What is education in Spain. Education in Spain: features and benefits. Preschool education

The structure of primary and secondary education in Spain

Schooling in Spain is organized as follows: children enter primary school at the age of 6 and study there for 6 years. At the age of 12 they are transferred to a secondary school where they study for 4 years.

At the end high school in Spain, you can continue your studies at Bachillerato High School if you plan to enter a University in Spain, or enroll in an FP vocational education course.

At the end of 2013, significant changes were made to the country's education system, in particular, secondary education in Spain, the legality of which was challenged by the opposition in the Constitutional Court (the final decision on the issue has not yet been made):

Schooling in Spain now requires passing a final exam, both in primary and secondary schools.

The criteria for assessing the final exam are set by the Central Government in agreement with the regional authorities (previously, the regions decided this issue on their own).

Last year secondary school is now considered preparatory before entering high school Bachillerato or on vocational training. Therefore, at the end of the third grade of secondary school in Spain, the student must choose one of two directions.

Types of schools in Spain

There are 3 types of schools in Spain:

• Public schools (colegios publicos)
  The undoubted advantage of a public school in Spain is that it is free (except for the purchase of textbooks by parents and minor administrative expenses). Among the shortcomings it is worth highlighting:
• sometimes outdated equipment and the need for repair;
• a large number of students in the classroom, which often does not give the teacher the opportunity to pay attention to each student;
• having a large number of children dysfunctional families, which does not have the best effect on discipline and the overall performance of students.

Note that if you do not yet live in Spain, but are only planning to move, secondary education in Spain for Russian children in public schools is not possible. This requires a residence permit in Spain. When applying for a residence permit in Spain without the right to work, you must provide the Spanish Consulate with confirmation that the child is enrolled in a private or semi-public school.

• Semi-public schools (colegios concertados).
  Funded in part by the Catholic Church or local governments. Despite being funded by the church, teaching in a Spanish school of this nature is secular. educational model in these schools is based on the Spanish education system, but as a rule, more attention is paid to learning languages.
• Private schools in Spain (colegios privados).
  First of all, these are international private schools in Spain. Education in a Spanish school of this kind can only be based on a foreign education system with the inclusion of a number of compulsory subjects the education system in Spain. The most popular among Russians and others foreign citizens use English or American schools in Spain. Or these are Spanish schools that synthesize two education systems and provide an opportunity to obtain an international baccalaureate diploma (A Level, IB).

Language of instruction at school

The language of instruction is important question, which deserves separate consideration. Schools in Spain for children teach in Spanish. The exception is schools located in regions of Spain where, along with Spanish, there is a second official language. (Catalonia, Valencia, Galicia, Basque Country).

Learning in schools in Spain the second official language (Catalan, Valencian, Galician and Basque) is mandatory. The number of hours of learning a second official language varies by region. The leader in this case is Catalonia. Below we will consider this issue separately.

American and English schools in Spain they train English language. Good level English is a requirement for admission. Spanish is studied as the first foreign language. When it comes to a school in a region with two official languages, then in addition to Spanish, a second official language is also studied.

If you plan to enter an international private school in Spain with the Spanish education system, then knowledge of English and Spanish is required for admission, because. education in such schools is conducted simultaneously in two languages. The older the applicant, the better they should speak Spanish and English. Language proficiency is checked upon admission. The requirements for entrance examinations must be clarified in each case.

Learning Catalan in Spanish Schools

The Catalan language is compulsory in all schools located in Catalonia. This is not just another subject, the teaching itself is conducted in Catalan, with the exception of only a few disciplines. Spanish law obliges the regional authorities to provide education in Spanish at the request of the child's family. If this is not possible in public schools in Spain, the child is paid for tuition in Spanish in a private school. This issue was widely covered in the press at the time, but in fact, very few families living in Catalonia wished their child to study in Spanish.

In international private children's schools in Barcelona and other Catalan cities, the study of the Catalan language is also mandatory. However, some schools make an exception for foreign students in the first years of study in order to reduce the language load, which has a positive effect on the child's adaptation to new conditions. However, if you are planning to enter one of the universities located in Barcelona or other cities of Catalonia in the future, studying Catalan is a must.

We recommend clarifying the issue of learning the Catalan language during a visit to the school of Barcelona and other cities of the Autonomous Community. For admission to the upper classes of some private schools, knowledge of the Catalan language is mandatory even for foreign applicants.

