The teacher teaches. Pedagogical essay "what a modern teacher teaches and learns" material on the topic. What exams will you need to take

Educator (or teacher) and teacher additional education are specialists in the upbringing and development of children younger age. Everyone knows the teachers who work in kindergarten. They are involved in the care, supervision, upbringing and education of children. preschool age while parents are at work. The work of an educator is also in demand in orphanages, boarding schools and other educational institutions.

Teachers of additional education are specialists who organize sections, circles, studios and clubs for preschoolers and junior schoolchildren, where they give in-depth knowledge of school disciplines or develop skills that go beyond school curriculum. conduct sports sections, dances, applied arts, theatrical skills, robotics, animation, soap making and thousands of other interesting educational activities for children.

What does a teacher do at work?
✎ Cares and looks after children
✎ Organizes games and holidays
✎ Teaches self-service skills, table manners, safety
✎ Teaches new skills and competencies in accordance with their profile (music, school subjects, sports, crafts)
✎ Monitors compliance with the daily routine and the safety of children
✎ Interacts with parents and teachers of additional education
✎ Maintains documentation

Pros and cons of the work of an educator and teacher of additional education
The work of an educator is a socially useful and respected work. If you love children, want to help them grow and develop, you have nerves of steel and you are an optimist, then this is for you. Working educators highlight positive and negative sides of your work:

What universal competencies do educators and teachers of additional education need?
Of course, the main thing in the work of an educator and teacher is to love children. But there are competencies that are necessary for the future educator and will definitely help him in his daily work.

✔ Communication skills
✔ Competent oral and written speech
✔ Ability to speak well
✔ Emotional Intelligence
✔ Self-confidence
✔ Friendliness
✔ Positive attitude
✔ Ability to empathize
✔ Good appearance
✔ Patience
✔ Stress resistance
✔ Organization
✔ Ability to motivate
✔ Creativity
✔ Curiosity

average salary
V public institutions Unfortunately, they have low salaries. The salaries of private teachers and tutors, educators in commercial kindergartens are higher.
✔ 15,000 – 70,000 per month

Where to study
You can become an educator after receiving secondary vocational education in the following specialties: preschool education (44.02.01), pedagogy of additional education (44.02.03) and special preschool education (44.02.04).
You can go to college after the 9th or after the 11th grade.
The term of training for a teacher after grade 9 will be 4 years, and after grade 11 - 3 years.

Colleges:
College of Humanities and Law legal institute MGPU
Pedagogical College "Arbat" MSPU (former PC No. 9)
Pedagogical College "Dorogomilovo" MSPU (former PC No. 6)
Pedagogical College "Izmailovo" MSPU (former PC No. 8)
Pedagogical College "Medvedkovo" MSPU (former PC No. 14)
Pedagogical College No. 18 "Mitino"
Pedagogical College "Cheryomushki" MSPU (former PC No. 4)
Pedagogical College No. 10
Pedagogical College No. 15
Pedagogical College. S.Ya. Marshak MGPU (former PC No. 13)
Social College RSSU

Where to work
An educator and teacher of additional education can work both in public institutions and in private ones:
✔ Kindergartens (MDOU)
✔ Commercial kindergartens (Garden-lyceum with the assistance of UNESCO "World of Wonders", Classic boarding school at Moscow State University named after Lomonosov, English kindergarten "Gosyonok", Private kindergarten "Magic Castle", etc.)
✔ Houses of creativity
✔ Houses of culture
✔ Centers preschool development
✔ Work as a tutor, nanny

Demand
The work of an educator is one of the most widespread and in demand. And it will remain so in the future - it is not threatened by automation and reduction, because only very responsive people who are ready to empathize and give warmth to their pupils can bring up and educate children.

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Have you noticed that teachers working in higher educational institutions are offended if they hear the word “teacher” addressed to them? A person who is far from the educational system often does not understand what is the difference between a teacher and a lecturer? But we hasten to assure you that these concepts, although similar, are not identical. What is the difference between a teacher and a teacher and what are the differences in their professional duties, we will describe below.

What is a teacher?

For many, these are synonymous words, as they are used to identify educational workers. But if you look deeper into their essence, the difference becomes obvious. Teacher and lecturer - different positions in educational institutions different levels. These specialists are subject to various professional requirements, including a different level of training. But first, let's find out the meaning of the most general concept- "teacher".

