Petrodvorets (before 1944 - Peterhof) - one of the most beautiful suburbs of St. Petersburg - traditionally for the cities of Russia of the 17th-19th centuries absorbed secular and military life, magnificent decorations of the front residence Russian emperors and the strict life of the barracks of the Life Guards of Her Majesty Alexandra Feodorovna's Ulansky Regiment, the 148th Caspian Infantry Regiment, the Life Guards of the Horse Grenadier Regiment and the Dragoon Regiment that once lodged here. And much that is connected with the valiant history of the Russian army and navy in Petrodvorets is shrouded in the same splendor.
The appearance of Peterhof was associated with the beginning of the construction of the fortifications of the first Russian sea fortress in the Baltic, Fort Kronshlot, and the military port of Kronstadt, which often required the personal presence of Peter I. The most convenient and fastest way to cross to Kotlin Island was the road along the southern coast of the Gulf of Finland , where a number of inns ("visiting") yards arose. The place of the royal inn "Petrov's yard" was two wooden rooms next to a small pier. The modern grandiose palace and park fountain ensemble was originally built according to the plans of Peter I with the idea of glorifying Russian weapons in allegorical form, Russia's victory over Sweden in the Great Northern War of 1700-1721. which, of course, amused the sovereign himself and served as a "light warning" for foreign diplomats invited to the Baltic shores to the royal residence.
The building of the side facade of the Admiralty, where in 1932-1934. housed the School of Communications of the Naval Forces of the Red Army and the School of Communications of the Navy of the Red Army (Photo by R. Mazelev, 1956).
Today, in Petrodvorets on Razvodnaya Street, where once the brave lancers, grenadiers and dragoons bred their guards, the buildings of the Naval Institute of Radio Electronics (VMIRE) named after A.I. A.S. Popov - the only special educational institution today, whose activities are entirely subordinated to the training of specialists in radio electronics for the Russian fleet.
The history of the institute is closely connected with the history of radio. Few people today are aware of the obvious fact that since the invention of the wheel, radio is greatest achievement that allowed mankind to conquer space and time. The invention of the teacher of the Mine officer class Alexander Stepanovich Popov (1859-1906) firmly entered everyday life, gave rise to many branches of science and technology and became the basis of scientific and technological progress, including in military affairs. Indeed, it is impossible to imagine a modern navy without the most complex space and stationary systems for ultra-long-range radio and television communications, radar and hydroacoustics, radio navigation, weapons control systems and electronic computers. Radio equipment has expanded combat capabilities in the management of both formations and formations of the Navy. as well as individual ships and units. At the same time, there is no doubt that every specialist who is able to professionally serve, often in difficult combat conditions, ultra-modern military equipment, should be an independently thinking engineer, and not an appendage of electronic means.
The beginning of the training of command personnel - communications specialists for the Russian fleet dates back to 1900, when A.S. Popov, at the direction of the Main Naval Staff, began to read a two-week course in the Mine officer class in Kronstadt and conduct practical exercises on radiotelegraphy. By this time spent on ships Baltic Fleet under the leadership of A.S. Popov, the experiments laid a solid foundation for a number of important areas modern science and technology: radar, radio navigation, radio astronomy, electronic warfare, etc. "Wireless telegraph" for the first time in history found its own practical use during a rescue operation to remove the coastal defense battleship General-Admiral Apraksin, which landed on stones near Gogland Island in 1899, and in 1900 to rescue the fishermen carried away on an ice floe into the sea by the Ermak icebreaker. However, the first independent naval educational institution for the training of command personnel of signalmen appeared in the country only 30 years later.
Russo-Japanese War 1904-1905 showed that one of the reasons for the defeat of the Russian fleet was the lack of a full-fledged organization of combat control. With this in mind, in 1909, a number of orders for the maritime department approved the fundamental documents, introduced a single leadership and staff of radio specialists in the Communications Service. capable of effectively managing the forces of the fleet. Subsequently, this was confirmed during the First World War. Since 1912, the course "Telegraphy without wires" began to be taught at the Nikolaev Naval Academy in St. Petersburg.
The beginning of targeted training commanders communications specialists after the revolutions of 1917 was resumed the very next year, with the creation of a radiotelegraph department (faculty) at a four-month course for fleet commanders in Petrograd (former Marine Corps). However, during the years of the Civil War and intervention, the training of radio engineering specialists at all levels was practically curtailed. Only in the summer of 1922 did the Command Staff Courses produce the first graduation of red fleet commanders, and in the autumn the radiotelegraph department was transferred to the restored Naval Engineering School (now the St. Petersburg Naval Engineering Institute). In the future, the Naval Engineering School continued to train electrical engineers with graduation projects in radio engineering for several years.
Signal commanders from among the graduates of command schools and other educational institutions were also trained in the communications class of the Special Courses for Commanding Officers of the Navy (now the Higher Special Officer Classes). In addition, in 1930, a communications department was formed at the Faculty of Weapons of the Naval Academy to train communications engineers. However, over time, the need for an independent educational institution for the training of signalmen commanders became obvious. The first idea of creating such an educational institution was expressed in the mid-1920s. Imant Georgievich Freiman (1890-1929) - a direct follower of A.S. Popov in the creation of antenna devices, the founder of the school of radio engineering, professor at the Naval Academy and the Leningrad Electrotechnical Institute. V.I. Ulyanov (Lenin).
Industrialization of the country in 1920-1930s. allowed the domestic industry to begin the revival and construction of the navy at a new technical level, the structures of which were destroyed by the First World War and civil wars, and half of the ship's composition - destroyed. Under such conditions, on May 17, 1932, the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR adopted a resolution "On the personnel of the commanders of the Navy of the Red Army and on measures to expand naval educational institutions." With this decision, the top military leadership determined the beginning of the formation in Leningrad at VMIU. F.E. Dzerzhinsky of the School of Communications of the Navy of the Red Army for the preparation of "commanding staff of communications." The school was given all the premises of the third floor of the eastern wing of the Main Admiralty building - from the Admiralty tower to Palace passage and the side facade.
Already in June 1932, the School of Communications of the Navy of the Red Army accepted the first cadets, who were divided into four special educational departments (groups): radio engineering (25 people), telemechanical (40 people), hydroacoustic (10 people) and wire communication department (27 people) . And in total, 109 people were recruited for the 1st year with a staff of 100 cadets.
On July 7, 1932, military sailor Khristian Martynovich Murniek (1887-1942), who had outstanding organizational skills and rich practical experience in serving in the communications units of the Navy, was appointed head of the School of Communications.
