological, philosophical literature, she considered it necessary, without going into discussion, to explain what meaning of one or another terminological concept will be accepted in this work.

Under the term "culture", which is the main concept in this study, according to A. Ya. Flier, the author implies a systemic complex of specific and more or less normalized ways and forms of social integration, organization, regulation, cognition, communication, evaluation, self-identification, figurative reflections and interpretations inherent in any stable community of people; mechanisms of socialization of the individual, having the ability for social and historical self-reproduction, adaptive variability and progressive self-development along the path of structural and functional complication. This complex is objectified in a habitat created by people, consisting of symbolic products (knowledge, ideas, and so on), evaluation criteria, a set of social “conventions”, technologies for the existence of activities, produced material objects.1 The greatest interest, from the point of view of this study, for the author will be represented functional feature culture as a system, consisting in

1 Flier A.Ya. Culture // Culturology. XX century. Dictionary. St. Petersburg: Universitetskaya kniga, 1997, pp. 203-209. the ability to self-renewal, the constant generation of new forms and ways of satisfying the interests and needs of people, adapting culture to the changing conditions of being, generated by the creative initiative of individuals or the logic of technology development in a specialized field of activity, and the communicative and symbolic nature of culture, which, from the point of view of Yu .M Lotman, most important for the study of spiritual culture1

Under the spiritual culture, the study of which the attention of the author of the study is focused, is understood as the sphere of human activity, covering various aspects of the spiritual life of a person and society, including forms of social consciousness (political, legal, moral, aesthetic, and so on) and their embodiment in the monuments of human activities.2

The concepts of "culture of behavior" and "social culture" are closely related. The sociological concept of "social culture" is used by the author, according to the definition of KM Khzrunzheiko, as a designation of a system of ideas about the world, values, norms and rules of behavior common to people associated with a certain way of life and serving to streamline experience and social regulation within the whole society and social groups3 Under the culture of behavior, the author understands the process of transferring the internal moral attitudes of the individual into the external sphere of activity.4

Exploring within the framework of social culture and culture of behavior

1 Lotman Yu.M. Conversations about Russian culture. SPb.: Art - SPB., 1994. S. 5-6.

3 Culturology Concise Dictionary. Ed. KF.Kefeli. Ed. 2nd. St. Petersburg: LLP Petropolis, 1995. P. 17.

3 Khorunzhenko K.M. Culturology Encyclopedic Dictionary. 2550 dictionary entries. Rostov-on-Don.: Phoenix, 1997. S. 236.

4 Culturology Brief Dictionary. .WITH. 17. development of charity and a system of public charity, the author agrees with the opinion of T.B. Kononova about; that the concept of "state charity" and "public charity" for the period under study were synonymous.1 However, the author is closer to the definition of public charity given by M.V. , was synonymous with charity.2

The concept that characterizes the state of public consciousness, mentality, is understood by the author of the dissertation as a certain way of thinking, a certain attitude towards the perception of certain phenomena, a certain degree of commitment to food, a certain openness to the perception of external influences, " national character". The concept of "spiritual values" used by the author in the work is interconnected with this concept. It is used to denote the positive or negative significance for society of any ideas, principles, norms of relationships3

The concepts ((intellectual part of society" and "intelligentsia" in relation to the period of the beginning of the 20th century, including the First World War, are interconnected and, from the point of view of the author, are synonyms. With these terms, the author of the study will denote that part of the Middle Volga society during the First World War, which was actively interested in science, art;

1 Kononova T.B. The history of Russian charity and its relationship with state social security structures: Diss. cand. ist. Sciences. M., 1997. S. 25.

3 Firsov M.V. Social work in Russia: theory, history, social practice: Diss. Dr. ist. Sciences. M., 1997. S. 186.

3 Philosophy, political science, economics. Dictionary. Yaroslavl: Academy of Development, 1997. S. 187. about

The source base of research on the topic of the dissertation is extensive, represented by various types of sources, among which are materials from 7 funds of the State Archives Russian Federation(GARF), 6 funds of the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art (RGALI), 15 funds of the State Archive of the Samara Region (SASO), 4 funds of the State Archive of the Ulyanovsk Region (SAUO), 45 units of published sources, 40 titles of periodicals The author counted these sources can be divided into the following groups

1. Legislative and regulations and materials of official office work from archival funds State Archives of the Russian Federation, State Archives of the Samara Region, State Archives of the Ulyanovsk Region.

1.1. Materials of the central authorities stored in 7 funds of the central archive (GARF. F. 1787 - Provisional Office of the Special Commission for the Liquidation of the Main Directorate for the Press; F. 1803 - State Committee on public education under the Ministry of Education of the Provisional Government, F. 1813 - Committee for the charity of Lesh children who died in the line of duty; F.2315 - Ministry of Education of the Provisional Government (1915 - 1917), F6787 - Ministry of State Charity of the Provisional Government (1917-1918); F.6834 - Special Conference on Arts under the Commissioner of the Provisional Government over the former Ministry of the Court and Allotments (1911 - 1917); F.9505 - Central Committee for Social and Political Education).

These funds contain materials characterizing the management structure of art institutions under the tsarist and

Provisional governments (F. - 1803, F. 2315, F. - 6834), the structure of management of the press (F. - 1787) and charity (F. - 1803, F-2315, F. - 6787) on the territory of Russia, materials that allow to judge the influence of the Provisional Government on the ideology of society (F-9505), revealing the principles of charitable activities on the part of the state (F.-6787), containing information on the financing of philanthropic activities by central and local authorities (F. 1803, F-1813, F. - 2315).

1.2 Materials of local authorities stored in 7 funds of local archives (SAOO: F. 1 - Samara provincial government; F. 106 - Samara Teachers' Institute; f. 153 - Samara City Administration; F. 170 Samara City Duma; F. 177 - Samara Provincial Committee of Guardianship of People's Sobriety, F. 178 - Samara City Committee of Guardianship of People's Sobriety, GAUO: F.99 - Director of Public Schools of the Simbirsk Province).

Documents from local archives make it possible to draw conclusions about the structure of local governing bodies of art institutions and institutions engaged in charitable activities (GAOO: F-1, F.-153, F-170), characterize the directions and results of the activities of a number of charitable and cultural and educational institutions (TACQ f- 106, F- 177, GAUO F.- 99). Based on these materials, we can talk about the role of local authorities in the development of culture on the territory of the Middle Volga provinces during the First World War.

1.3. Record keeping materials of local charitable and artistic, cultural, educational and scientific institutions and societies:

Located in 6 funds of the central archives (RGALI F.2341

Collection of materials from the Leningrad House of Stage Veterans Lebedev Nikolai Dmitrievich; F.2492 - Theatrical agency YEN Rassokhina; F.2620 - Collection of archives of figures of the theater artist Glazunova Yulia Sergeevna; F.2660 - Collection of archives of theater workers Lebedev ND; F.2663 - Mhaas Mark Izrailevich; F.2761-Samarin - Elsky Joseph Konstantinovich);

Located in 13 funds of local archives (GASO: F.416 - Samara Pedagogical Commission; F.429 - Samara Archaeological Society; F.518 - Samara Provincial Scientific Archival Commission; F.674 - Samara Alexander Public Library; F. - Samara Zemsky Committee Union for Assistance to Sick and Wounded Soldiers, F.749 - Samara Joint Latvian-Lithuanian Committee for Assistance to Refugees, F.751 - Board of the Samara Society of Reasonable Entertainment, F.796 - Society for Promoting the Opening of Higher educational institutions in Samara, F.-R.558 - Samara Scientific Local Lore Society; F.-R.780-Samara Provincial Archival Bureau; GAUO: F.36 - Simbirsk provincial branch of the Committee of Grand Duchess Tatyana Nikolaevna for assistance to victims of military disasters; F145 - Simbirsk local committee of the All-Russian Union of Cities to help sick and wounded soldiers; F.732 - Simbirsk Provincial Scientific Archival Commission).