WITH additional information on the topic of secondary education in Spain, you can find on the website ineed.es.

The center of services for business and life in Spain "Spain in Russian" has been helping parents in organizing the education of children in Spain for many years, in particular, it selects schools in Barcelona for Russian children. Our specialists will advise you on all issues and assist you at all stages, from finding a suitable school, enrollment, and ending with the selection of housing and paperwork for children and parents. If you need information about Russian schools in Spain, as well as any assistance related to the issue of education in Spain, our highly qualified specialists will be happy to help you.

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The education system in Spain is somewhat different from Russian or Ukrainian, it is considered more thoughtful and provides much more opportunities in the future. Diplomas of any institution are quoted in any country of the world, they are trusted and they are happy to invite students for further education and work even in serious organizations. In terms of level, education in Spain ranks second in the world after the UK, because this system has a lot of pluses and advantages.

The educational system consists of six levels:

• Preschool Guardería for children from 3 months to 3 years old, send the baby to such kindergarten not necessarily, although most Spaniards are already accustoming kids to visiting groups by the year;
• Preschool Escuela or infantil, Preescolar from 3 to 6 years old, attendance at the preparatory level is mandatory, absolutely all children who reach this age go to such groups;
• Primary Primaria - an analogue of primary school, children aged 6 to 12 study;
• High school EducaciónSegundariaObligatoria for pupils from 12 to 14 years old;
• Bachillerato (El Bachillerato) high school from 14 to 16 years old;
• Higher education (La Enseñanza Universitaria) from the age of 16.

You can start getting an education in Spain at any age, choosing both public and private institutions.

Preschool

Preschool institutions resemble ordinary kindergartens, but the curriculum is somewhat expanded. In Spain, children, in addition to general education subjects (mathematics, ethics, logic and reading), learn the basics of working with a computer, draw and dance under the guidance of a teacher. The daily routine may be different, it depends on the age of the child and the type of kindergarten. For example, groups for children from 3 to 6 years old start at 9:30 and finish it only at 17:00. Children have breakfast at home, they are offered lunch and afternoon tea in the garden, “quiet time” is not available everywhere.

In the case of private gardens, both the routine and the list of disciplines may be different. There are also Catholic pre-school institutions, but they put forward quite serious requirements for parents and the child. But the level of preparation is much higher.

A private kindergarten will cost from 250 to 400 euros per month, it is different from the state big amount extra classes and smaller groups (up to 10 people).

You can start enrolling a child in a kindergarten in May, in September there are practically no free places in good institutions.

Schools

School education consists of two parts: Educación Primaria and Educación Segundaria. From the age of 6 to 12 they learn from the same teacher and have their own classroom. In fact, Educación Primaria is almost completely identical to ours. primary school. They start learning a foreign language from the age of 8, in addition, mathematics is included in the program, Spanish, natural history, physical training and music.

Second part school course– Educación Segundaria involves learning from different teachers, new subjects appear: physics, chemistry, computer science and many others. Additionally, for those who wish to enter a university, there is a two-year Bachillerato course. It resembles the senior classes of the Russian secondary school, but is not required. Training is carried out in 6 specialties: Performing Arts, Art, Economics and Management, Natural Sciences, Social Sciences and Technology.

Separately, it is worth highlighting international schools in which education is conducted in several languages ​​at once. Such institutions are much more prestigious, as a high school diploma complements the First Certificate in a foreign language. Tuition fees range from 3,000 to 7,000 euros per year.

Colleges

Private colleges, although more expensive for parents, will give the child much more opportunities in the future. Education is offered according to an expanded program, in addition to the main subjects, great attention is paid to physical development: good swimming pools, tennis courts, and sports grounds have been built. Don't Forget About Development creativity, on professional level Music and drawing are taught.

Colleges often offer the opportunity to live in their own comfortable buildings. Girls and boys are housed in separate buildings.

The average cost of training is 500 - 800 euros per month with meals. Accommodation will cost another 700-1000 euros. School uniform and textbooks are paid separately and are not included in the cost of education.

There are a number of university colleges (Colegios Universitarios), the completion of which greatly simplifies admission to the university to which they belong.