On February 25, 1933, the head of the Navy of the Red Army, the flagship of the fleet of the 2nd rank, V.M. Orlov, signed directive No. 358822 / s, according to which the four special training departments that previously existed at the School of Communications "in order to train a full-fledged signalman commander" were consolidated into one command. The term of study increased to 3.5 years with the start of studies on October 1 and graduation on April 1.
On March 29, 1933, by order No. 43, which was signed by the head of the Red Army Navy, the School of Communications was transformed into an independent educational institution - the School of Communications of the Red Army Navy. This date is considered the day of foundation and the day of the annual holiday of the modern Naval Institute of Radio Electronics. The decision to establish the annual holiday of the educational institution on March 29 was confirmed by the order People's Commissar USSR Defense Marshal Soviet Union K.E. Voroshilov No. 69 of April 23, 1937, and later twice - in 1962 and in 1982 - was confirmed by the relevant orders of the Commander-in-Chief of the Navy.
The first graduation of signalmen commanders of the Communications School of the Navy of the Red Army. District House of Commanders of the Red Army and the Red Army. Leningrad, 1936
In June-September 1933, cadets who completed their first year of study underwent practical training at battleship « October Revolution”and in the Kronstadt region of the Observation and Communications Service of the Baltic Sea Naval Forces. On October 1, 1933, 87 cadets who "passed all tests and tests in the 1st theoretical course and summer practice", were transferred to the 2nd year of study. By this time, in two stages - in spring and autumn - the school had recruited cadets for the 1st year. Candidates for cadets arrived at the new location of the School of Communications, in September 1933, a separate building was provided in the Admiralty quarter - at the end of Azovsky Lane (now Chernomorsky Lane, 4).
On October 1, 1933, in accordance with the directive of the Headquarters of the Red Army No. 4 / 31861 / ss of October 3, 1933, a new staff was introduced at the School of Communications of the Red Army Navy, according to which the number of cadets increased to 150 people, and the number of teachers of academic disciplines - up to ten . In accordance with the earlier decision to train signalmen of a command profile, from the new 1933/1934 academic year, a naval cycle was opened at the school, which was headed by E.S. as well as navigational and naval affairs, headquarters service and small arms.
In the period from January 19 to 28, 1934, the first test session was held at the School of Communications, during which freshmen took electrical engineering, technical mechanics, mathematics, physics, military land tactics and the history of the peoples of the USSR. Second-year cadets also reported on their knowledge of mathematics, military land tactics, the history of the peoples of the USSR and passed tests on the technology of electrical materials, wire communication and theory alternating current(in the discipline "Electrical Engineering").
In September 1934, the School of Communications, which had previously crowded into the Main Admiralty, moved to the building of the Red Navy barracks (formerly the Guards naval crew) at 22 Ekateringofsky Prospekt (now the Griboyedov Canal, 133) and, finally, was able to fully deploy its training and laboratory base.
Preparing for state exams in radio engineering, 1936 Cadets I.N. G.G. Tolstolutsky - Head of Communications of the Northern Fleet (1949-1952), Head of Communications of the Moscow Fleet (1955-1975), Laureate of the State Prize (1975), Vice Admiral; B.Nlamm - Deputy Chairman of the Standing Commission for the Acceptance of Ships (1965-1973), Rear Admiral; V.F. Ivanov - captain of the 1st rank.
On November 5, 1936, the school produced its first graduation: 72 marine signalmen, of which lieutenants V.I. Volkov and G.G. Tolstolutsky. who later became admirals, completed their studies with honors. At graduation celebrations in the Leningrad House of the Red Army, where all graduates of naval schools gathered,
Among the graduates of 1944-1945. Rear Admiral A.V. Peterson - Associate Professor, First Deputy Chief of Staff of the Northern Fleet (1972-1976), Deputy Chief of the 6th VSOK of the Navy for educational and scientific work (1976-1986); Rear Admiral D.S.Sigal - Candidate of Naval Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of Communications of the Baltic Fleet (1967-1977), Head of the Faculty of Radio Electronics of the Military Medical Academy (1977-1981); Rear Admiral N.M. Larin - head of the Radio Engineering Service of the Pacific Fleet, and then deputy head of one of the departments of the Navy (1981); captain 1st rank M.P. Miroshnichenko - candidate technical sciences, associate professor, who headed for 17 years (1965-1982) one of the departments of VVMURE named after. A.S.Popova.
January 22, 1944 for the exemplary performance of combat missions of the command on the front of the fight against the German invaders and the valor and courage shown by the VMUBO them. LKSMU was awarded the Order of the Red Banner.
By decision of the People's Commissar of the Navy, Admiral of the Fleet N.G. Kuznetsov, No. 0190 dated September 15, 1945 "On the relocation of the Red Banner Navy School of Defense to Riga and the formation of the Navy Communications School and the Navy Technical Mine Artillery School" on the basis of the Communications Department of the KVMUBO named after . LKSMU revived an independent educational institution for the training of signal officers. Now it is the Naval Institute of Radio Electronics. A.S. Popov, which until September 1998 was called the Higher Naval School of Radio Electronics. A.S.Popova.
Initially, it was planned to locate the School of Communications of the Navy in one of the most beautiful suburbs of Leningrad - Petrodvorets, for which the educational institution was given a complex of buildings of the former Military School. Emperor Alexander II, built in 1914 according to the project of the St. Petersburg architect L.A. Ilyin (1880-1942). However, due to the mine danger and the great destruction of the transferred buildings, until they were restored by German prisoners of war, for three years (1945-1947) the school was completely housed in Oranienbaum (Lomonosov). Here, the foremen's corps of the emergency rescue team at the corner of Petrovsky Lane and Sverdlov Avenue (now Mikhailovskaya St., 14; now the building has been built on one floor and is part of the complex of buildings of the 51st TsKTI ship repair of the Navy) was temporarily adapted for the training building. A part of the Ilikovskaya barracks, adjacent to the base sailor's club, along Volodarsky Avenue, 1 (now Soykinsky Prospekt, now this building is occupied by the 135th polyclinic of the Navy) was provided for the residential building.
Across the country for 26 days, a train of 35 wagons of "cars" carried cadets, officers, their families with simple belongings, as well as the educational and material part of offices and laboratories. Classes in the recreated school began on January 15, 1946, on the fifth day after arrival. In accordance with the decision of the fleet command, the Naval Communications School began to train officers "according to a single profile to occupy the positions of commanders of communications platoons and heads of communications stations ...". The school was headed by Major General of the Coastal Service Mikhail Andreevich Zernov (1897-1972), who led in 1938-1945. KBF connection.
In the recreated educational institution, not only officers and teachers who arrived in Petrodvorets from Vladivostok or Sevastopol were involved in the training and education of cadets, but also those who had previously taught in Leningrad in the disbanded School of Communications: Major Engineer L.G. Parkhomov, Lieutenant Colonel P .A.Zatonsky, engineer-captain 1st rank V.A.Polozhintsev and others.