Melon archival sources characterize during the First World War the repertoire of the city Samara theater (RGALI F-2341, F.-2620, F-2660, F-2663, F.-2761), the repertoire of the Samara miniature theater "Olympus" (RGALI-F - 2492), give an idea of ​​the creation, work, composition of the participants in scientific institutions operating on the territory of the provinces during the First World War (GASO: F. - 429, F. -518, F.-R. - 558, F.-R .- 780, GAUO: F.- 732), contain materials on the activities of local cultural and educational institutions, their role in the life of the Middle Volga society, solve the intelligentsia in the cultural life of the Middle Volga provinces (GAOO: F- 674, F- 751 , F- 796), information about the activities of local charitable institutions and societies engaged in charitable activities and the results of this activity (TACO: F.- 416, F.- 689, F- 749, GAUO: F.- 36, F- 145). Esh sources allow us to trace the evolution of the development of culture during the First World War and the features of the development of its various directions in the territory of the Middle Volga provinces.

2. Documentary - statistical sources.

2.1. Statistical reference books: The movement of prices for consumer goods during the war (Samara, 1918), the Zemstvo-statistical reference book for the Samara province for 1914 (Samara, 1914), Kudryavtsev N.P. People's libraries - reading rooms (zemstvo ^ volost and private circles) in villages and paid in the cities of the Simbirsk province in 1900-1901 (Simbirsk, 1904), Review of the Samara province for 1913 (Samara, 1915), Review of the Samara province for 1914 (Samara, 1916), Review of the Simbirsk province for 1914 ( Simbirsk, 1915), Commemorative book of the Samara province for 1915 (Samara, 1915), Samara provincial zemstvo. Bulletins of the information bureau (Samara, 1914), Collection of statistical information about institutions for closed charity for children, including the orphan population (Pg., 1916), Otravochnaya book and address - calendar of the Simbirsk province for 1914 (Oshbirsk, 1914), Otravochnaya book and address - calendar of the Simbirsk province for 1916 (Simbirsk, 1916), Statistical yearbook for the Simbirsk province for 1914 (Simbirsk, 1916), Statistical yearbook for the Simbirsk province for 1915 (Simbirsk, 1917).

2.2. Reports of charitable, scientific, educational societies on their activities: Gurekich LA Review of the activities of city guardians of the poor for the first year of the war 1914-1915 (Pg., 1915), Monetary report of the Bugulma district zemstvo of the Samara province for 1914 (Bugulma, 1915), Zhbankov DN Short review the activities of mutual aid societies for teaching and teaching (S.-P5., 1900), the personnel of the Committee of Her Imperial Majesty Princess Tatyana Nikolaevna for providing temporary assistance to victims of hostilities and its local branches (Pg., 1916), Nikolaev NF. Historical outline of the activities of the Samara Regional Committee for Assistance to Sick and Wounded Soldiers for the period up to January 1, 1916 (Samara, 1917), Report of the Head of the Department of the Office of the Council of Ministers of the NC Di - Segni, sent by the Chairman of the Romanov Committee, Di-Segni, on the results of an examination of some receiving benefits from the committee of orphanages (Pg., 1915), Report on the activities of the society for the assistance to students of employees and former employees on the Samara-Zlatoust railway, as well as dependent employees of their relatives for 1914 (Samara, 1915), Report on summer kindergartens in Samara Society of People's Universities in 1913 (Samara, 1913), Report on the income, expenditure and balance of funds of the Samara Joint Committee from January 1 to May 1, 1916 (Samara, 1916), Report of the Society for the Mutual Aid of Students and Teachers of the Samara Province for 1913- 1914 (Samara, 1914), Okhgovich AP Proceedings of the Samara Physics and Mathematics eskogo circle (Samara, 1917), Ucheni zapiski Samara University (Samara, 1918).

2.3. Collections of legislative acts: Cultural construction in the USSR. 1917-1927. Development of a unified public policy in the field of culture Documents and materials (M, 1989), Victory of the Great October Socialist Revolution in the Samara province.

Documents and materials (Kuibyshev, 1957), Russia. Laws and regulations. Provisional regulation on military censorship (Pg., 1914), Collection of guiding circulars of the military censorship commission at the headquarters of the Kazan military district (Kazan, 1915), Proceedings of the congress for public charity convened by the Ministry of Internal Affairs on May 11-16, 1914 (Pg., 1914).

Documentary - statistical sources were subjected to a critical study by the author, which allows us to give them the following characteristics.

Statistical reference books contain information about the dynamics of growth in prices for food and consumer goods during the First World War. Their comparison with figures characterizing financial and in-kind charitable assistance to those in need allows us to draw conclusions about the weight of this activity. Statistical yearbooks and commemorative books provide information on the number of charitable institutions in the Middle Volga provinces and the change in their number during the First World War. The same sources provide some information on the number of cultural and educational institutions in the Samara and Oshbirsk provinces.

Reports of charitable, scientific, educational societies on their activities include information on the material database of associations, the composition of their members, directions and principles of work, allow, in a critical comparison with each other and with other types of sources, to draw conclusions about the direction of charitable and cultural and educational activities in the territory of the Middle Volga provinces during the First World War, the level of development of a number of areas of culture, to study the evolutionary trends of charitable activities, the work of educational associations on the territory of the Middle Volga provinces during the First World War, to find out the attitude of the society of these provinces to charity, the society's need for education and enlightenment.

Collections of legislative acts characterize the attitude of the authorities to various manifestations of public consciousness, the desire of the authorities to influence society and the desired result of this impact.

3. Materials of the periodical press.

3.1. All-Russian art publications: “Art” (Pg.), “Art. Journal of Theatre, Literature and Painting” (M), “Art and Life. Artistic and Pedagogical Journal "(Pg.), "Russian Illustration" (M), "Album of War Heroes" (M), "Bulletin of Cinematography" (M), "Art News" (Saratov), ​​"Scenes Theater Weekly" (M ), "Almanac" (M), " Great War"(M), "Tskhshetar culture" (M).

The listed publications contain cartoons, satirical notes, photographs from the theater of operations, the repertoire of Russian film companies, public responses to theatrical and cinematographic production. This material allows, in its critical evaluation and comparison with other types of sources, to draw conclusions about the impact of war on the consciousness of society, to highlight the features of the emerging mass consciousness, ways of its influence on culture, ways of government influence on the consciousness of society.