The word "teacher" came into our language from ancient Greek and literally translates as "leading the boy." The fact is that in Ancient Hellas a slave was called a teacher, who “led”, taught and accompanied boys through life from the age of 6.

Modern pedagogy is the science of educating and educating a person.

Accordingly, a teacher today is a person who has an appropriate pedagogical education and possesses the skills necessary to implement professional activity for the upbringing, training and education of others.

Also, a teacher, according to the encyclopedic dictionary, is a person who is engaged in the scientific study of the problems of pedagogical theory and practice.

As you can see, "teacher" is a collective meaning applied to all workers in the educational field.

Now let's look at the difference between a teacher and a teacher.

Definition of "teacher"

A teacher is a specialist who has graduated from a pedagogical university and has begun to perform professional duties in educational institutions of primary, basic general and secondary general education.

The teacher is engaged in the education and training of the younger generation. This is a responsible profession, to the representatives of which society imposes huge demands. This is due to the fact that the teacher is a role model, a person who significantly influences the process of socialization and the formation of the child's personality. V.A. Sukhomlinsky put it this way about this profession:

The teacher is the sculptor of human souls.

Many believe that teaching is not a profession, but a vocation. After all, not every graduate pedagogical university able to sleep truly as a “Master” with capital letter.

Job Responsibilities

The main functional duties of the teacher are the following provisions:

• In work, he reports directly to the director of the educational institution and his deputies.
• Pedagogical activity carried out in accordance with the fundamental laws of the state.
• The teacher teaches and educates children in accordance with state educational standards.
• The duties also include promoting the socialization of pupils, a positive impact on the formation of their personality, the formation of a common culture and universal values ​​in children.
• The teacher must create conditions to ensure the safety of students during the UVP.

Definition of "teacher"

A teacher is a person who has a higher pedagogical education, often scientific degree and teaches subjects in secondary specialized or higher educational institutions.

The essence of the teacher's work

In their professional activities, teachers deal with an older contingent of students. Therefore, the duties of such a specialist do not include teaching the subject as such. His job is to teach, present material to students. According to developmental psychology, a feature of adolescence is the prefix "self-" to the verbs - self-learning, self-development, self-education. Therefore, most of the knowledge that such a specialist presents in his classes, students must learn on their own.

In addition to teaching activities, the duties of a teacher, according to federal law"On higher and postgraduate professional education", includes mandatory implementation scientific activity and involvement of students. This is another feature that distinguishes a teacher from a teacher. Scientific activities include:

• conducting lectures, practical and seminar classes;
• development curricula;
• drafting teaching aids And guidelines;
• conducting scientific research;
• participation in scientific and scientific and practical conferences, seminars, etc.

In fairness, it should be noted that teachers are often involved in scientific activities. Especially today, when new educational standards have come into force, requiring children to be introduced to independence and partially search activity from an early age.

It is not uncommon to meet a university teacher at school. Due to low wages, teachers often combine work in different educational institutions. But it is worth remembering that when coming to school, the teacher must take into account the methods, techniques and technologies of training and education that are characteristic of school teachers. Since the specifics of general education schools and their students differ significantly from secondary specialized and higher educational institutions.

Conclusion

So what is the difference between a teacher and a teacher? The teacher and the teacher are teachers working in educational institutions of different levels. However, there is a significant difference between them. The peculiarity of the teacher is that he teaches, "drills", educates. Teacher - teaches his subject, shares knowledge with students, while doing scientific work. Everything is pretty simple.

We hope you got an answer to the question “What is the difference between a teacher and a teacher”.

The ability to teach and teach also needs to be learned. Is it possible to get a teacher's diploma remotely, where to study and get an education as a teacher? Let's find out!

Choosing the path to obtain a teacher's diploma is not an easy task and requires maximum concentration of attention.

But if one can do it, others can too. Especially today, when there are many more options for training as a teacher - there is a budget, a contract.

How to get a teacher education?

There is a classic model of study - entering a higher educational institution and obtaining a diploma from a university, academy or institute. This is the path followed by the majority of those who want to study as a teacher in absentia or in person and gain access to the world of teaching.

The second option is to study at a secondary school - a college, a technical school, a school. This option is less popular, but is still available for teacher training.

The third option is to study at a college or university in almost any profession that can be useful in the education system, followed by the passage of pedagogical refresher courses and retraining of teachers. This path gives a chance to study for anyone, and then get a teacher's diploma. The path is long, but for some it becomes the only true one.