Universities

Upon admission to higher educational institutions, the Russian certificate of secondary education is recognized, the examination committee pays attention to the grades that are in it. However, the exams will have to be taken in any case. As a rule, testing includes checking the level of knowledge of Spanish and one foreign language and two technical or humanitarian subjects, depending on the type of university. In order to simplify admission, you can try to pass the language exam in advance. If an applicant can provide a DELE diploma (Diploma de Español como Lengua Extranjera), then he is exempted from passing the entrance exam in Spanish.

Like ours higher education can be divided into three parts:

• Grado - the first cycle, which lasts four years, is an analogue of a bachelor's degree;
• Master - magistracy;
• Doctor - postgraduate study, to successfully obtain a diploma, you must write and defend a dissertation.

Admission is possible at any stage, and it is not at all necessary to start training from the very beginning. A diploma from a Russian or Ukrainian university entitles you to enter a master's or postgraduate program. It is not necessary to confirm it with the Spanish Ministry of Education.

However, one should take into account the difference in educational programs, if it is too significant, then it will be very difficult, and sometimes impossible, to enter graduate school with a diploma from a foreign university without studying in a master's program in Spain.

Courses

Courses in Spain can be divided into two areas:

• Language;
• Professional.

Language courses are taught by both native speakers and Russian-speaking teachers. On initial stage it is important that the teacher can explain all the nuances in as much detail as possible, talk about the learning strategy and motivate students.

As soon as the student receives basic skills, he begins to study with the Spaniard. This is important because it is formed correct articulation, enriched lexicon. The process of learning from a native speaker is more effective.

There are courses:

• For employees who are most often paid by the employer. They are distinguished by narrow specialization and much more intensive training.
• Foreign +, where entertainment is combined with language learning: fun, interesting and effective.
• Family, where students of different ages study at the same time. It is convenient, you do not need to spend too much time on classes.

Professional courses - help you master a skill, for example, if you have medical education, then you can be trained in massage and further apply knowledge in practice.

In Russia, little is known about the opportunities to get higher education in Spain. Domestic graduates are much more likely to consider prospects educational institutions England, France, Germany. And few people know that Spanish universities have no less ancient history than the famous European universities, and the prestige of the education received in them is not inferior to the level of American higher education abroad.

The higher education system in Spain

To enter the university, you first need to take a bachillerato course - training in your chosen specialty. A future student at the age of 16 must decide who he is going to become - the training program depends on this. You can take a bachilerato course at school and college.

At the end of the course, surrender State exam, which is called selectividad (selection) - it allows you to enter the university. You can pass it both in person and in absentia, having studied at UNED - a distance learning university.

Directly at the university there are three levels of training:

• grado - obtaining a bachelor's degree (3-4 years) in all specialties - natural sciences and the humanities;
• master (master) - highly specialized course (1-2 years) after graduation, in-depth training;
• doctorado (doctorado) - postgraduate training, dissertation defense (3-6 years), following the results - a doctorate degree and the right to practice research work, work at the department, teach at universities.

List of the best universities in Spain

Today in Spain there are 49 public universities, 14 private and 4 Catholic universities. The most famous and popular are the universities of Madrid and Barcelona: Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid politechnical University, Autonomous University of Barcelona and other universities.

Here is what the top ten public universities in the country look like:

• Complutense de Madrid;
• Autonoma de Barcelona;
• Autonoma de Madrid;
• Universidad de Barcelona;
• Politécnica de Madrid;
• Politécnica de Valencia;
• Politécnica de Catalunya (Barcelona);
• Carlos III de Madrid;
• Pompeu Fabra (Barcelona);
• University of Granada.

In addition, individual faculties of universities are famous, for example, the faculty of management at the Carlos III University of Madrid or the faculty of economics at Pompeu Fabra University.

How to proceed

To begin with, the city, university and specialty are selected. Keep in mind that in provincial cities the cost of education and living is much lower than in the capital.

Two main documents are required for admission:

1. Certificate of complete secondary education in Russia, recognized in Spain. For admission to the magistracy, postgraduate studies - bachelor's and master's degrees.
2. Spanish, English proficiency document. Foreigners are tested at the university or provide a certificate in advance.

You also need a motivation letter, which clearly states why you want to get this particular specialty in Spain. If you have difficulties with self-registration, contact special firms that will help you prepare the documents correctly.

After preparation, an application for selectividad (selective testing) is submitted, which can also be completed online. Successful surrender exam will allow you to enter the chosen specialty. However, the main condition for foreigners is to obtain a student visa to Spain, which gives the right to a long stay in the country.