3.2. General information regional publications: City Bulletin (Samara), Voice of Samara (Samara), Volzhskoe Slovo (Samara), Volga Day (Samara), News of the Day (Samara), Samara Provincial Gazette ( Samara), “Morning of Syzran” (Syzran), “Syzran Rumor”, “Odervdzhiy Courier”, “Simbirsk Gubernskie Vedomosti”.

The materials printed in the periodicals recreate a vivid picture of the era against which the culture of the Middle Volga provinces developed, and with regional features. The same publications contain information on legislative orders of the government related to the problems under study, information on cultural, educational, scientific, charitable societies and organizations, statistical information on the number of refugees, on the amounts of assistance provided to them, appeals from charitable organizations to society, responses to theatrical performances and concert performances, messages about cultural - entertainment programs represented on the territory of any locality

3.3. Publications of societies and institutions "People's Life" (Samara), "Proceedings of the Samara Society of People's Universities" (Samara), "Proletariat and Education" (Samara), "G | Zizrenie and Charity in Russia" (Pg.), "Bulletin of the Penza Zemstvo "(Penza)," Simbirsk host "(Simbirsk)," Zemskaya life "(Samara)," Free teaching) (0> lie), "Samara diocesan statements" (SamaraX "Simbirsk diocesan statements" (Simbirsk).

These sources include information about the work of charitable, cultural, educational, scientific societies, zemstvo institutions, church departments, published in the periodical press in the form of reports on the work done, which contain statistical information. This type of sources supplements the information of published documentary-statistical sources.

3.4. Special publications of a political orientation: “News of the Buguruslan Committee of Non-native Power”, “News of the Buzuluk Uyezd Executive Committee of the Council of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies”, “News of the Samara Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies”, “News of the Syzran Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies”, “Commune ".

Publications of a political orientation, when critically selecting information and comparing it with information from other types of sources, give an idea of ​​the ideological principles of a particular political system in relation to culture, contain information about the development of charity and culture in the Middle Volga provinces during the period of the Provisional and Soviet governments.

4. Encyclopedias, dictionaries, reference books, contain information about the meaning of the main terminological concepts associated with cultural phenomena, a list of publications of the periodical press of Russia during the First World War1

Scientific novelty of the research

In the dissertation, the author for the first time made an attempt to comprehensively analyze the development of the spiritual culture of the society of the Middle Volga provinces during the First World War in its entirety. The evolution of culture is traced during 1914-early 1918. Interrelations between the development of culture and society are revealed.

1 Belyaeva L.N., Zinovieva MK., Nikidyurov MM. Bibliography of Russian periodicals. 1901-1916. Under the general editorship. V.M. Barashnkova, S.D. Golubeva, N.Ya. Morachevsky. L .: Publishing house of GPB im. ME Saltykov - Shchedrin, 1958. T. 1 .; 1959. T. 2.; 1960. T. 3.; Berkutov IM. A brief comparative guide to all the museums of the Middle Volga region. Samara, 1930.; Brockhaus F.A., Efron I.A. Encyclopedic Dictionary. Reprint ed. M: Terra, 1992. T. 55.; Culturology. Brief reference book, ed. I.F. Kefeli. Ed. 2nd. St. Petersburg: LLP TK Petropolis, 1995.; Culturology. XX century. Dictionary. St. Petersburg: University book, 1997.; Levashova Z.P., Sinitsyna K.V. Russian military periodicals. 1702-1916. Bibliographic index. M: Publishing House of the Ministry of Culture of the RSFSR. State. Order of Lenin Library of the USSR. IN AND. Lenin Military Department, 1959.; Periodical press of the Middle - Volga region for 1838-1928. Bibliographic reference book. Ed. HELL. Mikhailova Samara: Publishing House of the Middle Volga Commune, 1929.; Khorunzhenko K.M Culturology. Encyclopedic Dictionary. 2550 dictionary entries. Rostov - on - Don: Phoenix Publishing House, 1997. state influence on culture in connection with the outbreak of war, and through culture and on society, culture change under the influence of war and its reflection on public consciousness, the influence of public consciousness on various areas of culture Sherva within the framework of the Middle Volga region, the development of charitable activities during the years of the First World War is considered. The paper analyzes the repertoire of the Middle Volga theaters and cinema. Many sources are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.

The dissertation is of practical importance, since the conclusions and content of the work can be used in further research on the history of culture during the First World War, for the preparation of lecture courses on the history of the region, special courses and electives on cultural issues.

The structure of the work is determined by the purpose and objectives of the study. The thesis consists of an introduction, three chapters, a conclusion, a list of sources and literature, applications.

The First World War, at least in the period 1914-1916, played a decisive role in the spiritual life of society, forming specific ideological positions and emotional relationships. The main features of the worldview formed under the influence of the First World War were: patriotism, fraternal attitude towards the peoples - allies in the war, hostility towards the representatives of the people associated with the state - the enemy during the First World War, compassion, the desire to necessarily take part in helping one's neighbor. who suffered from hostilities, from the hardships of wartime, stereotyping of thinking developed under the influence of sources of mass propaganda, the brightness of emotional experiences (for example, hatred, joy, tragedy).

The military theme was reflected in the intellectual and artistic consciousness of society through reading periodicals and temporary publications (newspapers, magazines, brochures, posters), listening to lectures (at folk readings, public lectures), watching artistic spectacles (films, performances, concerts) , the themes and plots of which were related to the war. In publications of the periodical and temporary press, circus and comic performances, satire against Germany and its allies becomes commonplace with the outbreak of the First World War, in the theater and film repertoire there are performances based on the plot of military theme By artistic means with the use of films, posters, popular prints, the exploits of the Russian and allied armies were affixed.

During the First World War, a specific, mass, intellectual and artistic consciousness of the Middle Volga society was formed. It was characterized by the awareness of the unity of the national community within one or more states, the nation within the framework of one state, several peoples within the framework of military power, persistent empathy, which coexisted with the mood of chauvinism and hatred, the habit of tragedy, craving for entertainment, allowing you to forget about the reality of what is happening.

The intellectual forces of the Middle Volga provinces during the First World War acutely felt the need for social - useful activity, which would be aimed at educating society, cultural organization of leisure, scientific research present, or could bring it in a historical perspective, demanded from the "intellectuals" themselves mental efforts, creative and scientific searches, which were for them the same relaxation that cinema, theater and other Nlenno spectacles were for the rest of society during the First World War on the territory of the Middle Volga provinces, mainly on the territory of the Samara province, more than a dozen societies and circles of a scientific, cultural and educational orientation arise, the activities of which were aimed both at the members of the associations themselves and at wide sections of the local society

A number of mechanisms of traditional culture during the First World War were able to mobilize society in new historical conditions. These mechanisms include: periodicals (of which there were 44 in Samara and Simbirsk provinces in 1913, 43 in 1914, and 43 in 1915; 35, in 1916 - 30, in 1917 - 74, at the beginning of 1918 - 112), theaters (which in the territory of the Middle Volga provinces worked only in provincial and county cities, not counting the numerous urban and rural amateur and touring theaters) , cinema (representing cinema - products in three dozen cinemas of the provinces), cultural and educational societies (of which there were 32 by the beginning of the war, and 12 were created in the territory of the Samara province during the war years), charitable institutions (the number of which before the war was about 120 establishments, and during the war years increased by several dozen). These mechanisms of culture adapted their repertoire and their activities to wartime conditions, coordinated them with the aspirations of society in wartime conditions.