On July 1, 1946, Vice-Admiral G.A. Stepanov, the head of the naval educational institutions, who arrived in Oranienbaum, presented the military banner to the school, as well as orders and medals deserved by officers during the war years. Thus, the school of communications became a full-fledged military unit. The first standard-bearer of the school was the 3rd year cadet N.K. Agafonov, and the assistants were cadets P.A. Alekseev and A.P. Reshchikov.
The combat flag of the Navy Communications School is presented by the head of the Higher Educational Institution of Higher Educational Institutions, Vice Admiral G.A. Stepanov. On the left - the head of the combat department, Major G.N. Smirnov, foreman of the 1st article N.K. Agafonov and cadet A.P. Reshchikov. Oranienbaum, 1946
The first two post-war graduations of signal officers (1946-1947.) were made in Oranienbaum. Only in September 1947 did the first cadet units, together with the management of the school, move from Oranienbaum to Petrodvorets, and the relocation of the School of Communications to the place of permanent deployment was completed by the beginning of the 1953/1954 academic year.
On September 12, 1947, "until the approval of the state," the departments of two departments were formed at the school: the 1st department (communications) and the 2nd department (radar), and a month later the training and combat units of the departments were formed. These subdivisions subsequently became the basis of the Faculties of Communications and Radar.
In connection with the expansion of the construction of the Navy and the complication of its technical means in April 1948, by a decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, the Naval School of Communications was transformed into the Higher Naval School of Communications and Radar (VVMUSiR). During this period, instead of special cycles, departments were formed, which were staffed by highly qualified officers who arrived from the Navy, research institutions and fleets. Enormous work on changing curricula, updating and expanding the educational and laboratory base was done by the heads of departments P.Ya.Smirnov. A.S. Bulavintsev, M.D. Zhuravlev. B. G. Grigoriev, G. P. Glazunov, D. A. Ulyanov, P. F. Slinchenko, V. M. Slipchenko, deputy heads of departments and teachers T. N. Maksimov, B. V. Trakhtenberg, B. D. .Meleshkov, A.L. Elkin, N.A. Lyshkov, G.A. Radtsig, N.P. Volkov, V.V. Polozok, V.D. Schennikov, F.F. Maidanov and others.
On April 1, 1948, the transition to a faculty organization began. By this time, signal officers for ships (112 and 109 people, respectively) and RTS specialists (67 and 69 people) were trained at the school in the 1st 2nd courses, and coastal profile signalmen (125 people) in the 3rd year . On May 1, 1948, Lieutenant Colonel P.D. Poddubny and Lieutenant Colonel N.M. Chugunov took up the duties of temporary heads of faculties. However, for another two whole years, the faculty organization existed only on paper and, in fact, the course system remained the basis of the school.
On May 29, 1949, tragic events took place on the Sea of Azov, which took the first life of the school's pet in the post-war history of the Russian Navy. On this day, during combat trawling, a graduate of the 1944 Guards, Senior Lieutenant V.V. Vinokurov, was killed by a mine blast on a minesweeper KT-711. The course of history has shown that in all difficult combat and emergency situations, graduates of the school continued to act and fight for the survivability of their ships to the end, remaining true to duty and oath. So it was on the Voroshilovsk minelayer, so it was on the battleship Novorossiysk, so it was on the submarines S-80, B-37, K-129, K-8, K-56, Komsomolets and Kursk. So it was also in those "hot" spots of the planet where military service threw graduates.
In 1948, in connection with the reorganization of the school, the graduation did not take place. The first issue of officers with higher engineering education in 1949 they were cadets of the coastal profile, who studied for three years as commanders of communications platoons. Since the ships under construction required a large number of communications and radar officers, in the fourth year of study, in the 1948/1949 academic year, the training of coastal profile cadets in Navy tactics, navigation, ship charter, etc. was intensified. On an internship in 1949, according to reviews from fleets, cadets-graduates successfully coped with the duties of a watch officer and a ship's duty officer. The act of the State Examination Commission of 1949, signed by the Commander-in-Chief of the Navy, stated: "Given the cadets' solid knowledge of the general tactics of the Navy, combat means and combat use of ships and good maritime training, the GEK considers it possible to confer on graduates the rank of officers of the naval service. "This act legally fixed the transition of the school to the category of higher naval educational institutions in just one academic year.
On June 24, 1950, by order of the Minister of the Navy, the course system was finally abolished, and the command department, the engineering department of radar and hydroacoustics, and the engineering department of radio and wire communications were created at the school. The distribution of cadets recruited in 1950 was already carried out by faculties.
Order No. 022 of February 1, 1951, by the head of the VVMUS, Rear Admiral G.G. Gromov, completed the transition to a faculty organization. Since February 5, 1951, the "variable composition of the school" was listed as part of the command faculty "with the assignment of the letter "A" in the composition of 2, 4, 6 and 7 companies", the engineering faculty of radar and hydroacoustics "with the assignment of the letter "G" in the composition of 1 . 3, 5 and 8 companies "and the engineering faculty of radio and wire communications" with the assignment of the letter "P" as part of the 9th company." The number designation of the faculties, which is customary today, was legalized by order of the head of the school on August 20, 1951, with the announcement of the composition of the training units for the 1951/1952 academic year.
Further changes in the structure of the school are associated with repeated reassessment of the role and place of the Navy as a branch of the armed forces in the system of views of the top political and military leadership. At a meeting of the academic council of the school on January 9, 1952, the issue of training engineers at the radio engineering faculty in a single profile was discussed, however, on January 27, 1953, in accordance with the decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR in Gatchina, on the basis of the engineering faculty of radar and hydroacoustics of VVMUS, the Higher Naval radio engineering school (VVMIRTU), located within the walls of the palace of Emperor Paul I. The engineering faculty of radar and hydroacoustics of VVMUS, which remained for some time in Petrodvorets and continued to train cadets, was reorganized on September 1, 1953 into the ship faculty of VVMIRTU. In the new school, in addition to the naval one (in 1959 divided into surface and underwater faculties), two more faculties were formed: aviation and air defense. where the cadets of the North Sea VVMU and the Red Banner School of Coastal Defense of the Naval Forces in Riga were transferred. For the normal organization of the educational process, VVMIRT was given a group of training aircraft. Before its disbandment in 1960, VVMIRT managed to graduate six officers.