Cost and duration of training

Education in state universities Spain is considered public. The average cost of education is approximately 1,500-5,000 euros per year. In a private educational institution, the price per year can reach up to 10,000 euros.

In each Spanish university, the administration independently determines how much it is necessary to pay for obtaining a particular specialty.

However, for those who show special successes, the cost of education becomes lower: the scholarship can cover all the costs of payment.

Academic year starts in October and ends in June. The duration of study at a bachelor's degree is on average 3-4 years, at a master's degree - 1-2 years, depending on the chosen specialty. Traditionally medical direction requires more training than other professions and requires 6 years of full-time study.

Scholarships and grants

Scholarships and grants in Spain exist, but it is not easy to get them. It is necessary to prepare a detailed resume, pass the test. 20 to 50 people can apply for each scholarship or grant, so first decide if you can really apply for this place. If there is little chance, it is better to immediately look for an inexpensive provincial university, where the fee per semester does not exceed 600-700 euros.

Please read the terms and conditions for financial support carefully. For example, the "Sandwich" program provides that half a year of training takes place in Spain, half a year - at home. Many programs provide penalties for students who do not meet special prescribed requirements.

Start your search for grants and scholarships with government programs Ministry of Education and Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Also consult the education department of the Spanish Embassy in Moscow. Tel.: +7 495 787 72 45, [email protected]. If you have already enrolled, find out what scholarships the university provides.

Student life is not only study, but also new meetings, acquaintances, youth parties. But before you plunge into this whirlpool, you need to solve two main questions: where to live and how to eat.

On the territory of the campus there is an opportunity to live in a hostel at universities participating in the Erasmus program. You can rent a room or an apartment - this way you will quickly get to know the city and country.

Prices are approximately the following: a student hostel - 250-300 euros, renting a room depending on the city - an average of 300 euros, renting an apartment - 600-800 euros.

Food costs are roughly as follows:

• the average bill for lunch in a cheap cafe is 8-9 euros,
• a loaf of bread - 1.1 euros,
• kilogram of potatoes - 0.87 euros,
• eggs - 1.45 euros,
• oranges - 1.09 euros per kg.

The concept of discounts for students practically does not exist. At the same time, the restaurant gives a free tapas snack with a drink, and free admission to museums is allowed on weekends. Cheap things are sold at flea markets, student markets.

FAQ

Is it possible to enter a Spanish university immediately after graduating from a Russian school?

No, first you need to study at a Russian university for 1-2 years. However, it is allowed to enter an international university in Spain after the 11th grade.

Do I need to take exams when transferring from Russian university in Spanish and what documents to apply?

Having successfully completed the first full-time course in Russia, you can choose a suitable faculty in Spain to continue your studies. There is no need to take additional exams, but a year is lost - you will have to enter the first year of a bachelor's degree.

You will need a letter of recommendation from a Russian university, an academic certificate with subjects and grades for them, a copy of the curriculum with detailed description items, a copy of the foreign passport. Having received the consent of the Spanish university for the transfer, it's time to apply for a visa.

Which university in Spain offers medical education?

Most public and private universities in Spain have medical faculties. 4 years of study (grado level) corresponds to a nursing diploma. After graduating medical school in Russia, you can enroll in a master's program in Spain and get a doctor's degree in order to practice medicine in Spain.

The most prestigious medical education is provided by the universities of Autónoma de Barcelona, ​​Complutense de Madrid, but there it is also more expensive. The universities of Cordoba, Seville, Malaga also have a bachelor's or master's degree in medicine, but almost twice as cheap.

Conclusion

Studying in Spain for Russian applicants is a profitable opportunity to get a European-style diploma of higher education at affordable prices.

Future students from Russia are attracted by:

• obtaining a residence permit in Spain;
• unhindered travel around Europe during the study period;
• the prospect of practicing or internship in a European company in order to subsequently get a job.

The system of Spanish higher education is worthily appreciated all over the world, so more and more Russians go to study in Spain, which provides a chance not only to get a diploma, but also to make an excellent career in the future.

How to apply to a university in Spain: Video

In Spain, it combines centuries-old academic traditions and modern trends in the organization of the process of acquiring knowledge. From 1996 to 2000, the education reform was carried out in the country, aimed at the active implementation of the educational standards adopted in Europe.