Thanks to the traditional mechanisms of culture during the First World War, the Middle Volga society adapted to extreme conditions life Publications of the periodical press and cinema-chronicles informed the population about the events at the front, formed a sense of determination, calmness, confidence in the victorious actions of the Russian and allied troops, and a patriotic mood. The activities of charitable societies and organizations sharpened the feeling of solidarity, unity, community in the face of the troubles caused by the war. Cinematographic and theatrical arts, concert performances, fine art exhibitions proved that life goes on even during the war, created the spiritual mood of the society of the Middle Volga provinces through emotional relaxation.

Under the influence of cultural institutions in wartime conditions, a mass culture was formed that covered most of the society of Be constituent parts there was a cinema repertoire that included a variety of genres, among which military chronicles, drama and tragedy stood out, a theatrical repertoire represented by classical and modern plays, vaudeville, farces, concert and circus performances, culture social behavior, which was characterized by the perception and dissemination of enlightenment, the participation of society in charitable activities. The role of the intelligentsia in the formation of mass culture was not always decisive, since the institution of social culture and the traditions of charity had their origins in the pre-war era, were associated with the political and economic conditions of the period of the First World War. During the First World War, the intelligentsia of the Middle Volga provinces had the greatest influence on the formation theatrical and educational areas of culture, defining the content and being an active conductor of these areas of culture

The intelligentsia of the Middle Volga provinces sought to maintain cultural traditions at a fairly high level. The proof of such a conclusion is the highly artistic repertoire of the Samara city theater, the literary, musical, educational and educational orientation of the societies that operated on the territory of the Middle Volga provinces during the First World War, the periodic organization of exhibitions of works of fine art, the active organizational activity of the participants in the museum circle at the Samara city public museum, topics and dynamics of lectures, cultural and educational activities of the rural intelligentsia.

During the First World War, culture developed more dynamically on the territory of the Samara province. This phenomenon was associated with a number of factors. These included the activities of the zemstvo, which allocated significant funds for the development of education in the province, favorable conditions for economic development that contributed to the prosperity of trade, a number of industries, the well-being of groups of the population employed in these areas of activity. This made it possible to use finances for the development of culture. The role of a number of representatives of the intelligentsia in the development of cultural principles in the territory of the region should also be taken into account.

In the evolution of the culture of the Middle Volga region during the First World War, a number of stages can be traced, which, in the opinion of the author of this study, are limited by certain phonological limits and can be characterized by the following features:

1914-1915 - the rise of the patriotic mood of society, painted in national - chauvinistic shades, a surge in charity, an increase in interest in cinema, the popularity of political satire, the beginning of the formation of wartime mass culture, a high level of politicization of culture;

1916 - early 1917, the heyday of scientific and cultural - educational activities on the territory of the Middle Volga provinces, the peak of drama in cinematography, the deformation of ideas about patriotism, the growth of interest in theatrical art;

Spring - autumn 1917: the maximum freedom and development of culture for the entire period of the war, the search for new creative directions, the beginning of the reorganization of institutions for managing culture and charity, the novelty of plots in artistic culture;

Autumn 1917 - spring 1918: the development of culture at a fairly high level by inertia, by the end of the period, a gradual strengthening of control over the manifestations of culture by the state begins, the weakening of the "degree of mass culture" and the strengthening of tendencies for the manifestation of group culture.

The culture of the Middle Volga provinces during the First World War experienced the culmination of its development since the beginning of the 20th century; , which was still going by inertia from the end of 1917 to the spring of 1918, was interrupted, a new stage in the history of culture began, connected, to a large extent, with the activities of the Soviet government

The culture of the Middle Volga provinces during the First World War, including the spiritual culture of society, public consciousness, the events of the war, were closely interconnected. Often, the characteristics of various areas of culture influenced mass consciousness society, and it, in turn, determined the content of artistic spectacles and other areas of culture. The events of the First World War were the initial link in this system, which gave impetus to the development of manifestations of culture and consciousness of society

1. Sources.1. Archives.

2. Funds State Archive Russian Federation (GARF).

3. F.-1787. Provisional Office of the Special Commission for the Liquidation of the Main Directorate for Press Affairs.

4. F. - 1803. State Committee for Public Education under the Ministry of Education of the Provisional Government

5. F.-1813. Committee for the charity of children of persons who died in the line of duty.

6. F-2315. Ministry of Education of the Provisional Government (1915-1917).

7. F- 6787. Ministry of State Charity of the Provisional Government (1917-19118).

8. F-6834. Special meeting on arts under the Provisional Government Commissioner over the former Ministry of the Court and Destinies (1911-1917).

9. F. - 9505. Central Committee of Social and Political Education (1917-1918).

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15. F. - 2663. Imas Mark Izrailevich.

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60. A. P. Okhtovich, Proceedings of the Samara Physics and Mathematics Circle Samara, 1917, no. 1st.

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96. Proceedings of the Samara Society of People's Universities. Samara Department of Arts (Samara). 1919. No. 4.

97. Art (Pg.). 1916. No. 1; No. 3.

98. Art. Journal of theatre, literature and painting (M). 1917. No. 1-2; No. 3-4.

99. Art and life. Artistic and pedagogical magazine (G1 \). 1916. No. 10.

100. Backstage Theatrical weekly (M). 1917. No. 6; No. 7.

101. People's life. Socio-literary and cooperative journal of the Middle Volga Union of Consumer Societies (Samara). 1918. Nos. 1-2, 4-5, 6-7.

102. Charity and charity in Russia (Pg.) 1914. No. 6-7, 8.10.1915. M2 1-2, 3-4, 5, 8-10.1916. No. N23, 5, 6.

103. Proletariat and enlightenment. Biweekly organ of socio-political and pedagogical scientific thought (Samara). Department of public education. 1918. No. 1.

104. Proletarian culture (M). 1918. No. 1.

105. Russian illustration. Weekly illustrated magazine (M). 1915. No. 2; No. 3.

106. Simbirsk master. Monthly practical agricultural journal (Simbirsk). Publishing House of the Simbirsk Society Agriculture 1915. № 1; № 2; № 3; № 5; № 6.1916. №5.1917. №4.

107. Proceedings of the Penza Society of Lovers of Natural History and Local History. Penza Steam type - lithograph by EM Grushevskaya. 1914. Issue. I.1915. Issue II. 1918. Issue. III; Issue. IV.

108. Art news (Saratov). 1918. No. 1.1. Newspapers.

109. Volga day (Samara). 1915. (January-December). 1916. (January-December). 1917. (January December).

112. City Bulletin (Samara). 1914. (July - December). 1915. (January December). 1917. (January - ^ * art).

113. Proceedings of the Buguruslan Committee of People's Power (Buguruslan). 1917. No. 13, Nos. 18-26.

114. News of the Buzuluk Uyezd Executive Committee of Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies (Buzuluk). 1918. No. 73.