In 1953, the cadets of the VVMUS on the training ship "Komsomolets" for the first time in the post-war period went to the Atlantic and made long hike from Kronstadt to Arkhangelsk. In October 1955, cadets of the 3rd and 4th courses, being in practice, participated in the campaign from Baltiysk to Portsmouth of a squadron of ships under the flag of the commander of the KBF Admiral A.G. Golovko on the cruisers "Sverdlov" and "Alexander Suvorov", squadron destroyers "Sharp-witted", "Looking". Capable and Perfect. In the future, such a special practice of cadets on combat and training ships became an annual event. The cadets made their last trip of this nature in 1996, when an aircraft carrier strike group under the flag of the First Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Navy was sent to the Mediterranean Sea from Severomorsk Russian Federation Admiral I.V. Kasatonov as part of the TAKR "Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Kuznetsov" and escort ships.
Since 1968, cadets' shipboard practice has also been carried out in the form of navigation trips. Since that time, the Baltic Sea has become the main water area for training cadets as future watch officers. Hundreds of cadets annually received the legendary cruiser "Kirov", the cruisers "Zheleznyakov" and "October Revolution", the training ships "Borodino", "Gangut", "Smolny", "Perekop" and "Khasan" into their cockpits. Since then, the cadets of the VVMUS - VMIRE have traveled more than tens of thousands of miles across the Baltic. For more than 30 years, whether it was practice in 1968 or 2002, the Baltic Sea has always proved to be a fertile teacher for those who saw the meaning of their life in ship service.
On May 6, 1955, by the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, the School of Communications was named after A.S. Popov. Five years later, during the next reduction of the Armed Forces (I960-1961), on the basis of the directive of the Minister of Defense of the USSR No. ORG / 5/60783 of April 11, 1960, VVMUS im. A.S. Popov and VVMIRTU were united into the Higher Naval School of Radio Electronics named after A.S. Popov. A fundamentally new educational institution was created, headed by Rear Admiral Engineer, Candidate of Naval Sciences, Associate Professor (later Vice Admiral Engineer, Professor) Mikhail Alexandrovich Krupsky (1902-1975), who until then had commanded the Higher Naval Engineering Institute for four years. radio engineering school.
In April 1960, Commander-in-Chief of the Navy Admiral S.G. Gorshkov visited Petrodvorets and Gatchina to resolve questions about the location, tasks and timing of the formation of a new educational institution. The Commander-in-Chief examined the laboratory base of both educational institutions and, after the reports of the heads of schools, made the final decision on the placement of VVMIRE them. A.S. Popov in Petrodvorets. To the beginning of the reformation headcount only VVMIRTU cadets reached 900 people, and according to the new staff, no more than 125 people should have remained in the joint school. In addition, with the formation of VVMORE them. A.S. Popov in the Navy, the training of wire communication engineers was stopped. Nevertheless, despite the difficulties of reforming, the school was able to expand its educational and practical base, retained the high scientific potential of teachers, and found the most optimal ways to train cadets.
New achievements in the field of military science and technology made it necessary to update a number of technical disciplines and increasing the level of training in accordance with the requirements of the fleet and the immediate prospects for the development of radio electronics. On September 1, 1961, the school began training cadets in new specializations: computer technology, automation and telemechanics, which in the 1970s and early 1980s. developed into training in automated control systems and software, and in 1991 - led to the formation of the faculty of mathematical software for automated control systems.
On October 10, 1961, the school produced the first graduation of officers in the specialty "OSNAZ Radio Communications". In 1968, at VVMURE them. A.S. Popov, the Faculty of Radio Communications for Special Purposes (RSO) was opened, the head of which was captain 1st rank A.GDronin, and the deputy head of the faculty was captain 2nd rank P.A. Bachurinsky. In 1969, the faculty of the RSO made its first graduation - 46 people. However, five years later, in accordance with the decision of the Minister of Defense of the USSR, the Faculty of Radio Communications was transferred to the Kaliningrad VVMU. In 1980, by the decision of the Commander-in-Chief of the Navy, Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union S.G.
In 1963, the Faculty of Electronic Computer Engineering was formed, where the training of cadets was focused primarily on obtaining fundamental knowledge in informatics and computer technology for further professional activity for the operation and design of complex automated information processing and control systems (CIMS). Since 1978, the Department of Automated Control Systems (ACS) has been training fleet officers. In 1980, a decision was made to establish an independent faculty for the training of hydroacoustic engineers. Today, graduates of these faculties can be found on surface ships and submarines, in information and computer control centers, units of the central subordination of the Ministry of Defense and higher naval educational institutions, as well as in military departments of civilian universities.
On April 7, 1970, for high performance in the training of officers for the fleet, VVMURE named after A.S. Popov was awarded the Lenin Jubilee honorary diploma, and in the year of its 50th anniversary, March 21, 1983, by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR - the Order of the Red Star. At a solemn meeting on April 29, 1983, the First Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Navy, Admiral of the Fleet N.I. Smirnov, attached the Order to the Banner of the School.
On present stage reform of the Armed Forces of Russia in accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1009 of August 29, 1998 "On military educational institutions vocational education Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation "in order to improve the system of training officers, VVMIRE named after A.S. Popov was transformed into the Naval Institute of Radio Electronics (VMIRE). Training of cadets in basic technical subjects began to be carried out according to uniform programs for higher educational institutions, and graduates of the institute began to receive a diploma of higher education, uniform for Russia technical education.
Practical classes in hydroacoustics with cadets are conducted by Professor Doctor of Technical Sciences Captain 1st Rank G.A. Sergeev. Early 1960s
The building of the former Military School named after Emperor Alexander II, transferred to the Communications School of the Navy (now building No. 1 of the VMIRE named after A.S. Popov). Petrodvorets (photograph 1998).
Traditionally, the cadets were interested not only in the masterpieces of the Russian Museum. Leningrad. 1935
On June 21, 2000, the ceremony of presenting diplomas and badges to graduates of 2000 on graduation from the Naval Institute of Radio Electronics took place for the first time. preparatory work with adjuncts and applicants for the examination of dissertations submitted for defense.
At present, there are three doctoral councils in VMIRE for eight scientific specialties. The second council, headed by the head of the Department of Microradioelectronics, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor Captain 1st Rank V.G. Evgrafov, has been operating at the Institute since 1996.
In 1998, the State Higher Attestation Committee of the Russian Federation approved the third dissertation council. This council was headed by the head of the department of navigation, Dr. pedagogical sciences, professor captain 1st rank A.N. Pechnikov.
For 1976-2000 in three dissertation councils Institute defended 14 doctoral and 178 master's theses. As a result, the successful, persistent and successive work of the teaching staff in various areas of science and technology has led to the formation of several scientific schools recognized in our country and abroad.
Since 1996 VMIRE has been headed by Candidate of Naval Sciences, Associate Professor Rear Admiral N.S. Sokolov. Currently, 180 scientists teach at the Institute, 31 of them are Doctors of Science and 125 Candidates of Science. 44 scientists have the title of professor. Among the scientists of the institute there are seven honored scientists of the Russian Federation, six academicians and six corresponding members Russian Academy natural sciences and branch academies.