Modern technologies give a chance to get higher education, without leaving home. You can get almost any specialty remotely, including the profession of a teacher. No trips to study, the opportunity to work and study at the same time, live in any city and even outside the country. Why not.

Get Remote education teacher became possible relatively recently. But with all the clear advantages of the method, educational establishments do not rush to transfer educational process to the global web.

There were and still are fears that the human factor will be stronger and students will not be able to master the required program in full. But under the influence of time, doubts are increasingly discarded and already today some colleges, universities and training centers have developed and are ready to offer applicants a program distance learning teachers. It is ideal for adult students who already have an education behind them.

How to get a teaching diploma remotely?

First, you need to study the list of educational institutions that provide the opportunity to study online. Once the choice is made, you can safely submit documents.

Submission of documents also takes place via the Internet, in the form of sending a scanned package of documents. After enrollment, the student is given access to Personal Area, where the functionality for viewing lectures and passing exams and tests is presented.

The great news is that distance education for teachers is equated to behind full-time learning. The diploma will not indicate that the student studied online!

Technical requirements are minimal: you need to have a stable Internet connection with high speed, a communication program, a webcam and an audio headset. The student is virtually present at all scheduled lectures, takes part in practical seminars and is in constant contact with his teachers.

When studying as a teacher remotely, examination session also takes place online in the form of test tasks.

Some subjects are given in the form of detailed answers to the questions posed, some exams must be taken directly by teachers, but most are tests.

Where to get education as a teacher remotely?

For training, applicants can choose to study under the programs of higher, secondary vocational and additional education.

From scratch, after grades 9 and 11, get a teacher's diploma primary school, a correctional teacher and in the profile "Special preschool education" is possible, for example, in the Moscow City Open College.

After 11, you can go to study at the Synergy University, where there is a Pedagogy training profile. The capital university trains students not only from Moscow and regions of Russia, but also from the CIS countries. Education is paid, but completely remote, final exams and diploma defense are carried out online.

For example, in Federal Institute advanced training and retraining there are courses for distance learning for a teacher-defectologist, and in MISAO (Federal Center vocational education) there are many options for obtaining a teaching diploma in a wide variety of areas.

Benefits of distance learning for educators

The development of modern IT-technologies does not stand still. The possibilities of virtual space are becoming wider every day. There is no longer such a place on earth where there is no Internet (in Russia for sure), which means you can get a higher education from any region of the Russian Federation without leaving your locality.

The cost of obtaining a teacher's education remotely, as a rule, is 2 times lower than in part-time and full-time forms of education.

This is due to the fact that the costs of the educational process are reduced three times: the operation of teaching aids and classrooms, catering, wages teaching staff. At the same time, distance learning allows you not to be tied to one place and always stay in the learning process.

Teacher- a profession in the field of education, which consists in training and educating the younger generation with the aim of successfully and quickly entering public life. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in psychology (see choosing a profession for interest in school subjects).

Short description

Most educators work in secondary general education school primary school teachers, lecturers individual items. The profession of a teacher is in demand in boarding schools, vocational schools, technical schools, colleges, universities, preschool institutions. Teachers of various courses ( in English, computer literacy, yoga, etc.) can also be called the high title of a Teacher.

The specifics of the profession

The work of a teacher is multifaceted and includes the following functions:

• explanation of new material by means available for a certain age;
• control over the assimilation of the material: survey and assessment of students' knowledge;
• checking class and homework;
• advising students and their parents on the selection of books, manuals, workbooks necessary for training;
• classroom management;
• conducting educational work with kids;
• assistance in revealing the creative potential, abilities and capabilities of students;
• identifying the interests and inclinations of students for an adequate selection of programs and teaching methods;
• studying individual characteristics children and providing effective psychological and pedagogical influence on them;
• formation of the student's personality;
• development in students of the desire to master new knowledge;
• organizing extra-curricular group events, conducting discussions, disputes, meetings;
• explanation of current social events and phenomena;
• participation in the development and implementation of educational and training programs;
• drawing up thematic and lesson plans;
• preparation of documentation (logs, reports).

Pros and cons of the profession

pros

• creative work involving constant growth;
• opportunity to work as a tutor;
• part-time work possible;
• rejoice in the success of the students;
• high authority of a successful teacher and gratitude of students;
• long 2-month vacation - guaranteed in summer;
• work with youth charges with energy and optimism.

Minuses

• low salaries in public schools;
• nervous work that requires tremendous patience;
• preparation for tomorrow's lesson, checking notebooks take up a lot of personal free time;
• a lot of social work and unnecessary writing;
• Repetition of the same information year after year is annoying.