The Spanish education system, like most of the most developed, is focused on an independent choice of profession in the future.

The education system in Spain is divided into four levels:

• preschool - from 2 to 6 years;
• primary, or basic, - from 6 to 16 years;
• bachillerato (Bachillerato) - a term that does not have a literal analogue in Russian, means a high school where students study from 16 to 18 years old;
• higher.

In 2007, a bill was approved, according to which the education of children from six to sixteen years old became mandatory.

Government-funded kindergartens and schools are free. The system of basic education in Spain, in addition to public and private organizations, also includes religious educational institutions that are financially supported by the Catholic Church.

preschool

In Spain, early childhood education is divided into two categories:

• kindergarten;
• preparatory groups.

At the first level, the main attention is paid to the intellectual, social and physical development of the child, the formation of independence. Classes are held mostly in accessible game form and accompanied by music and dance.

Programs preparatory groups Spanish preschool institutions quite extensive and focused on preparation for school. Kids are taught mathematics, writing, the basics of logic and computer literacy. Mandatory part before school education- sports, drawing, music, learning English.

There are a large number of German, French, international and Catholic kindergartens in Spain. It is not easy to get into institutions where education takes place under the patronage of the church, because the religious authorities make quite serious demands on parents and the child.

Preschool education not required, but extremely popular. The Spanish government is making every effort to make it accessible to everyone, but there are still not enough places in municipal kindergartens. The problem is solved by private preschool education. Non-governmental institutions offer a richer program and classes in mini-groups.

school

The school system in Spain includes three main stages:

• initial;
• average;
• bachilerato.

Primary school (6 - 12 years old)

This period is divided into three two-year stages (age 6 - 8, 8 - 10, 10 - 12 years) and does not differ much from Russian lower grades: children learn from one teacher in the office assigned to them. Target educational program at this level is to instill in the child the skills oral speech, reading, literacy and numeracy. From the age of eight, the study of a foreign language is added.

Spanish school program includes the following items:

• mathematics;
• literature;
• native language;
• physical education;
• music;
• natural science.

Much attention is paid creative development students and the formation of erudition in the field of civil rights.

Secondary school (12 - 16 years old)

At the secondary level of school education, new subjects are introduced:

• physics;
• geometry;
• chemistry.

Compulsory secondary education consists of four academic courses, the next student cannot move on with unsatisfactory grades for the previous one. But there are exceptions if Teaching Staff considers it possible to fill gaps in knowledge during subsequent training.

Graduates with secondary education diplomas can continue their studies in vocational courses, at the next school level in the bachilerato program, or start working.

Bachilerato, or high school

A feature of the Spanish education system is the level of bachilerato, that is, an additional two-year course schooling. It is not mandatory, but without it it is impossible to enter higher educational institutions.

Bachilerato has six main specializations:

• art;
• natural science;
• Social sciencies;
• performing arts;
• technique;
• economics and Management.

The program includes at least two more additional courses, such as philosophy, Latin, anatomy and others. The bachilerato certificate gives the right to enter universities.

Higher

In Spain, you can get a diploma of higher education only at universities, each of which has the right to independently make changes to the curriculum. program. Public institutions are more popular and respected than private ones. There are also spiritual universities that are under the control of the church.

Since 2010, the Spanish higher education system has joined Bologna process and issues diplomas of three degrees:

• "Grado" - after four years of study at a university;
• "Master" - only with a grado degree and upon completion of a narrowly focused course;

"Doctorado" - at the end of a one- or two-year course, which includes research work. Impossible to get without a master's degree.

Spain is one of the countries with high level education. Diplomas from Spanish universities are recognized throughout European countries. Education in this country is attractive to foreigners for various reasons, among which is the relatively low cost.

Features of Spanish education

preschool stage

It starts at the age of 2, when the child goes to kindergarten, and ends with elementary school. Pre-school education can only be voluntary. If the parents send their child to study in government agency then it's free for them. The difference between kindergartens can be quite significant, it all depends on the level of support of the supervising organization, foundation or even an individual.