The Institute is proud of its graduates who have made significant contributions to various branches of science and technology. Among them are laureates of the State Prize Rear Admiral V.V. Lopatinsky (1975), Rear Admiral N.I. Trukhnin (1975), Doctor of Technical Sciences Professor Captain 1st Rank E.V. of Technical Sciences, Professor Rear Admiral N.F.Directorov and Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor Colonel K.K.Lyapin, Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Professor Captain 1st Rank P.G.Sutyagin. doctor of technical sciences, professor captain 1st rank A.N.Partala. doctor of economic sciences G.I. Byakin and many others.
After the tragic events associated with the death in the Norwegian Sea on April 7, 1989, the nuclear submarine K-278 (“Komsomolets”), on the parade ground of the VVMURE named after. A.S. Popov, a memorial sign was opened to graduates who died at the General Staff while performing military service tasks. The initiative to open a commemorative sign belonged to the deputy head of the school, captain 1st rank G.N. Burega, a graduate of 1964, in the past the flagship specialist of the General Staff, who, after leaving the reserve in 1990, headed the school museum. Since 2000, dead in the line of duty military service graduates are commemorated in the Church of the Apostle Andrew the First-Called, restored in the historic building of the Military School named after Emperor Alexander II.
Thus, despite the purely technical nature of a modern educational institution, VMIRE honors historical traditions. The educational department of the Institute under the leadership of Captain 1st Rank I.A. Voznyuk annually organizes memorial days in memory of the Peterhof landing, solemn events in honor of the days military glory Russia, honoring veterans. The Institute patronizes the stele erected in memory of the tragic events of October 1941 in the Lower Park of Petrodvorets at the site of the landing and death of the Peterhof amphibious assault.
First Memorial plaque on the territory of the institute was opened in memory of the 1st year cadet K.V. Nesmiyan, who was posthumously awarded the medal "For Courage". While on vacation in the city of Anapa, on July 14, 1960, he own life helped law enforcement agencies to detain and disarm two dangerous criminals.
Professor of the Naval Institute of Radio Electronics (1933-2003)
Artamonov Anatoly Filippovich, Department of Descriptive Geometry and DraftingBekh Nikolai Fedosevich, Department of Radio Measurements and Pulse Technology
Bikkenin Rafael Rifgatovich, Department of Combat Use of Communications
Bisko Irina Alexandrovna, Department of Foreign
In accordance with the Order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation dated March 15, 2012 No. 545 “On measures to improve the structure of military educational institutions of higher professional education of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation”, the branches of the VUNC of the Navy “Naval Academy” in the cities of St. Petersburg, Pushkin and St. Petersburg, Petrodvorets from July 1, 2012 were renamed the Military Institute (Naval Polytechnic) VUNTS Navy "Naval Academy".
VVMUZ has no analogues in Armed Forces Russia. The concept of polytechnic education permeates the entire cadet training program for five years. Particular emphasis is placed on the first two years. During this period, regardless of the chosen specialty, cadets will receive a powerful a basic level of technical knowledge, which will be able to fully use in a further three-year period of specialization. In five years, the fleet will be replenished with specialists with a solid polytechnic training foundation.
With practical and scientific activity The university is inextricably linked with the formation and development of the Russian fleet. A whole galaxy of outstanding scientists, designers, mechanical engineers emerged from its walls over a period of more than two centuries. Thanks to their scientific and practical activities, a first-class sailing, steam, and then nuclear fleet was built in Russia. School graduates designed, built and maintained combat surface ships, ships, submarines of the Russian fleet.
The history of the institute dates back to August 20 (31), 1798, when the Law of the Russian Empire No. 18634, approved by Emperor Paul I, founded the School of Naval Architecture in St. Petersburg - the world's first naval engineering educational institution.
The school has repeatedly changed its name and location (for more than 130 years it has been located in the Main Admiralty). The buildings of the institute in Pushkin were built in the 18th-19th centuries as part of the city of Sofia. Until 1829 the buildings belonged to the Noble Boarding House Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, and then they housed the Alexander Cadet Corps, from where the pupils were transferred to the Naval Cadet Corps. In 1948, a decision was made to establish the Higher Naval Engineering School named after V.I. Lenin.
In accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 29, 1998 No. 1009, by merging two well-known educational institutions in the country - the Higher Naval Engineering School named after V.I. Lenin and the Higher Naval Engineering Order of Lenin School named after F.E. Dzerzhinsky - the Naval Engineering Institute was created, which in 2009 was attached to the state educational institution of higher professional education "Naval Academy named after Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union N.G. Kuznetsov.
In accordance with the resolution "On the personnel of the commanders of the Navy of the Red Army and on measures to expand naval educational institutions" of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics dated May 17, 1932 at the Leningrad Naval Engineering School. F.E. Dzerzhinsky, the School of Communications of the Navy of the Red Army and the training of "commanding staff of communications" for the Navy was formed. Over the years of its existence, more than 25 thousand highly qualified specialists have been trained within the walls of the school - college - of the Naval Institute of Radio Electronics named after A.S. Popov.
In the process of training, cadets annually pass educational practice on ships visiting foreign ports.
The Military Institute (Naval Polytechnic) of the VUNC of the Navy "Naval Academy" occupies a leading position in the training of engineering specialists of the Navy.
04.2012
Military school them. imp. Alexander II -
Naval Institute of Radio Electronics. A. S. Popova
Peterhof, Razvodnaya st., 15
1914 - arch. Ilyin L. A.
Military School. imp. Alexander II (1914-1917)
Aleksandrovskiy Orphanage (1917-1921)
Orphanage them. Third International (1921-1924)
46th Fighter Detachment of the Baltic Fleet Aviation (1924-..)
School of Communications of the Naval Forces of the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army (1947)
Higher Naval Engineering Radio Engineering School (1953)
... them. A. S. Popova (1955)
Higher Naval School of Radio Electronics. A.S. Popova (1960)
Naval Institute of Radioelectronics. A. S. Popova(1998-present)
After the Second World War, the complex of buildings was renovated and in 1947 transferred to the Naval Institute of Radio Electronics. The Higher Naval School traces its history back to the School of Communications of the Naval Forces of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, which was established in 1933 on the basis of the School of Communications at the Higher Naval School. F. E. Dzerzhinsky. In 1953, on the basis of the Radio Engineering Faculty of the School of Communications, an independent Higher Naval Engineering Radio Engineering School was created. In 1955 it was named after A. S. Popov. In 1960, as a result of the merger with the School of Communications, the Higher Naval School of Radio Electronics named after V.I. A. S. Popova (VVMure). Since 1998, VVMURE has been renamed the Naval Institute of Radio Electronics. A. S. Popova.