Place of work

• educational institutions (kindergartens, schools, colleges, technical schools, universities);
• social organizations (orphanages, shelters, boarding schools, children's centers for creativity and leisure);
• preparatory courses for preschoolers;
• work in law enforcement agencies (children's reception centers, colonies);
• Russian Academy of Education;
• city ​​and municipal educational and methodological centers;
• tutoring activity.
• Personal qualities
• propensity to work with children;
• observation: the ability to see trends in the development of the child, the ability to form his skills and abilities;
• the ability to interest students, to lead;
• a high degree of personal responsibility;
• oratory and organizational skills;
• high level of communication skills;
• the ability to pay attention to several objects at the same time;
• mental and emotional balance;
• endurance, self-control and self-control;
• ability to resolve conflicts;
• patience;
• interest in and respect for the other person;
• desire for self-knowledge, self-development;
• originality, resourcefulness, versatility;
• tact;
• purposefulness;
• enthusiasm, artistry;
• demanding of oneself and others.

School Teacher Training

The first stage of professional pedagogical education in Russia is teacher training colleges providing secondary vocational education for teaching in preschools and primary schools.

Specialties: "Teaching in primary school”, “Pedagogy of additional education”, “Special preschool education”, “Physical culture”, “ Correctional Pedagogy in primary education, etc.

The second stage of professional pedagogical education is higher educational institutions, where you can get higher pedagogical education, as well as psychological. Specialties: "Pedagogy and methodology preschool education”, “Foreign language”, “Philology”, “Mathematics”, “Physics”, “Chemistry”, etc.

Bachelor's and Master's programs are two levels of higher pedagogical education.

The first level is a bachelor's degree, in which the training lasts 4 years. A bachelor's degree gives the right to work as teachers in various educational institutions.

The second level is the training of masters, which is carried out in 2 years and trains specialists to solve various problems. pedagogical problems and research activities.

PhD

The third level of teacher training is postgraduate and doctoral studies, which produce scientific and pedagogical personnel of the highest qualification for the training of teachers in higher educational institutions.

We invite teachers to study in high school technology and management (VSTU). Training takes place in part-time form with the use of remote educational technologies allowing you to combine work and study. Educational activities VSTU is licensed and meets professional standards. Now you have the opportunity to get a 50% discount using the promo code uchitel50. The cost, taking into account the discount, will be 4,975 rubles, and for - only 1,000 rubles. Hurry up to get through professional education at the lowest price!

Russian Institute of Vocational Education "IPO" - recruits students to receive a specialty in remote program professional retraining and advanced training. Studying at the IPO is a convenient and fast way to receive distance education. 200+ training courses. 8000+ graduates from 200 cities. Short deadlines for paperwork and external training, interest-free installments from the institute and individual discounts. Contact us!

Invites to professional course specialists with higher and secondary teacher education. The retraining and advanced training programs of the Academy are an opportunity to master new specialty and improve pedagogical skills by studying in a modern distance format.

On this course, you can get the profession of an English teacher remotely in 5 months and 9,000 rubles:
— One of the most affordable prices in Russia;
– Diploma of professional retraining of the established sample;
– Education in a completely remote format;
— Certificate of conformity to the professional standard worth 10,000 rubles. For a present!
— The largest educational institution additional prof. education in Russia.

The list of other subjects depends on the direction of training and specialization. For example, if we are talking about a teacher of Russian language and literature, then an additional subject is literature. In the case of the art of music or physical education only USE results on society and Russian, because the applicant passes a professional test during the introductory campaign.

What else to take for a teacher after grade 11 at universities?

If an applicant wants to enter the profile "Psychological and pedagogical education" (code: 44.03.02) or "Special (defectological) education" (code: 44.03.03), then he needs to pass the exam in biology (profile) and the Russian language, and also one subject of the choice of the university: society, history, mathematics, foreign language, chemistry.

Future specialists in preschool and primary education handed over within USE Society and Russian, as well as mathematics, biology, a foreign language - it all depends on the requirements educational institution and specializations. In some universities, the third subject replaces a professional test in the form of an interview.

Career

The prospect of career growth for teachers is associated with an increase in the level of pedagogical skills, victory in competitions professional achievements, training successful students (winners of subject Olympiads). A teacher can become a head teacher or director of a school, go to a managerial job in the RONO or GorONO. You can open your own educational services business.