Basic (EGB) level

Education includes eight courses covering children's age groups of 6-14 years. Basic education is a must. For five years of the first stage of education, only one teacher deals with children. The main emphasis during this period is on the study mother tongue, literature, mathematics, natural history, music. Much attention is paid to the study foreign languages. At the second stage of training, different teachers already teach. The academic year starts on September 15 and ends on June 15. Children have a rest during the Christmas holidays and for the celebration of Holy Week at the beginning of April. At the end of the training, children are expected to pass exams, and if the results are negative, the student may turn out to be a repeater.

Middle step

Called bachilerato (BUP) in Spain, it consists of three courses, reminiscent of studying in the upper grades of a regular school. During the second year, students optionally receive vocational (FP) education, organized according to the type of vocational school and consisting of 2 levels. The third year of bachilerato is notable for the fact that students make a choice of their further specialization in the exact or humanities. Secondary education is free only in state educational institutions. Passing final exams at the end of training is at the same time entrance exams to university. At the same time, students who received high GPA have an advantage in admission.

Higher education

Higher education in Spain is received only at universities. By studying at the Institute (Instituto), you will only receive professional education at the technical school level.

For many Spaniards, graduating from university is something unthinkable. In their understanding, this is something unrealistically complex and therefore worthy of all respect, especially among the older generation.

irina_chaykina

http://irina-chaykina.livejournal.com/72701.html

Special types of training

Special types include all directions in the pictorial and theatrical art, music, dance, foreign languages, as well as the preservation and restoration of cultural objects, adult education and additional specialization.

More about higher education

After studying in Spain, you receive a diploma from a local university and an international document confirming higher education. Higher educational institutions of the country have their own qualification gradation, equivalent and recognized in all European countries and in most countries around the world.

Eg:

1. Arguitecto Tecnico is a graduate qualification in architecture.
2. Ingeniero Tecnico is the technical specialty of an engineer.
3. Diplomado - other destinations.

All of the above specializations correspond to a bachelor's degree and are recognized in Europe.

Preparatory student programs

After completing the training and successfully passing the final exam, you are guaranteed to be enrolled in the university. Such programs are calculated for a period of up to two years. If you specialize in mathematics or medicine, then you have to take additional one-year courses.

Undergraduate

Bachelor's degree represents the first stage of university education lasting two years. If necessary, the student undergoes additional one-year training (COU) to move to the next level. Upon graduation, a bachelor's degree is issued, with which it is quite easy to find an interesting job. The bachelor's qualification makes it possible to continue studies in the master's program, but does not oblige the graduate to do so.

Master's degree

Training lasts two to three years, it all depends on the specialty chosen by the student. The diploma issued to graduates at the end of the master's program fully complies with international documents for the relevant specialization. If the university cooperates with foreign university, it is not uncommon for a student to receive a double diploma after completing the training.

PhD

Training is designed for a period of two to three years. Upon graduation, a postgraduate student receives a Doctor degree, for which you need to write and defend a doctoral dissertation corresponding to your chosen specialty.

MBA

These are additional programs focused on business training. They are offered mainly by commercial high schools. Education in them lasts up to two years and is conducted in English and Spanish. There is a practice that can take place not only in Spain, but also in other countries around the world.

Postgraduate additional education

It makes it possible to get a second and even a third prestigious specialty in addition to the one already available. This training lasts for about three years, and it is practiced by almost all Spanish universities. Upon completion of the educational program, you can easily find Good work in any city in Spain.

Video: education and study in Spain

Is free education in Spain possible for Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians?

The Spanish Constitution guarantees a mandatory basic free education(i.e. primary and secondary). This applies to children under 16 years of age. There is no difference in the approach to teaching children of different nationalities in the country, and the opportunities for all are the same. This means that Ukrainian and Belarusian children receive primary and secondary education free of charge. Another thing is that you additionally have to spend money on uniforms, books, meals, special courses, excursions and other costs associated with training. There are many private schools, gymnasiums and colleges in Spain where free education is not available. Teaching is predominantly in Spanish, but not always. For many people who have moved to Spain for permanent residence, it is extremely important not to lose cultural ties with former country residence. For example, in Spain there is a children's academy of musical art, which children start attending at the age of 6 and where they teach only in Russian, teachers come from Russia and the countries of the former CIS.

Higher university education in Spain is paid. Teaching is conducted mainly in Spanish and English.

The most popular educational institutions

universities

The Everis Foundation has prepared and published a report with a list of Spanish universities of interest to employers. Educational institutions were evaluated by the level of acquired professional skills of graduates in the areas of knowledge required by different companies.