Before the revolution, 4 regiments were permanently quartered in Peterhof. In New Peterhof - the Life Guards Ulansky Regiment and the 148th Caspian Infantry Regiment, in Old Peterhof - the Life Guards Horse Grenadier and Dragoon Regiments. Since 1907, Alexandria was guarded by its own EIV consolidated infantry regiment.
In 1914 in Peterhof on Razvodnaya st. according to the project of arch. L. A. Ilyin, the building of the Military School named after. imp. Alexander II. The building was built in the style of the architecture of the Petrine era. The sons of the Knights of St. George, as well as the sons of wounded ensigns and non-commissioned officers, who were under the auspices of the Alexander Committee, were admitted to the school.
The school opened in December 1914, the first enrollment was 120 boys. The first (and only) head of the school was Major General P. R. Sumeliev. From the day of its opening, the school was taken under the patronage of the widowed imp. Maria Fedorovna.
The school had its own power station, bathhouse, workshops, house church. In separate buildings there were an infirmary, a stable, a carriage house, a cowshed. There was a grove on the territory of the park, there were two ponds for swimming, a training weather station, a sports ground nearby.
In the side wings of the school there were classrooms for physics, chemistry, biology, classrooms, a dining room, bedrooms for pupils, apartments for educators and teachers, showers. In the central building there was an office and an apartment of the head of the school, a house church, a medical office, a kitchen and a food warehouse. In the galleries connecting the central building with the outbuildings, there were music classes, living rooms for relaxation, libraries, gyms, and live corners were arranged here in the summer.
In front of the central building until 1918, on a huge granite boulder, there was a cast-iron bust of imp. Alexander II.
South of the grove of the Military School and all the way railway stretched a huge field, which adjoined the city military shooting range (Training field). Shootings and festivities were also held here. In 1914, a military airfield of the fighter detachment of the aviation brigade of the Baltic Fleet was located on the field.
Naval Institute of Radioelectronics named after A.S.Popov (Vmire) has been operating since August 15, 2000, OGRN was assigned on December 17, 2002 by the registrar Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service No. 15 for St. Petersburg. Head of the organization: Head of the Institute Kovalevsky Nikolai Grigorievich. The legal address of the Naval Institute of Radioelectronics named after A.S. Popov (Vmire) is 198516, St. Petersburg, Peterhof, Razvodnaya street, 15.
The activities of the organization are not specified. Organizations FEDERAL STATE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF HIGHER PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION "NAVID INSTITUTE OF RADIO ELECTRONICS NAMED AFTER A.S. POPOV" OF THE MINISTRY OF DEFENSE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION were assigned TIN 7819012763, OGRN 1027808.917
Organization FEDERAL STATE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF HIGHER PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION "Naval-Naval Institute of Radio Electronics named after A.S. Popov" of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation was liquidated on August 31, 2009 Reason: Termination of activities legal entity by reorganization in the form of accession.
Phone, address Email, the address of the official website and other contact details of the Naval Institute of Radioelectronics named after A.S. Popov (Vmire) are not in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities and can be added by a representative of the organization.
(updated information)
“Great school, great location; if you really want to become a naval officer - this is the place for you! Studying at "Popovka" is an excellent teaching staff, excellent commanders, traditions and customs. Many graduates are the pride of the Navy.”
VMIRE (VVMURE named after A.S. Popov) is located in the city of Petrodvorets, which is a suburb of St. Petersburg (formerly belonged to the region).
Petrodvorets is widely known throughout the world for its wonderful garden and park complex, fountains - it is not without reason that it is called the second Versailles.
Peterhof (Peterhof is also often mentioned - this is component Petrodvorets) 30 kilometers from St. Petersburg.
The educational institution was founded in March 1933 and since then has been carrying on glorious traditions Navy for the education and training of highly qualified military specialists. In 1998, the Higher Naval Order of the Red Star School of Radio Electronics named after A.S. Popov (VVMORE named after A.S. Popov) was reorganized into the Naval Institute of Radio Electronics (VMIRE).
During its existence, several tens of thousands of professional military engineers came out of its walls, who in practice showed high level training to work in a variety of conditions.
The total number of trainees is more than 2000 people.
The duration of training is 5 years, in advanced training courses - 10 months.
Upon graduation from the institute, graduates receive a specialist diploma and a master's degree in their specialty.
Training of cadets and students is carried out directly at the departments, including:
- Department of Social Sciences;
- Department of Military History and Law;
- 8 departments of tactical and tactical-special disciplines;
- 3 departments of naval and general military disciplines;
- 5 departments of military-special and military-technical disciplines;
- 7 departments of general scientific and general special disciplines;
- Department of Physical Training and Sports.
- 8 educational buildings;
- 31 laboratories;
- 32 stream audiences;
- 86 general purpose classes;
- 134 classrooms, classrooms, laboratories for special purposes;
- 4 classes for course and diploma design;
- 4 training complexes for light diving training and fire and water fighting training;
- 11 complex simulators, of which 10 are computer-based;
- 31 specialized simulators for operator training, including those made at the school;
- 54 training command posts and combat posts;
- 2 language classes for learning foreign languages;
- 2 educational libraries with a book fund of about 350 thousand volumes and two reading rooms for 50 seats; pool.
Faculties
1. Faculty of Radio Engineering (RTV).2. Faculty of Automated Control Systems (ACS).
3. Faculty of Combat Information Control Systems (CICS).
4. Hydroacoustic Faculty (GAS).
5. Faculty of Mathematical Support for ACS (MOASU).
6. Faculty of Military Psychology.
Separate distance learning for officers and midshipmen of the Navy;
officer training courses;
adjuncture;
doctoral studies.
Faculty of RTV
On April 1, 1948, in accordance with the approved staff of the Higher Naval School of Communications and Radar, officers, cadets and employees were admitted to the performance of duties in new positions at the Faculty of Radar. Thus, the Faculty of Radar (Radio Engineering Faculty) was created. Currently, under the leadership of the head of the faculty, captain 1st rank Evgeny Fedorovich Vedrashko, the faculty trains specialists in the radio engineering service of surface ships and submarines, and electronic warfare specialists in the departments:- radar facilities - head of the department, candidate of technical sciences, captain 1st rank A. N. Sakharov;
- Navy Electronic Warfare - Head of the Department Candidate of Military Sciences, Associate Professor Captain 2nd Rank V. Yu. Osipov;
- communications - head of the department, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor, captain of the 1st rank R. R. Bikenin;
- Marine Radar and Radiophysics - Head of the Department Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation Captain 1st Rank Reserve V. A. Kurzenev.