115. News of the Samara Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies (Samara). 1917. Nos. 25-30.

116. Izvestia of the Svransky Soviet of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies (Syzran'). 1917.

117. Commune (Samara). 1918. No. 7, 10.12, H 17-19.

119. Samara Provincial Gazette (Samara). 1914. (January-December). 1915. (January December).

120. Samara Diocesan Gazette (Samara). 1914; 1915; 1916.

121. Free student. Body of general student organizations in Syzran (Syzran). 1917. Nos. 1-6.

122. Syzran rumor (Syzran). 1915. No. 7.22.

123. Savransky courier (Syzran). 1915; 1916; 1917.

124. Morning of Syzran (Syzran). 1915.1. Albums.

125. Russian poster of the First World War M: Art. 1992, -120 p.1. Literature.

126. Berezhnoy AF. Russian legal press during the First World War L.: Leningrad University Publishing House 1975, 152 p.

127. Einstock V I, Kaminsky L.S. Public nutrition and public health (during the war of 1914-1918). With a preface by NA Semashko. M-L .: State. ed. Dep. Military Lit. 1929, - 91 p.

128. Budanova A A The development of cinematography in the Samara province for 1898-1917 // Local history notes Samara, 1996. Issue. VIII. pp. 130-132.

129. Volodin V. From the history of the artistic life of the city of Kuibyshev The end of the 19th-beginning of the 20th century.

130. Volodin V I KP Golovkin and Samara artists // Konstantin Pavlovich Golovkin. Samara, 1992. S. 46-51.

131. Wolfson IV Newspaper world. SPb., 1912.

132. Dyatlova G. Cultural life of Samara and Zemstvo in 1917 // Samara Zemstvo collection. Issue. 3rd. Samara, 1996. S. 32-34.

133. Samara land. Essays on the history of the Samara region from ancient times to the victory of the Great October Socialist Revolution. Kuibyshev. 1984, - 315 p.

134. Ilyina G. And Artistic intelligentsia in the social structure of revolutionary Russia // Petrograd intelligentsia in 1917. L., 1990. S. 35-36.

135. Ilyinsky V Charity tokens of the First World War

136. Russian culture beyond borders. Information collection. M: Ied-vo RSL, 1997. S.

137. Iotory of Russian art M: Ied-vo AN 1957. Vol. XI, 646 p.; 1961; T. XII, -615 p.

138. History of the Samara Volga region from ancient times to the present day. The second half of the 19th - the beginning of the 20th century. M: Nauka, 2000. P.

139. History of Soviet cinema. 1917-1967. In 4 volumes M: Art, 1965. Vol. 1, -755 p.

140. Kerzhentsev V. Culture and Soviet power. M: Publishing House of the Central Executive Committee of Workers', Soldiers' and Peasants' Deputies. 1919, 36 p.

141. Krainova T. To the Samara Archaeological Society (1916-1919).// Local Lore Notes. Was VII. Samara, 1995, pp. 134-135.

142. Culture of the Samara province of the period of imperialism Methodical recommendations for students-probationers and teachers-probationers. Kuibyshev: Publishing house of KSPI im. VV. Kuibysheva 1986, 36 p.

143. Kuptsova IV When the guns are firing, are the muses silent? (Artistic intelligentsia during the First World War) // Clio. (SP5.) 1997. Kq 1. P. 107-108.

144. Kurtsev A N Refugee // Russia and the First World War S.-Pb., 1999. S. 129-146.

145. Likhachev ES. History of cinema in Russia. (1896-1926). M-L.; Publishing House Academy, 1927. 4 1, - 212 p.

146. Lobanova NG. Stavropol and Stavropol district of the 18th-20th centuries. Collection of documents and articles. Tolyatti, 1998.

147. Lobacheva GV The collapse of the monarchical ideal in public psychology on the eve of February 1917 i i Problems of philosophy, history, culture Interuniversity scientific collection. Saratov: Publishing House of STTU, 1993. S. 124-128.

148. Lotman Yu.M. Conversations about Russian culture. S.-P: Art - St. Petersburg. 1994, -399 p.

149. Mamardashvili M If you dare to be.// As I understand philosophy. M: Nauka 1990, -210 p.

150. Mikheeva G. In "White seal". (White Guard periodicals as an object of bibliography in 1918-1922) // Bibliography. 1992 #3-4. pp. 109-115.

151. Morgunova EI Zemskaya intelligentsia in the Samara province in 1917-1918 // Regional Studies Notes. ENVII. Samara, 1995, pp. 127-129.

152. Nayakshin K Ya. Essays on the history of the Kuibyshev region, the former Samara province. Kuibyshev. 1962, 622 p.

153. Hams AZ. October and the collapse of the Russian bourgeois press M: Izd-vo Mysl. 1970, -414 p.

154. Monuments of history and culture of the Kuibyshev region. Kuibyshev. 1984, - 315 p.

155. Rokatushin NF. Samara Commissariat for Press Affairs (1917-1918) // Great October and the revolutionary movement in the Middle Volga region. Interuniversity collection. Kuibyshev, 1978, pp. 114-119.

156. Rosolovskaya V Russian cinematography in 1917. Materials for history. M-L.: Art. 1937, 200 pp.

157. Samara chronicle: Essays on the history of the Samara region from ancient times to the beginning of the 20th century: In 3 books. / ed. PS. Kabytova, L. V. Khramkova Samara: Samara University Publishing House. Book. 2nd. 1993, - 190 p.

158. Samara Kuibyshev: Chronicle of events. Kuibyshev. 1987, - 345 p.

159. Senyavskaya EU. "The Image of the Enemy" in the Consciousness of the Participants of the First World War // Russia and Europe in the 19th and 20th centuries. Collection of scientific papers. M: Publishing House of IRIRAN, 1996. S. 75 85.

160. Smirnov I S. From the history of the construction of socialist culture in the first period of Soviet power (October 1917-summer 1918). M: Mrs. Publishing House of Political Literature Izd e 2 - e. 1952, - 322 p.

161. Smirnov N.N. War and the Russian intelligentsia // Russia and the First World War, St. Petersburg, 1999. S. 257 270.

162. Sobolev R. People and films of Russian pre-revolutionary cinema. M: Art. 1961, 175 p.

163. Teplitz E History of cinema art 1895 1927. M: Progress. 1968, - 336 p.

164. Tregubov A, Budanova A House of Khovansky // Samara week. 1999. No. 22. S. 13.

165. Fedotov AS. The First World War in Russian Literary and Artistic Almanacs and Collections (1914-1916) // Russian Culture in the Conditions of Foreign Invasions and Wars in the 10th and early 20th centuries. Collection of scientific papers. M, 1990. Issue. 2nd, - 293 p.

166. Hellman B. The First World War in popular literature // Russians First World War S.-Po., 1999. S. 303 314.

167. Tsvetova EM Revived "Olympus". Samara, 1991. 230 p.

168. Shulgin VS., Koshman L.V., Zyuzina MR. Culture of Russia IX-XX centuries: Textbook. M: Space. 1996, 390 p.

169. Jan HF. Patriotic traditions in the culture of the period of World War I SEB.: Publishing House of the Russian Academy of Sciences St. Petersburg. Fund them. MV. Lomonosov 1993, -184 p.

170. Jan HF. Russian workers, patriotism and the First World War // Workers and intelligentsia of Russia in the era of reforms and revolutions. 1861-February 1917. S.-P: Publishing House of the Russian-Baltic Information Center BLITs 1997, 640 p.1. Dissertations.