At the same time, the answers of top managers of 2 thousand companies that hired more than 21 thousand graduates from 72 universities in 95 specialties from 2011 to 2015 were analyzed:

1. Pompeu Fabra University of Barcelona, ​​founded in 1990, is a leader in teaching law and economics, business management and leadership (ADE). He scored 8.1 points out of 10 in the ranking. Next are the universities of Pontificia Comillas (7.93 points) and Alicante (7.79), which produce specialists in areas similar to Pompeu Fabra.
2. Leadership in technical and scientific fields belongs to the Valencia Polytechnic University, which scored 7.61 points. Next comes the University of Navarre with a score of 7.6, followed by the Polytechnic University of Madrid with a score of 7.56.
3. The area of ​​IT and communication technologies is traditionally led by the Catalan Polytechnic University (7.88 points), followed by the University of Madrid King Juan Carlos (7.6) and the University of Alcala (Universidad de Alcala), which received 7.35 points.
4. Rating in the area social security and Health is headed by the University of Navarra (99.05 points), the Murcia Catholic University of San Antonio (8.13 points) and the University of Cadiz (7.58 points).
5. Employers specializing in the humanitarian and social scientific fields, the graduates of the University of Seville (8.45 points), the Autonomous University of Barcelona (8.43 points) and, of course, the Complutense University (7.3 points) are interesting.

The report noted that the most high chances graduates who have received specializations in business planning and administration have to find work.

It should be noted that the University of Barcelona (Universitatde Barcelona), which has long earned a high reputation, was founded back in 1450 by royal decree, during the merger of religious and secular schools. It was the first institution of higher education in Spain. Now it has more than 5 thousand teachers and 70 thousand students studying in twenty faculties. Philosophy, theology, medicine, civil law and art are traditionally studied. Teaching is conducted in Spanish and Catalan. You can learn the language here in free courses.

Be sure to pay attention to the Complutense University of Madrid (Universidad Complutense de Madrid). Its founder is Cardinal Cisneros. The university was opened in 1499. It taught such famous people like Cervantes, Lope de Vega, Ignacio de Loila, Miguel de Unamuno, Federico Garcia Lorca. The university occupies a whole area of ​​Madrid, has more than 90 thousand students and 6 thousand teachers. The main faculties are philosophy, medicine, philology and art history. The Spaniards are deservedly proud of the Universities of Madrid and Barcelona, ​​which have more than five hundred years of history.

The most prestigious universities in Spain can be considered Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Universidad de Barcelona, ​​Universidad Pompeu Fabra and Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, ​​Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. The education received at these universities is valued even in the most prestigious corporations. If you are fluent in Spanish, if you have knowledge and desire to gain even more knowledge, then enter these universities.

Dmitry Kharitonov

http://www.abcspain.ru/forum/forum10/topic13/

Photo gallery: popular universities of the country

Valencian Polytechnic University University of Alicante Pontificia Comillas University Pompeu Fabra University

Additional education

For those who already have a higher education, Spanish educational institutions provide various courses with which you can deepen your knowledge and even change your profession. Programs vary in duration - from one to three years - and are often implemented in partnership between two or more universities. Training can be conducted in various educational institutions located even in different cities. A particularly popular program of additional special education are used by foreigners due to their practical orientation, which significantly increases the chances of finding an interesting and prestigious job.

1. good knowledge and additional qualification in the field of tourism, the School of Business in Marbella (Les Roches International School of Hotel Management), which is a branch of the prestigious Swiss school, gives. Here you can not only increase general level specialization in the hospitality and tourism industry, but also get a degree in additional program MBA.
2. Barcelona graduate School La Universidad Pompeu Fabra presents latest model training in economics and finance, history, political and social sciences and communications.
3. Euroaula is a Barcelona business school specializing in tourism and owning a large network of hotels and travel agencies. The main areas of study are marketing, administration, accounting, innovation in tourism and the hotel industry.
4. European Design Institute specializing in creative visualization, fashion and design. Branches of the university are located throughout Europe: in Milan, Rome, Venice, etc. For the best students the right to take part in the implementation of world projects is given, because the schools of this educational institution cooperate on an ongoing basis with companies such as Philips, Nestle, Adobe, Lego.