Faculty of ACS
The faculty includes two departments - the department of automated control systems for the forces of the fleet and the department of computer technology. Currently, specialists for the fleet are trained by experienced highly qualified teachers. 2 doctors of military sciences, 9 candidates of technical sciences, 7 associate professors work at the departments of the faculty. Veterans of the Faculty Doctor of Military Sciences Professor V.F. Shpak, Doctor of Military Sciences Professor Loptin K.K., Candidate of Technical Sciences Keller F.E. transfer their great knowledge and practical experience to the cadets. Much attention in the departments of the faculty is given to scientific research. Over the past 10 years, 2 doctoral and more than 20 master's theses have been defended at the departments, a large number of research work. The teaching staff of the departments published dozens scientific works in publishing houses of the republican scale, the works of major international conferences. Over the years of the existence of the faculty, teachers of the departments have written more than 65 textbooks, teaching aids And methodological developments. Faculty scientists were at the origins of the development of the ACS system for fleets and the Navy as a whole.The cadets of the faculty are educated by the heads of courses who have completed the school of naval service, have experience in leading military teams in all fleets of Russia.
But the main criterion, the main indicator of the effectiveness of the activities of the commanders and teachers of the faculty has always been and remains the same - the quality of training of grown pets. Faculty graduates serve on surface ships and submarines, command posts and computer centers of naval formations, in research institutions. Many of our graduates go on to serve in the border troops, the military space forces and other even more exotic places of service. The biggest pride is that during the existence of more than 50 graduates graduated with a gold medal and more than 300 received diplomas with honors.
Faculty of Combat Information Controlled Systems (CICS)
At present, the 3rd faculty has three departments and five teaching companies.Chair information systems Since 1996, submarines have been headed by Captain 1st Rank G.V. Lyamov.
Head of the Department of Information Systems of Surface Ships since 1996. is the captain of the 1st rank V.N. Naumov.
Captain 1st rank Yu.L.Lesovoy since 1991. Head of the Department of Automation and Electrical Engineering.
A large number of scientists have worked and continue to work at faculty departments for a long time. Doctors of sciences I. A. Chebotarev, G. K. Yakhontov, K. P. Glazunov, V. G. Evgafov, V. E. Kadulin, A. I. Korshunov, V. N. Naumov; Candidates of Science A. A. Chekhalyan, Ya. Yu.I. Lesovoy, L.S. Isakov.
At present, there are 2 doctors of sciences, 3 professors, 16 candidates of sciences and associate professors among the teachers of the departments of the faculty. There is an adjuncture at the faculty.
In addition to the head of the faculty, the daily management of the activities of the faculty is carried out by his deputies captains of the 1st rank S. V. Dolzhikov and A. V. Limbakov.
In 1997, the faculty began training cadets in a new way. curriculum. To ensure the social security of graduates of the institute, along with the military specialty, they also receive a civilian specialty, which is an analogue of the military one. At the faculty, two military specialties correspond to one civilian analogue: the specialty "Automated information processing and control systems", standardized requirements for this specialty, developed by the scientific and pedagogical council, led to the need for significant changes in the entire education system of the faculty.
The general professional and natural-science training of cadets has been significantly increased, and the humanitarian orientation of their training has been strengthened. A large number of new academic disciplines have been introduced. New disciplines transferred to the departments for study are mainly focused on the study of new information technologies, mathematical methods of modeling and design, the development of modern tools for information processing.
New subject-methodological commissions have been formed at the departments, work has begun to create the necessary educational literature. The first experience in studying disciplines according to new educational and planning documents showed that the orientation of the future education of cadets of the 3rd faculty on fundamental knowledge of informatics and computer technologies will allow graduates to find application in various fields of future professional activity: operation, control, design, research of complex automated information processing and control systems.
Hydroacoustic faculty
In 1980, it was decided to form a separate faculty at the Higher Naval School of Radio Electronics named after A.S. Popov, which would train highly qualified hydroacoustic officers.The educational process at the faculty was established in close cooperation with the departments of hydroacoustic means, which trained specialists for service on surface ships and submarines. Under the guidance of the teachers of the department, the military-scientific work of the cadets was carried out, aimed at studying and improving the available hydroacoustic means. It should be noted the fact that when appointed to the position of Deputy. head of the faculty for academic work preference was given to teachers of the department of hydroacoustic means.
During the existence of the hydroacoustic faculty, more than 1100 hydroacoustic officers were trained. Despite the shortcomings in the training of specialists Navy inherent in the entire system of military education, graduates of the faculty have relatively high rates in the development of new types of sonar weapons. Currently, graduates of the faculty hold a number of positions from the commander of a hydroacoustic group to the flagship specialists of the formation.
Faculty of Mathematical Support of Automated Control Systems (MOASU)
The 5th faculty was formed on the basis of the directive of the Civil Code of the Navy dated 07/16/1991 by separating the specialty "Mathematical support of automated control systems" (MOASU) from the 2nd faculty.The captain of the 1st rank A.I. Romankov, the former head of the 2nd faculty, was appointed head of the faculty.
In August 1999, captain 1st rank Formazov A.K. was appointed to the position of head of the 5th faculty, to the position of deputy. head of the faculty - Musha V.I. The faculty has two departments: 51, 52.
Chair 51
head of department:
Candidate of Technical Sciences Professor Captain 1st Rank V. I. Kuvatov (1991-1997)
Candidate of Technical Sciences Captain 1st Rank Melnikov (since 1998)
Deputy Heads of the Department:
Candidate of Technical Sciences Captain 1st Rank Melnikov (1991-1997);
Candidate of Technical Sciences Associate Professor Captain 2nd Rank I. V. Borodin (since 1998).
On January 21, 1992, the department received the first computer of the EU-184110 type. In July 1994, a prototype of the automated training system "ASO-101" (code - LASO "Carnation") was received, consisting of eleven PCs IBM-AT-286 and a screen for collective use. On April 18, 1996, the ABAKUS-4 Computing Training Class (CTC) was put into operation, consisting of fifteen IBM-486-DX-2 (students' workstations and one IBM-486-DX-4 workplace teacher). KVU is completed with the licensed NOVELLNETWARE 3.12 system (25 users).
Teaching Staff The department leads disciplines:
D-511.
Economic and legal foundations of the software market.
Artificial intelligence systems.
Neurocomputer systems.
Operations research.
Modeling.
Computer graphics.
Interactive graphic systems.