171. Amirkhamov R.U. Problems of Russian culture in the Tatar periodical press, 1905-1917: Diss. doc. ist. Sciences 07.SYu.02 - Kazan, 1997 498 p.

172. Belyaeva EY. Samara bioculture of the second half of the 19th-early 20th century Diss. cand. ist. Sciences 07.00.02. Samara, 1995 - 260 p.

173. Berdova O. V. Cultural life of Kostroma and the Kostroma province based on materials from the periodical press of the late 19th and early 20th centuries: Diss. cand. ist. Sciences: 07.00.02. - M, 1998 - 341 p.

174. Gorbunova EY. Charity in Russia and its role in social and cultural life at the turn of the 19th - 20th centuries: Diss. cand. ist. Sciences: 07.00.02 - M, 1996 - 316 p.

175. Kiryanova NV. Culture of the provincial towns of the Middle Volga region in the late 19th early 20th centuries: Diss. cand. ist. Sciences 07.00.02. - Penza, 1998-285 p.

176. Kononova T.B. The history of Russian charity and its connection with state structures social security: Diss. cand. ist. Sciences: 07.00.02. M, 1997 - 323 p.

177. Sleptsova E P Cultural life of the Russian province of the late XIX - early XX century (On the example of the Oryol province): Diss. cand. ist. Sciences 07.00.02. Bryansk, 1996 - 282 p.

178. Tarasova NI Cultural and artistic life of the Russian provinces in the late XIX-early XX century (based on materials from the periodical press of the Central Black Earth Region): Diss. cand. ist. Sciences 07.00.02. - S.-Sh, 1998 - 297 p.

179. Troshina T. And Arkhangelsk during the First World War:

180. Economic and socio-cultural processes). Abstract cand. ist. Sciences. Arkhangelsk 2000, - 23 p.

181. Firsov MB. Social work in Russia: theory, history, social practice Diss. d raist. Sciences 07.00.02 - M, 1997 - 323.

182. Khairutdinova DR. Cultural life of Kazan during the First World War Diss. cand. ist. Sciences: 07. SYu. 02 Kazan, 1997 - 218 p.

183. Shrbenko V. G. Culture of the Russian Black Sea region (60s of the XX century, February 1917): Diss. Candidate of History Sciences 07.00.02 - L., 1966 -375 p.

184. Hawks AE Cultural image of the provincial provincial town of the Central Chernozem region in the late XIX early XX centuries (Orel, Kursk; Voronezh): Diss. Candidate of History Sciences 07.00.02 - Orel, 1999 - 284 p.

185. Distribution of public charity institutions for orphans in rural areas in the Samara province by type of charitable activity at the beginning of 1914.1

186. Distribution of charitable institutions by type of activity Number of charitable institutions Number of children in charitable institutions

187. Shelters "with food and shelter" 3 66

188. Literacy shelters 2 68

189. Craft shelters 9,313

190. Houses of industriousness with handicraft sheets 6 148

191. Dormitories for students primary schools 2 46b. Institutions for children with. physical and mental disabilities 2 60

192. Compiled according to the book: "Collection of statistical data on institutions of closed charity for children, including orphans of the rural population." Pg., 1916. S. 1, 18-19.

193. The terrible year of the war resounded heavily on the outskirts of Russia

194. The undressed and hungry unfortunate people fled from their ruined shelter.

195. Don't leave him with your support.

196. Give him a feasible share of your harvest.

197. Know that every grain you give will satisfy the fierce hunger of your brothers who suffered for you and all great Russia. F.-36. Op. 1. D 1. L. 12.14.

198. Circular orders of the All-Russian Union of Cities to help sick and wounded soldiers (donation department) of October 24, 1916 and January 18, 1917.1

200. Starting to make Christmas gifts, the Main Committee of the All-Russian Union of Cities appeals to you with an appeal to help him complete this work for the joy of our army.

201. Let us not look at the difficult conditions of our inner life, we will deny ourselves much more, but let us please our army.

202. Donate to gifts for the army.”

204. Food prices in the Syzrap district of the Simbirsk province in 1914-1915 and in the Samara province in 1917.1

205. Name of the agricultural product (indicating the quantity) Prices for products (in kopecks) 1914 1915 1917

206. Rye (pood) 65-83 94-112 230

207. Oats (pood) 69-90 104-123 240

208. Captivated (pood) 89-99 117-138 326

209. Millet (pood) 68-91 109-141 265

210. Peas (pood) 87-98 124-154 300

211. Sunflower (pood) 104-143 161-203

212. Flaxseed (pood) 113-141 132-175

213. Potato (pood) 14-33 30-49

214. List of various collections of donations carried out by the Simbirsk branch of the Committee of the Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna for assistance to victims of military disasters during the First World War.

215. Cup collection from street sales (badges, flowers, tokens, etc.).

216. Street sale of open letters and charity stamps.

217. One day sale of newspapers.

218. Printing appeals for assistance in local bodies (on posters, in transport, etc.)

221. Books with receipts and coupons for collecting donations.

222. All-Russian plate collection in Orthodox churches and churches of other faiths.9. Sale of tokens.10. Circle collection.

223. Provision by entrepreneurs and cinema owners of one day of collection in favor of charitable institutions.

224. Arrangement of public spectacles and amusements.13. Truck collection on carts

225. Settlement of "the first bucket of grain of the forthcoming harvest."15. Collection of things.16. Collection of tobacco

226. Sale of art products.18. Lotteries.

227. Monthly percentage deductions from salaries.

228. Charitable collection from tram tickets

229. Interest deductions in clubs and public meetings for playing cards, skittles, etc.

230. Distribution of popular picture brochures.

231. Voluntary self-taxation.24. Collection "Cup of tea".

232. School picking of berries, mushrooms, flowers, which are then sold.

233. Falling student notebooks with drawings

234. Taxation of owners of own crews.

235. Taxation of bottles and glasses produced in factories

236. Sweet tax on candies and spices.

237. Collecting bread crumbs for stew

238. Compiled according to the source: GAUO. F.-36. Op. 1. D 1. L. 2-6.

239. Educational societies of the Samara and Simbirsk provinces (to the beginning of 1914).

240. Profile Company name Total number of general activities of companies number of companies by profile of activities

241. Samara Simbirsk Samara

242. Compiled according to the books: "Memorial book of the Samara province for 1915". Samara. 1915, pp. 75-84, 103-122, 134-135, 151, 168, 185-187; "Reference book and address calendar of the Simbirsk province for 1914". Simbirsk. 1914. S. 139-140.

243. The social orientation of the educational societies of the Samara and Simbirsk provinces (by the beginning of 1914).

244. Guber- Societies of the "closed" type of the Society, orienting their activities in the interests of the society of the Middle Volga provinces

245. Sa- 1. Provincial branch of the Russian 1. Samara Society of the Mars-Technical Society of People's Universities. 2. Samara branch of the Russian Samara Society for the Encouragement

246. Imperial musical rhenium education development. Society

247. Samara branch of the Council 3. Provincial and county poper-Russian Imperial theater about the people's tresral society.