Video: opinion of graduate Lyudmila Raevskaya

Colleges

1. LAUDE in San Pedro is one of the best schools of its kind on the Spanish coast. Education is conducted according to the British system. The main language of communication is English, the second - Spanish. For children who are not native speakers of these languages, enhanced training courses. Up to 500 children of 40 nationalities study at the same time.
2. Aloha College is located in the city of Marbella, located in Nueva Andalucia. Children from 3 to 18 years of age are taught. Accurate and humanitarian sciences, English literature. Much attention is paid to the aristocratic, musical and aesthetic development child, sports
3. Sunny View School - college on the Costa del Sol in Torremolinos, recognized the best universities Spain and Great Britain. Children from 3 to 18 years of age are taught. The college has a deep tradition of learning foreign languages. Great attention is paid to the individual approach in training.
4. Salliver - in this college, children study foreign languages ​​intensively. Best students may qualify for scholarships for further study at Spanish and Swiss universities.

One of the future students, Dmitry Sladkov, who chose the Spanish college for intensive language learning, spoke positively about the quality of individual training and the level of training of teachers.

http://www.euro-education.ru/spain/opinions/sladkov_dmitrij_19_let_ispaniya_tenerife/

Requirements for admission to the university for foreigners

Previously, all foreigners, like Spanish students, were required to pass a comprehensive exam called Selectividad to enter the university. It is similar to the USE in Russia. For Spanish schoolchildren, it was at the same time final school exams.

Most recently, in the summer of 2014, a Royal Decree was issued exempting foreign students from taking the domestic school exam Selectividad. Now, in order to apply for admission to a Spanish university, it is enough for an applicant to present school certificate translated into Spanish. But this does not exempt the applicant from passing the exams themselves.

Foreigners take the following exams:

• Spanish language;
• philosophy or history of Spain;
• one of the foreign languages ​​to choose from for Russians and residents of the CIS and English for residents of Europe;
• examination in the chosen specialization.

Cost of education

The cost of pre-school education in Spain ranges from 200 to 500 euros per month. At the same time, an individual approach to the upbringing of each child is used, in contrast to the simplified one in state kindergartens.

Obtaining secondary education will already cost from 600 to 900 euros per month, and in some colleges, such as LAUDE, a year of study will cost 18 thousand euros or more.

As noted earlier, primary and secondary education in Spain is free, so the cost of education is indicated only for private educational institutions.

As for the prices for studying at Spanish universities, they are low compared to most European countries and the USA. The quality of education is top notch. The cost of studying in private Spanish universities is much higher than in public ones.

Eg:

1. Barcelona private university EU business school charges 5,700 euros per semester for a bachelor's degree and 5,300 for a master's.
2. The private University of Madrid, Istituto Europeo di Design, asks for 11,500 euros for both a bachelor and a master.
3. But the State University of Alcala from the Madrid province of Alcala de Henares takes 1,782 euros for a bachelor's degree and 3,300 euros for a master, respectively. But these are the prices for the year.

Video: feedback on studying at a private and public university

Grants and scholarships for students in Spain

It should be noted that Spain is a country that annually allocates large funds to pay scholarships and grants to university students, to invest in the development of science and technology. Scholarships and grants may be different, but they all have the goal of providing financial assistance to students. This may cover the cost of education, participation in scientific conferences, housing rent, health insurance, etc. The scholarship is usually paid monthly, and the grant is issued immediately. This is their main difference.

The main types of scholarships and grants:

• scholarships provided by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Agency for International Cooperation;
• Scholarships from the CAROLINA Foundation;
• scholarships from the Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Trade;
• scholarships from the Ministry of Education and Science;
• autonomous regions scholarships;
• scholarships and grants from the Ministry of Culture;
• grant programs Programas de Becas MAEC-AECI;
• Erasmus Mundus grant program.

For example, according to one of the most popular Erasmus grant programs, up to 3 thousand euros are provided for paying a monthly scholarship to a student.

Would you like to become a Spanish citizen? Read under what conditions the doors to this country will open for you:

Pros and cons of Spanish education (final table)

Interested in study opportunities abroad? We advise you to familiarize yourself with the Italian system:

A sober assessment of all the pros and cons of getting an education in Spain will allow future students and their parents to make right choice. This is a country with a mild climate and friendly people, who are the bearers of unique cultural and historical traditions. Here you can get education not only in Spanish, but also in English. Education received in higher educational institutions in Spain is valued all over the world.