Scientists of the department:
Candidate of Technical Sciences Professor Captain 1st Rank V. I. Kuvatov;
Candidate of Technical Sciences Head of the Department Captain 1st Rank V.B.Melnikov; Candidate of Technical Sciences Captain 1st Rank E.Yu. Butyrsky;
candidate of technical sciences associate professor captain 2nd rank I.V. Borodin;
Yu. N. Maklakov, candidate of technical sciences, laureate of the State Prize;
academician International Academy Informatization, Corresponding Member of the Academy of Applied Radioelectronics of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor V. Ye. Kadaulin;
doctor of technical sciences professor G.A. Velichko.
Department 52, heads of the department:
Candidate of Technical Sciences Associate Professor Captain 1st Rank V.A. Ryabov (1991-1992);
candidate of technical sciences associate professor captain 1st rank M.I. Carnation (1992-1995);
candidate of technical sciences associate professor captain 1st rank Yu.F. Volynets (since 1995 to the present).
Deputy Heads of the Department:
Associate Professor Captain 1st Rank N.Ya. Kolenteev (1991-1997);
captain 1st rank S.I. Besedin (from 1997 to the present).
From the moment of its formation, the department had a computer class, which included twenty ES-1841 PCs. In 1992, the first IBM 386 DX arrived - 11 pieces, in 1993 and 1994, one more computer of the same type. In 1995, after the receipt of five more IBM 386 DX and two IBM 486 DX, a local network was organized at the department, complete with a network license system NOVELL NETWARE 3.12 (25 users). In 1997, places were equipped for the installation of personal computers for cadets.
The following disciplines are taught at the department:
- Probably-statistical methods.
- Structures and algorithms for data processing on a computer.
- Theory of computational processes and structures.
- OS.
- Database. Organization of databases.
- Object-oriented programming.
- Programming.
- Parallel programming.
- Functional programming.
- Computer processing of experimental data.
- Logic programming.
- Computer modelling.
- Software development technology.
- System software.
In connection with the reform of the system higher education Since 1997, the Faculty of Mathematical Support of Automated Control Systems has switched to training cadets in accordance with State standard specialty "Software for computer technology and automated systems.
At the departments of the faculty, a lot of work has been done on new information technologies and their implementation in educational process, creative teams have been formed that have begun the development of teaching aids that meet all the requirements of modern science and technology.
Special Branch
A special department intended for the training of foreign specialists (under interstate agreements) was established on October 4, 1992.At a special department of the institute, foreign military personnel are trained with a 5-year training period in the following specialties:
1. Radio equipment of surface ships.
2. Submarine radio equipment.
3. Hydroacoustic means.
4. Combat information control systems of submarines.
5. Mathematical and software support for the functioning of automated control systems and combat information control systems.
In these specialties, advanced training courses for specialists with a training period of 10 months are organized.
The number of foreign specialists is 2.5% of the total number of trainees.
Citizens of the Russian Federation who have graduated from educational institutions secondary (complete) general or secondary vocational education from among:
- citizens who have not completed military service - aged 16 to 22;
- citizens who have completed military service and conscripted military personnel - until they reach the age of 24;
- military personnel undergoing military service under a contract (except for officers) - after the expiration of half the term of military service specified in the first contract, until they reach the age of 24 years.
The institute accepts persons who are fit for training for health reasons, according to the level of physical fitness, according to professional suitability on the basis of a psychological and psychophysiological examination. Persons from among citizens who have passed and have not passed military service, who have expressed a desire to enter the institute, submit an application to the military commissariat of the district at the place of residence before April 20 of the year of admission.
The application shall indicate: surname, name and patronymic, year and month of birth, address of residence, name military educational institution and the specialty in which he wants to study. Military personnel who wish to study at the institute submit a report to the commander of the military unit before April 1.
Attached to the application (report) are:
- A copy of the document on secondary education (students submit a certificate of current academic performance, students of civilian universities - an academic certificate).
- Autobiography.
- Characteristics from the place of work, study or service.
- Service card (for military personnel).
- 3 photographs (without headgear) 4.5x6 cm.
- Photocopy of citizenship of the Russian Federation.
- Photocopy of birth certificate.
- Certificate from the RVC on the registration of the admission of military personnel and civilian youth to state secrets.
The servicemen are sent to the institute by June 3 to conduct a professional selection with them. From June 5 to June 30, training camps are held with them to prepare for entrance exams.
Candidates can travel to the institute free of charge on travel documents issued by the military registration and enlistment office at the candidate's place of residence or by the commander of the military unit. Candidates who arrived at the Institute for the period of professional selection are provided with free hostel, medical care and meals.
The professional selection of candidates for admission to the institute is carried out by the selection committee of the institute from July 10 to 30.
It includes:
- Determining the suitability of a candidate for health reasons.
- Determination of professional suitability on the basis of their socio-psychological and psycho-physiological examination.
- Assessment of the level of general educational preparedness of the candidate by conducting entrance exams by subject:
Russian language (written, presentation);
mathematics (in writing);
physics (oral). - Assessment of the level of physical fitness of candidates by conducting exams physical training: pull-ups on the crossbar, running 100 m, running (cross) 3 km, swimming.
- Minimum standards for physical training:
Pull-ups on the crossbar - 7 times;
100 m run - 14.8 s;
running (cross) 3 km - 13 min. 30 s;
freestyle swimming (excluding time) 50 m.
Out of competition, candidates who have successfully passed the professional selection from among orphans, or children left without parental care, as well as citizens exposed to radiation due to a disaster at Chernobyl nuclear power plant who, in accordance with the law, have been granted the right to out-of-competition admission to higher and secondary special educational establishments.
Preferential right in enrolling in the institute is used by candidates who showed equal results during the professional selection, from among:
- citizens awarded state awards of the Russian Federation;
- citizens who performed a special task of the Government of the Russian Federation;
- military personnel undergoing military service under a contract or conscription;
- citizens who have completed military service;
- children of servicemen performing military service under a contract and having a total duration of military service of 20 or more years;
- children of citizens dismissed from military service upon reaching age limit stay in military service, for health reasons or in connection with organizational and staff activities, the total duration of military service of which is 20 years or more;
- children of military personnel who died in the performance of military service duties or died as a result of injury or illness received by them in the performance of military service duties;
- citizens who have been duly assigned the first sports category or sports title in one of the military-applied sports;
- citizens who have undergone appropriate training in military-patriotic youth and children's associations.
- Heroes of the Russian Federation;
- graduates of the Suvorov and Nakhimov schools;
- citizens who have completed the first or subsequent courses of civilian educational institutions of higher professional education, if the name of the specialty of their training corresponds to the open names of the specialties for training in which they enter the university;
- persons who graduated with medals from educational institutions of secondary general or primary vocational education, as well as persons who graduated with honors from educational institutions of secondary vocational education, with positive results of the interview. To the specified persons Those who have not passed the interview are given the right to take exams in general subjects on a general basis.