248. Samara Society of Reasonable 4. Melekesskoe voluntary entertainment. fire society.

249. Z. Samara River Yacht Club. 5. Novouzensk Society

250. Samara Branch of the Russian Forestry Society of Horticulture Fans of the Empire7. Samara Photographic Society.

251. Melekes Society of Proper Hunting9, Society of Ryolovs of Buguruslan

252. Guber- Societies of the "closed" type of the Society, orienting their activities in the interests of the society of the Middle Volga provinces

253. P. Sim- 1. Simbirsk Family Pedagogical Society. 2 Society of Doctors in the City 2 Simbirsk Society of Rural

254. Simbirsk. economy

255. Simbirsk District Board - 3. Simbirsk Society of the Imperial Russian Distribution of the Commercial Society for Water Rescue. some knowledge.

256. Simbirsk branch of the Imperial

257. Simbirsk Society for the Protection of Animals

258. Simbirsk Society for Encouragement

259. Simbirsk photographic 7. Buinsk city free society. New Fire Society.

260. Provincial Scientific Archival 8. Karsun free city commission of some fire-fighting society.

261. Simbirsk hunting society.

262. Compiled from the books: "Memorial book of the Samara province for 1915". pp. 75-187; Reference book and address-calendar of the Snmbnr province for 1914. S. 140.

263. The work of summer kindergartens of the section of summer kindergartens UNU1913-191bgg.).

264. The work of the musical section of SONU (for the period of summer 1914-winter 1916) .1

265. Season Concerts Lectures Musical evenings Number of performances in hospitals Total

266. Summer November 16, 1914 to December 14, 18 and 30 18 221914- works of Bo- 1914 December spring homeland, Gleger, "Personality and 1915 Tom, Tchaikovsky's work of the year A. G. Rubinstein"

267. Spring 18 January 1915 according to - 22 241915 - works of P. I. Tchaikovsky; 1915 April 30, 1915 according to the year to the works of Russian composers.

268. Compiled according to sources: "Proceedings of the Samara Society of People's Universities". Samara, 1915, pp. 10-12; "Proceedings of the Samara Society of People's Universities". Samara, 1916. S. 12-13.

269. Season Concerts Lectures Muses - Number of All-Scale Performances - Evenings of Lazarettes

270. Subjects of the lectures of the district lectures of the SONU (January-March 1915 and March-Trepe 1916).

271. Compiled according to sources: "Proceedings of the Samara Society of People's Universities". Samara, 1916, p. 12; Volga Day. 1916. No. 48. S. 3; No. 51, p. 3; No. 58, p. 3; No. 62, p. 3; No. 83. P. 3.

272. Work, departments of the section on scientific visual aids in 1913-19151

273. Period Department of Scientific Cinematography Department of Photographic Aids Museum Department

274. Number of screenings Number of screenings Number of screenings Number of slides given out Number of slides given out Number of excursions Number of exhibits given out September 1, 1913-September 1, 1914 62,11,981 30,934 September 141, 1914-September 1, 1915 54,9870 15,472 8 26

275. Compiled according to sources: "Proceedings of the Samara Society of People's Universities". Samara, 1915. S. 1-5; "Proceedings of the Samara Society of People's Universities". Samara, 1916. S. 1-3.

276. Activities of reasonable entertainment societies in Samara in March-July 1914.1

277. Compiled by: GASO. F.-751. Op. 1. D. 5. L. 1-5.

278. Enlightenment societies and krhonki of the Samara province, which began work at the beginning of 1914 and during the First World War.

279. Profile Name of society Date Number of workers - creation of established societies

280. Music circle in January 19151. Samara pedagogical institute.

281. Profile Name of society Date Number of workers - creation of established societies

282. I. Enlightenment 1. Sports circle at the end of 1917 at the Pedagogical Institute. Societies, 2 Sports circle of students-acting EC Sidorov on the basis of club organization 1.. Scientific 1. Samara provincial scientist April 24, 1914 4

283. Society archival commission.

286. Historical end of 1917 Society at the Samara Pedagogical Institute.

287. Compiled by: GASO. F.-177. Op 1. D 85. L. 12-13; F.-429. Op. 1. D. 3. L. 1; F.-518. Op. 1. D. 1. L. 2; Okhtovich A.G. Proceedings of the Samara Physics and Mathematics Circle.S. 1; Scientific notes of the Samara University.S. 26; Volga day. 1916. No. 43. C. 3.

288. The social orientation of educational societies formed in the Samara province at the beginning of 1914 and during the First World War.

289. Closed "on-" Open "societies Societies and circles, organizations and circles and circles that became "closed", then switched to "open" activities

290. Samara 1. Society of sobriety 1. Society of reasonable provincial scientific (1915) entertainment (1914) archival commission 1914)

291. Samara Physical Society "People's 2. Samara Archaeological and Mathematical House" (1917) Society (1916) cue circle (1917)

292. Sports club

293. Pedagogical Middle Volga Literature (1916) Institute (1917) Union of Consumer Societies (1917)

294. Ietoriko fi- 4. Sports kruzhoklologicheskoe ob- E K Sidorovashchestvo at the Samarsas Pedagogical Institute.

295. Closed "societies and circles" Open "societies and circles Societies and circles that arose as "closed", then switched to "open" activities

296. Music circle at the Samara Pedagogical Institute (1918)

297. Distribution of the organs of the periodical press of the Samara and Simbirsk provinces according to the place of publication (in 1913 - early 1918) .3

298. Years Published in the provincial city Published in others settlements Total editions

299. Samara province Simbirskaya province Total Samara province Simbirskaya province Total1913 26 10 36 4 4 441914 26 10 36 5 2 7 431915 18 27 3 5 8 351916 20 8 28 1 1 2 301917 42 42 16 16 741918 65 185 83 83 15 14 29 112

300. The direction of the periodicals of the Samara and Sgshbirsk provinces in 1913-1918 and the dynamics of their numbers.

301. Orientation of periodicals Number of periodicals (by years)1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1 ) | 1 | 1 1 | | 1 1 |

302. General information 11 7 18 10 4 14 7 5 12 6 3 9 7 6 13 20 4 24

303. Economic 6 2 8 8 2 10 6 1 7 6 2 8 6 3 9 9 2 11

304. Literary and artistic 5 2 7 1 1 2 - 2 2 1 - 1 4 2 6 5 1 6

305. Educational 1 1 1 - 1 1 - 1 1 - 1

306. Socio-political 1 1 4 - 4 2 2 4 3 - 3 20 12 32 38 19 57

307. Medical 3 2 5 4 3 7 2 2 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 1

308. Religious 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 1 2 1 4 5 1 1

309. Other 2 2 2 - 2 2 - 2 2 1 3 5 1 6 7 5 12

310. Orientation of periodicals Number of periodicals (by years)1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1 I

311. Total editions Y 3 * Y AND 9 N 3 (Y Y Y * Y * 58 th a

312. The number of public libraries - reading rooms and points of public readings in the Samara province in 1913-1917.1

313. Year Number of libraries-reading rooms Number of reading rooms Number of public reading points

314. Statistical indicators changes in the attendance of the Aleksandrovskaya city public library and the library of the Samara Society of People's Universities in 1913-1916.3

315. Year Number of visitors to the Alexander Public Library Number of visitors to the library SONU1913 34124 and 1572 subscriptions 1914 36887 and 1900 subscriptions 19051915 5431916 31526 and 2287 subscriptions 1492

316. Compiled according to sources: SASO. F.-674. Op. 1. D. 7. L. 1-9; Volga day. 1916. No. 62. S. 3; Proceedings of the Samara Society of People's Universities. 1915. S. 3-9.

317. Open letter Colonel A Prozorov in the journal "Bulletin of Cinematography".1

318. An open letter to some y.g. cinematographers.

319. Finally, you laugh at the heroes, at our miracle heroes. After all, if Kryuchkov, a simple Cossack, saw his "feat", he would only be surprised at how simple and stupid his whole "work" is.

320. After all, this, GG, is sheer stiltedness, poverty, a mockery of the bright feat of people who lay down their lives for your well-being! Gentlemen, it's just not fair to play on this. But the worst is next.

322. Repertoire of joint-stock company of cinematographic factories JSC. Drankov for the 1916 season!1. Movie name Genre 1. Alsace drama 1. Unkillable drama 1. Drama blood1. Omni-blooded drama

323. A monster with green eyes drama1. All the drama in the past

324. Resurrected legend historical

325. Alim, the Crimean historical robber1. Everything in life is drama

326. One who receives drams in the face. Clever comedy. Maria Evening Tragedy1. Revenge of the Handmaid Tragedy

327. Crime of Dr. Stokes drama

328. Vain beauty melodrama Daughter Nana melodrama1. Daughter of Anna Karenina drama1. Evil spirits drama1. The death of the fantasy world. Crime bohemia drama1. vampire horror

329. Compiled according to the magazine: "Art". 1916. No. 1. S. 24; No. 3. S. 22.

330. The percentage of films of various genres that were shown in the cinemas of Samara and Syzran in 1917.

331. Compiled according to the newspapers: "Syzran Courier". 1917. Nos. 1-6; Volga Day. 1917. No. KyZ-164.

332. Repertoire of the Samara electro-theater "Coliseum" in July 1917.11. Movie name Genre

333. English on the battlefield chronicle

334. One million dowry dram

335. Things long ago past days comedy

336. Exercise field near the front chronicle

337. In the kingdom of oil and millions of drams1. The price of life cinema novel1. The Secret of the Drama Doll1. Demon of temptation comedy

338. Family life of a drama star

339. Will we live to see tomorrow vaudeville1. Dying roses melodrama1. hellish wedding drama

340. Rescue jitsu jitsu comedy

341. The Portuguese army is preparing a chronicle. The thieving groom comedy1. Mirage Heart Drama

342. Shurochka or Mipgurochka comedy

343. Noisy formidable judgment drama

344. Little rascal Italian comedy

345. Liberation of the city of Rua chronicle1. comedy

346. Compiled according to the newspaper: "Volga Day". 1917. Nos. 140-164.

347. Repertoire of the Samara city theater for January 1918 /

349. Gaudeamus Ya Andreev melodrama 1

350. Princess Din Shklyar fairy tale 14. Meshdrama novel 1

351. The sinking bell fairy tale 2

352. House of Kochergins - E Chirkov drama 3

353. Frost Red Nas fairy tale 1

354. Thunderstorm A Ostrovsky drama 2

355. Binstock's melodrama

356. Night of magical dreams Bogdanovsky fairy tale 1

357. Vasilisa Milentevna fairy tale 2

358. Drama 1 behind the monastery wall

359. Orca A Tolstoy melodrama 1

360. A woman with a past Sosnov comedy 1

361. Nailed Vinnichenko drama 216. Falcons and Ravens drama 2

362. Vova adapted Mirovich comedy 1

363. Compiled according to the source: RGALI. F.-2761. Op. 1. D 5. L. 10-13.

365. A well-tailored tailcoat comedy 221. A glass of water comedy 122 Keen comedy 223. Two Pro comedy 1

366. Puss in Boots Ш Feather fairy tale 225. King Ar Lasin comedy 2

367. Les A Ostrovsky comedy 127. Seventeen-year-old force 1

368. Repertoire of the Syzran Theater - Hermitage Garden for May 1916.1

370. Spring stream Kosorotov drama2. 5&mka drama3. The price of life. drama4. blood drama

371. Laughter, and only an evening of humor. Inspector N Gogol comedy7. Drama Cougar

372. Days of our life Ya Andreev drama9. Shgan fly farce10. Lullaby

373. Guilty without guilt comedy12 Woman and wine force13. The old man and the girl farce14. Bed Napoleon force15. Father 16. Happy day 17. Tenants 18. Don't be jealous

374. Insidiousness and love Schiller drama20. Windbreakers - Farce

375. Compiled according to the newspaper: "Syzran Courier". 1916. 72-117.

377. Autumn violins Surguchev drama

378. An evening of fleeting impressions an evening of humor

379. Big divertissement evening of humor

380. Repertoire of the Samara modern theater of miniatures "Otit" for October 19161

381. Date of show Title of performances of miniatures Genre of the song of the program October 11 1. The weapon of a man Comedy2 Call Musical performance

383. Humorous stories Evening of humor4. Please, I'll dress Farce

384. Compiled by: RGALI. F.-2492. Op. 3. D 157. L. 52-60.

385. Date of show Title of performances of miniatures Genre of the play of the program October 18 1. Youth Comedy

386. Lubok "Vanka Tanka" IIrzh3. Dance "Tremuguard" Dance4. Parrot and groom Operetta October 21 1. Palmist Comedy2. Russian songs Song3. Sailor dance Dance

387. Monkeys or girlish innocence Operetta October 22 1. Wrong place, or A&B. Songs Song3. Sailor dance Dance4. Theodore marries Operetta27 October 1.Oyster Comedy2. Lyric song. Song

388. humorous story. An evening of humor4.Ki-ka-poo. Comedy5. Comic Duets Dance

389. Repertoire of the Syzran "New Theater of Miniatures" for September 1917. 1 show Name of the performance Genre 1. 1. Farewell party Drama2 Lena's pranks Comedy3. Siren Theater Operetta2. 1. King Foot Drama

390. For the Love of Art Comedy

391. Husbands-goats Muz. performance4. Wisdom tooth Operetta3. 1. Vanity-vanity 2. Cabaret divertissement Comedy4. 1. Refugee Reiba Drama

392. Meli Emelya your week Comedy3. The Groom and the Parrot Operetta5. 1. Page of the novel Drama2. Bear Comedy

393. Our Syzran servant Operetta6. 1. Amorous Drama2. Red bows Comedy

394. Love of Lovers Operetta7. 1. Passenger Drama

395. Vet's appointment Comedy3. Someone in Gray Operetta

396. Compiled according to the newspaper: "Syzran Courier". 1917. 140-162.

397. Exhibitions of fine arts, held on the territory of the Samara and Simbirsk provinces during the First World War.1

398. Compiled according to the book: Volodin V.I. From the history of the artistic life of the city of Samara. pp. 152-154.

399. Start date Name Place Quantity Quantity

400. March Exhibition Samara, 150 DD. Burlyuk, 1917 paintings Simbirsk LIMakhne1. DDBurvichlkzha and L.Imakhnevich